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755 articles for “formatting”
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ProjectTrack: Streamline Project Management
Abstract: ProjectTrack is a streamlined project management platform tailored for academic institutions to enhance the handling of student projects. It addresses critical challenges such as group formation, topic submission, task allocation, and progress monitoring by automating and organizing these processes through an intuitive digital interface. A key feature is its machine learning-based similarity check, which analyzes project abstracts to prevent topic duplication, thereby promoting originality and reducing redundancy. The platform supports …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 69–76 Read article
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Multifunctional and Photocatalytic Properties of DyFeO₃/Dy₃Fe₅O₁₂ Biphasic Nanoparticles
Abstract: Rare-earth orthoferrites constitute a class of compounds that exhibit remarkable magnetic, optical, and electronic properties across a wide temperature range. In the present study, a dysprosium-based orthoferrite containing dual phases of DyFeO₃ perovskite and Dy₃Fe₅O₁₂ garnet was successfully synthesized via the co-precipitation technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was employed to investigate the structural configuration of the synthesized material. The diffraction pattern confirmed the formation of a biphasic composite comprising orthorhombic …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–54 Read article
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Characterization of Antibacterial and Biofilm Inhibition in Tin and Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle-Doped Orthodontic Composites
Abstract: Background: This study investigated the antibacterial effectiveness of orthodontic adhesive enhanced with stannous oxide (SnO₂) nanoparticles against Lactobacillus acidophilus and Streptococcus mutans, in comparison to traditional adhesives without nanoparticle infusion. Methods: A modified orthodontic adhesive was prepared by incorporating 1% w/w of tin dioxide and zinc oxide nanoparticles (SnO₂ + ZnO₂ NPs) into Transbond XT. This nanoparticle-enhanced composite was used to fabricate discs for assessing antibacterial activity against Lactobacillus acidophilus …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 230–239 Read article
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A New Computational Method for Dust and Gas Dynamics in Protoplanetary Discs
Abstract: The simultaneous evolution of dust and gas in protoplanetary discs regulates essential events in planet formation, such as dust accumulation, migration, and the initiation of gravitational instabilities. Nevertheless, precisely modelling this interaction continues to provide a significant computing problem owing to the extensive variety of spatial and temporal scales involved. In this study, we introduce an innovative computational framework for simulating dust-gas dynamics in protoplanetary discs, integrating a two-fluid hydrodynamical …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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ECO Report Analys Achieving SDG 15
Abstract: This project creates automated data processing tool Eco Data Analyser for ecological data analysis for SDG 15: Life on Land conservation and biodiversity. File_picker, Excel, and CSV are used in the Flutter and Dart based cross-platform solution to assist environmental organizations in handling ecological data. Uploading ecological datasets, verifying data, classifying biodiversity indicators, and producing summary reports helps Eco Data Analyser to make conservation data accessible and valuable. User-defined parameters …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Polymeric Coating Applied for Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel in Corrosive Medium
Abstract: Mild steel is coated with a polymer layer of polybutadiene for protection. However, this coating does not effectively safeguard the metal in environments containing moisture, sulphur dioxide, or chloride. These pollutants interact with the polybutadiene-coated surface, creating a highly corrosive atmosphere. Moisture condenses on the coated metal surface and absorbs sulphur dioxide, forming sulphuric acid. This acid initiates both chemical and electrochemical reactions with the polymer-coated metal, accelerating the corrosion …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 49–53 Read article
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Bio Materials and Nanotechnology: Green Tea (Waste)– Aluminium Nanoparticles (Gt-Al Nps) For Methylene Blue Adsorption
Abstract: This study examines the adsorption of Methylene Blue (MB) dye from aqueous solutions using Aluminium Nanoparticles synthesized with green tea powder as a biological reducing agent. Methylene Blue, an aromatic phenothiazine dye, is widely applied in medical diagnostics and various industrial processes, but its uncontrolled release into water bodies leads to environmental pollution due to its intense colour, stability, and potential toxicity. Therefore, identifying an efficient and eco-friendly adsorbent for …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 96–107 Read article
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Aluminium-Doped Zinc Ferrite Nanoparticles Synthesized by Combustion Method for Polymer Composite Applications
Abstract: ZnFe₂₋xAlₓO₄ (x = 0 and 0.5) nanoparticles were synthesized via a combustion method owing to its simplicity, cost efficiency, and ability to produce highly crystalline nanomaterials. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the formation of a single-phase cubic spinel structure without detectable secondary phases, indicating high phase purity. The average crystallite size was estimated to be in the range of 14–20 nm, confirming the nanocrystalline nature of the samples. Field-emission …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 272–282 Read article
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A Brief Review on Interfaces of Copper Welded to Different Materials
