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444 articles for “segmentations”
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License Plate Detection using CNN
Abstract: Tag recognition is a picture preparing innovation used to distinguish vehicles by their tags. This advancement is used in various security and traffic applications. Deep learning employs complex mechanisms to extract features from samples This paper proposes a system trained using the MobileNetV2 convolutional neural network (CNN) model to detect the characters and digits from vehicle license plates. Our approach is highly influenced by the recent advancements made in the …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Securing The Internet of Things: Threats, Safeguards, and Future Directions
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) brings immense value while also presenting cybersecurity challenges due to its scale, distribution, and heterogeneity. This study conducts an in-depth analysis of IoT security issues, threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigation strategies through an extensive review of scholarly literature and real-world case studies. A multilayered security approach is proposed, encompassing device hardening, network monitoring, encryption, access controls, governance frameworks, and emerging technologies. The analysis underscores systemic IoT …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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To Control Home Appliances Using Hand Gesture Recognition
Abstract: Now a day, Remote Control System (RCS) is popular to control home appliances. At same time, Hand Gesture Recognition (HGR) has superseded remote control system with rapid growth in technology. There are various approaches that are applied to Hand Gesture Recognition. Most of approaches are based on three Stages: Preprocessing, Feature-Extraction and Classification. These approaches require hand gesture as an input to system; perform wide variety of mathematical algorithm to …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Palm Recognition Using Hybrid Algorithm
Abstract: Biometric system is becoming more popular and increasingly important, since they provide more reliable and accurate means of identification. Now a days biometrics system is used almost everywhere for identification. In Japan, banks have used the palm vein authentication technology for customer identification since July 2004. In addition, Fujitsu has integrated the technology into the access control of electronic door lock systems. Their system has a false acceptance rate of …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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Enhancing Palm Print Recognition System
Abstract: Palmprint is the most popular and reliable feature of biometric system. From the palmprint different features can be extracted for recognition. In this paper the method of personal identification is based on broken lines and repeated lines of palm. The image of a palm captured from database contains not only the principal lines but also irregular lines like repeated lines and broken lines. The proposed method extracts the pattern lines …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 61–69 Read article
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Automation of Indian Post Office
Abstract: The proposed method relates to a noble cause of helping working people in post office by providing an atomized module which can make their work easy in short time duration. Being particular, the proposed invention using predefined data base and software detects different areas’ PINCODE and further hardware mechanism is capable of distributing postcards as per their area and collect them in separate boxes.
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 11–15 Read article
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A Multi-Quadrant, Integrated and Secure Model of Multiple Watermarking
Abstract: Watermarking safeguards the copyright of digital images with its original owner. A watermarking model is projected by conjoining three distinct multiple watermarking approaches. The secure model is obtained by integrating multiple watermarking with the latest secure cryptographic algorithms. The proposed model will improve copyright protection, achieve large embedding capacity and provide a stronger association amongst image and watermark for integrity and authentication. The multiple watermarking model partitions the cover image …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 15–28 Read article
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A Steady on Quality Update in New Austrian Tunneling Method (NATM) Technology for Safe Underground Shortest Path in Road Transportation Networks
Abstract: Metro train project is a combination of many related engineering fields as civil engineering, computer engineering, mechanical engineering and electrical engineering etc. But here, we discus about civil engineering and computer engineering related project report. Firstly we start from railway track/road. A railway track network can be considered as a graph (a graph is an ordered pair G=(V, E) comprising a set V of vertices or nodes or points together …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Analysis & Detection Kidney Stone Images using Fuzzy Techniques
Abstract: Kidney Stone is the most debilitating sort in one of the deadliest malignancies type of tumor. Over the a few years the occasion of dangerous tumor has consistently reached out, considering the way that the fix of the disease depends upon its fundamental judgment. Two noteworthy sorts of lung tumor, Small cell & Non-small cell Kidney Stone. The lungs are normally sweeping in measure along these lines tumors can create …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 Read article
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Selection of Optimal Threshold in Digital Images using Collision Entropy and Min Entropy
Abstract: AbstractImage segmentation partitions an image into multiple segments based on properties of discontinuity and similarity. Thresholding is one of the important methods for image segmentation. It is used to discriminate foreground from the background of an image. The selection of suitable threshold value in the image is a challenging task. Thresholding value depends upon the randomness of intensity distribution of the image. Entropy is a parameter to measure the randomness …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Object’s Area Measurement using Image Processing
