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656 articles for “fuel”
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Impacts of Hybrid Vehicles on Environment
Abstract: Now a day many of vehicle manufactures are facing to manufacture a vehicle, which is produce cleaner alternative fuel because most of the gasoline vehicles releases CO2 gases which are more than 99% of the carbon in the fuel is emitted as CO2 when the fuel is burned. During acceleration, these percentage increases and also other gases are emitted like hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide. This carbon content may vary by …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 46–50 Read article
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Evaluation of the Emission and Engine Operability of Biodiesel and Biodiesel Blends Produced from Alkali-Catalyzed Esterification and Transesterification of Jatropha Oil Feedstock
Abstract: This study reports on the engine performance analysis of biodiesel and blends produced from jatropha-based bio-oil feedstock via combined esterification and transesterification process, the physiochemical of the bio-oil, and subsequent biodiesel produced. Jatropha bio-oil was characterized to determine its fuel properties. A liquid phase transesterification reaction at 60 min reaction time, 50°C temperature, using a methanol-oil molar ratio of 40:1 and 0.35 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) catalyst was carried …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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Catalytic Pyrolysis of Polymer Composites
Abstract: The increasing accumulation of polymer-based waste, including polymer composites, is causing degradation of environment and hence becoming a big issue. In the present paper, the researchers have taken up the question and tried to find the solution in the form of catalytic pyrolysis which can be opted as potential substitute. By the application of catalytic pyrolysis, it is getting checked and analysed that whether application will lead to transformation of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 379–389 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Compressed-Air Vehicles: A Technological Advancement Towards Sustainable Development
Abstract: Greenhouse gas emissions have become an essential environmental issue with far-reaching effects on ecosystems and societies worldwide. Around 20-30% of air pollution is caused by harmful gas emissions, mostly by automotive vehicles. The consumption of fossil fuels in vehicles and other utilities is responsible for the depletion of natural resources. The excessive use of fossil fuels has increased energy costs and intensified competition for different resources, posing economic issues in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 567–588 Read article
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Injection Pressure Optimization for Non-edible Biodiesel Blends in CRDI Engines: A Comparative Study
Abstract: The growing demand for clean and sustainable energy has increased interest in biodiesel produced from non-edible oil sources. These fuels are renewable, biodegradable, and do not compete with food resources. However, the effective use of biodiesel blends in modern diesel engines requires proper control of fuel injection parameters, particularly injection pressure. In common rail direct injection (CRDI) engines, injection pressure strongly influences spray formation, air–fuel mixing, combustion behaviour, and exhaust …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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A Study on Karanja, Jatropa and Neem oil Biodiesel Blends used in Diesel Engine
Abstract: AbstractFossil fuels applications are linked with current widely held environmental issues. The use of renewable biofuel as a source of energy is a substitute for fuel resources which are declining and creating environmental issues. Excessive use and depletion of fossil fuel creates a research interest in the field of alternative fuel technologies. In this study Karanjan oil, Neem oil and Jatropa oil are used for making the blend. Different blends …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Microalgae: A Promising Third Generation Renewable Energy Source for I.C. Engines
Abstract: Fossil fuel resources are diminishing day by day. Biodiesel fuels are attracting increasing attention worldwide as direct substitutes for diesel fuel in diesel engines. Among the biodiesel sources, Microalgae have been tested as a potential feedstock for biofuel age in current time inferable from its rich vitality content, swelled development rate, modest culture draws near, the remarkable limit of CO2 obsession, and O2 expansion to the earth. This paper reviews …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Single Cylinder Four Stroke Diesel Engine Using Mahua Oil Biodiesel
Abstract: With increase in population and subsequent use of automobiles, the present day scenario has compelled us to face dual problems of fossil fuel depletion and environmental degradation simultaneously. To overcome this, we must search for a better renewable fuel. Since, biodiesel stands as a renewable and sustainable alternative fuel, several studies are carried out to study its effects on engine performance as well as exhaust gas emissions. The studies proved …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Future of Electric Vehicles (A Review)
Abstract: This paper presents a review on the possible advancements & future of electric vehicles. In today's world, most of the vehicles as of now are running on fossil fuels. Fossil fuels are the main driver of global warming and unsustainable. Fossil fuels are non-renewable and contribute to climate change. In addition to this, fossil fuels also pose a threat to the planet by producing harmful toxic gases upon burning into …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Comparative Study of Performance and Emission of Gasoline and Gasoline-Ethanol Blends
Abstract: AbstractThis study is about analysing performance of gasoline and gasoline-ethanol blends in multi-fuel engine. Performance, combustion and emission characteristics of gasoline fuel and gasoline ethanol blended fuels have been analysed in detail under various load conditions, various ignition angle, different compression ratios and at different rpm. The study showed improvement in thermal efficiency at higher compression ratios compared to lower compression ratios as well as with ethanol blended fuel. There …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Footstep Power Generation system for rural areas to run AC and DC load