Abstract: Object measurement holds substantial significance across a wide spectrum of domains, spanning from quality control in manufacturing to applications in healthcare and environmental monitoring. In this study, a method is suggested to detect the object and calculate the area of the given object in real time using MATLAB. Also, comparing the result obtained with the known area and seeing how accurate the area calculated is. The proposed method for detecting …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Redefining the Network Security with Zero Trust Model
Abstract: The fundamental problem in information security today is trust. Changing our trust model will change our networks and make them easier to build, maintain, and secure while making them more efficient, compliant, and cost-effective. According to the rule of law, all accused are deemed innocent until proven guilty, but Zero Trust security is not the case. The increased uncertainty created by such dynamicity adds to the access control process, highlighting …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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A GAN Based Automatic Image Colourizer
Abstract: A fascinating skill in computer vision under Artificial intelligence is the technique of automatically changing monochrome photos into colour ones without human assistance. When a substantial annotated dataset is not readily accessible, transfer learning is commonly employed as the preferred approach. Typically, this involves utilizing pre-trained models with extensive general knowledge gained from training on ImageNet, which are subsequently fine-tuned to cater to specific tasks. From the utility point of …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Detection of Traffic Sign Using CNN
Abstract: For past more than half of the decade, the detection and recognition of the traffic signs are an active research area; especially in the field of automation of driving that is critical for driverless driving, as there is drastic increase in road accidents due to ignorance of traffic signs and rules. This is frequently used for recognizing permanent or temporary various road signs which are displayed on the side of …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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A Novel Feature Level Fusion Method for Classification of Remote Sensing Images
Abstract: Feature level fusion approach is utilized in this paper to classify remote sensing images. Texture features are extracted from panchromatic images using mixed Gabor filter (GB), fast gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM) and linear binary pattern (LBP). The resultant texture features are classified using nearest neighbor (k-NN) classification method. Spectral features are extracted from the MS image and segmented using over segmented k-means algorithm with novel initialization (OSKNI). Finally the …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 58–65 Read article
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Digital Resurrection: Restoring Fragile Documents with OCR
Abstract: In creating a typical Optical Character Recognition (OCR) system, several steps are involved, such as preprocessing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. Preprocessing, which is a particularly interesting and challenging aspect of Document Analysis and Recognition (DAR), deals with converting scanned or photographed images containing machine-printed or handwritten text, including numbers, letters, and symbols, into a format that the system can understand. Segmentation is a crucial task in any OCR system, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Role of Artificial Intelligence in Structural Health Monitoring-A Brief Evaluation
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the capacity of a machine or a computer to ‘think’ or reason in the way a human would, utilizing experience, learned facts, and flexible rules to solve problems that may not fit the standard outlines for a normal algorithm. From this follows the utilization of AI in various sectors, such as the information technology (IT) industry, media, healthcare and medicine, logistics, environmental sustainability, finance, business, …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Morphological Heterogeneity and Ethnic Patterning of Anthropometric Traits in Ethiopian Inter-Scholastic Athletes
Abstract: Introduction: Anthropometric characteristics such as body size, proportions, and composition are fundamental determinants of morphological suitability for sport. Ethiopia’s significant ethnic diversity suggests potential variability in these traits; however, systematic data on anthropometric differences among adolescent athletes from different ethnic and demographic backgrounds remain limited. Understanding these variations is critical for talent identification and sports specialization at the school level. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among inter-scholastic athletes representing …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Design and Performance Evaluation of PLA-based Umbrella Wheels for Stair-Climbing Robotic Applications
Abstract: Staircase climbing robots require a complex design capable of navigating various stair configurations. A crucial component of such robots is the wheel mechanism. This paper focuses on the umbrella wheel mechanism and its application in staircase climbing robots. In this study, a PLA–based umbrella wheel structure is developed and fabricated using fused deposition modeling (FDM) for application in stair-climbing robots. The umbrella wheel geometry enables transformation from a circular rolling …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 808–824 Read article
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Cost Optimisation-A Case Study of Infrastructure Project
Abstract: The Double Deck component between Automotive Square and Gaddigodam comprised of main spine segment and two wing segments on either sides of spines. Both these spine and wing segment were pre-cast at casting yard and erected at site using double deck launching girder and wing erector system respectively. Further to integrate these components, stitch concrete is provided from bottom of wings using Manlift which required shuttering to be undertaken requiring …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 47–58 Read article