Abstract: Now a day’s demand of electricity is increases due to the population, researchers finding the method for electricity generation. Generally electricity is generated by using the burning of fossil fuels or the splitting of atoms. These traditional methods generate the pollution. This paper presents the Footstep power generation system, which is new growing technology for power generation. In this project by using electromagnetic induction we convert the force energy in …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 18–20 Read article
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Types and Applications of Chemochromic Sensors
Abstract: Smart materials, also known as responsive or intelligent materials such as chemochromic materials changes colour upon exposure to a different environment or when react with different chemicals. Chemo chromic sensors are specially designed for robustness and can be used for leak detection in the vicinity of connections, valves, or Hydrogen line outlets. They can be altered, nevertheless, for a variety of uses. These are the materials whose colors and reflective …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Thorium Nuclear Reactor: A Sustainable Future for Clean Energy-A Review Study
Abstract: Thorium-232, a naturally abundant and fertile element, is increasingly regarded as a viable alternative to uranium-235 as the basis of future nuclear fuel cycles. This review examines the physical and nuclear properties that make thorium attractive as a reactor fuel, the mechanics of the thorium- uranium-233 fuel cycle, and the principal reactor concepts developed to exploit it, including pressurized heavy water reactors, pressurized water reactors, fast breeder reactors, advanced heavy …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Productions and Characterization of Biodiesel by Base Catalyzed Transesterification Reaction from Dairy Waste Scum of DEI Dairy, Agra
Abstract: With the increase in prices and rapid depletion of petroleum-based fuels, the investigation is being done to look over an alternative fuel source. Presently, the biodiesel is mainly produced from vegetable sources such as jatropa oil, karanja oil, rapeseed, soybean, and others that could overlap with nutritional requirement of the society if produced at large scale. Also, the production cost of biodiesel from vegetable and animal sources is very high …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology Read article
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Bioethanol and Beyond: A Comprehensive Review on Sustainable Biofuels for Global Energy Demands and Environmental Conservation
Abstract: This comprehensive review explores the concept of "biofuels," specifically focusing on energy-enriched chemicals generated through biological processes or derived from the biomass of living organisms, including microalgae, plants, and bacteria. As the global population continues to increase, there is a growing demand for more energy supplies to enhance the quality of life. Biofuels, harnessed from various sources such as sugar, starch, and organic waste, have emerged as potential solutions to …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Sustainable Electricity Generation through Solar Power Technologies: A Review
Abstract: Fossil fuels are burned to create the bulk of the energy produced globally, which depletes fossil fuel reserves and releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. The continued volatility of fuel prices has sparked serious concerns about the sustainable use of fuel for future energy needs. Energy use can be made sustainable and clean by minimizing the use of renewable energy resources as opposed to the damaging gases generated during the …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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An experimental investigation of Prosopis Juliflora Biodiesel’s performance and emission characteristics
Abstract: Fossil fuels are currently in crisis due to their higher cost, their increasing use, and their scarcity. In view of the large number of cars on the road and the emission levels caused by combustion ignition engines, fuel substitutes are sought. Diesel is the most expensive fuel on the market, so biodiesel is a good alternative. Aside from its low toxicity, it reduces greenhouse gas emissions, does not emit sulphur, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 67–75 Read article
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Understanding the Corrosion Behaviour of Graphite in Peat Environment for Environmental and Sustainability Applications
Abstract: Graphite, which is one of the most remarkable carbon materials for industrial applications, is a heat exchanger component material in the phosphoric acid industry, bipolar layer or electrode material in vanadium redox flow batteries, electrode material for advanced oxidation processes, electrode material for lead-acid batteries, electrode material in fuel cells and microbial fuel cells, and more interesting, as moderator or core material in nuclear reactors used. Corrosion, one of the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 728–737 Read article
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Choking & Corrosion in Biomass Fired Boilers
Abstract: Biomass or Agricultural Waste is being widely projected and Promoted as an alternate to Fossil Fuels. Not only the reserves of Fossil Fuels - Coal and Oil are getting depleted, they are responsible for adding to the menace of pollution. Hence Biomass aptly qualifies as a non-polluting and renewable source of energy. One of the direct and common use of Biomass Fuel is for producing heat by combustion in a …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 389–397 Read article
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Production of Bio-Ethanol from Mixed Fruit Pulp
Abstract: Speedy depletion and the continuously increasing cost of fossil fuels, is forcing the world to switch to renewable energy and perennial fuels. Among the different sources of renewable energy, bio-ethanol appears as a potential bio-fuel, which could be produced by a variety of biomasses available in abundance. This article mainly focuses on the utilization of completely waste mixed fruit pulp for bio-ethanol production. Bio-ethanol was extract from waste mixed fruit …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 55–61 Read article