Abstract: In engineering applications, three metals with high conductivity are primarily used such as copper (Cu), aluminium (Al), and silver (Ag). Each has its unique set of properties that affect specific engineering applications. Infact the choice of conductor depends on a mixture of cost, technical parameters, and environmental conditions. Among these, Copper is widely valued in engineering applications due to its antimicrobial property, excellent electrical (about 100% IACS) and thermal conductivity, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–36 Read article
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Automation-Driven Composites: Pioneering the Next Generation of Lightweight and Sustainable Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Electric vehicle (EV) market is undergoing a dynamic change due to the changes in regulations, increasing demands of consumers, and a swift development of material science. Composite materials were one of these innovations which have become the key facilitators of lightweight, efficient and safe EV designs, with immense strength to weight ratios, corrosion resistance, and design flexibility unmatched before. The paper will discuss the growing use of composite materials in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 513–525 Read article
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Nitrosamine Accumulation, Processing Variables, and Indigenous Plant Inhibitors in Nigerian Traditionally Processed Meats
Abstract: N-nitrosamines are classified as probable or possible human carcinogens by the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Carcinogenic N-nitrosamines — principally N-nitrosodimethylamine (NDMA) and N-nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA) — are formed in abundance during the preparation of widely consumed Nigerian traditional processed meats including suya, kilishi, and balangu. This original investigation combined a six geopolitical zone of Nigerian market survey with laboratory-controlled model system experiments, effects of processing parameters on N-Nitrosamine formation …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 61–72 Read article
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A Knowledge Graph Approach for Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Data Sharing Platform Implementation in the Context of Human Papillomavirus Infection
Abstract: Background: Breast cancer remains among the most prevalent malignancies in women worldwide, and effective diagnosis and data integration continue to challenge clinical practice. Diagnostic reports from mammography and ultrasound contain rich clinical information that is often under-utilised due to heterogeneous formats and limited data-sharing infrastructure. In the context of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, which may influence oncogenic pathways and data complexity, advanced computational methods offer new solutions to this problem. …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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The Emerging Golden Age of Astrophysics: Progress, Discoveries, and Future Directions
Abstract: The period between 2024 and 2026 has marked a transformative era in astrophysics, fundamentally reshaping our understanding of the universe and its underlying physical mechanisms. Significant advancements in observational astronomy, computational modeling, and space exploration technologies have enabled scientists to investigate cosmic phenomena with unprecedented precision. Among the most groundbreaking achievements, the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has provided high-resolution infrared observations that revealed the large-scale distribution of dark matter, …
Published in International Journal of Universe · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Role of Impaired Digestion in Disease Pathogenesis: According to Unani System of Medicine
Abstract: The relationship between digestion and disease occupies a central position in Greco-Arab (Unani) medicine, as emphasized by classical physicians such as Ibn Sina and Al-Razi. In Unani medicine, digestion (Haḍm) is not confined to the gastrointestinal tract alone but represents a comprehensive physiological and metabolic process involving four sequential stages: gastric digestion (Haḍm-e-Mi‘dī), hepatic digestion (Haḍm-e-Kabidī), vascular digestion (Haḍm-e-‘Urūqī), and tissue digestion (Haḍm-e-‘Uḍwī). These stages are governed by Quwwat-e-Hāḍima (digestive …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Review in Friction Stud Welding Of Aluminium to Steel
Abstract: The demand for friction stud welded aluminum/steel joints has increased in many significant applications including cryogenics, structural engineering, spacecraft, rocket fuel tanks and high vacuum chambers owing to their superior properties. In automobile engineering, there is a requirement to join a mild steel earthing pin which is in the shape of a stud to an aluminum car body. Aluminum and steel was considered to join using friction stud welding. This …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Segments to Evaluate Remote Sensing Imagery
Abstract: AbstractSegmentation is scheme to rely accused formation by unconventional modeling. This is first step to increase resolution of as object specific formation. Petitioning to scale is algorithmic segmented binary pixel grouping between two subjectively heterotypic forms. Nevertheless noise free has favored grouping of pixels so as comparable to real object. Parameters for segment scale are typified shape like cube or circle, color, compactness and growth of image when subjected towards …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 19–22 Read article
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Corrosion inhibitors of steel made implements
Abstract: Corrosion of steel in industrial weather is ever possible mechanism for failure by loss in weight. Of many materials steel forms most suitable property cluster for industrial infrastructure i.e. from ambient weather to acid plants. Therefore steel is to be protected from corrosion by industrial weather, which may be either by alloy formation or paints or coatings similar to paints. Alloy formation from steel with elements those produce surface adhered …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Purification of industrial wastewater using a photoelectroflotation process powered by solar energy
Abstract: The main problem of all existing electroflotation methods of wastewater treatment is salinization of the near-anode space during electroflotation, which leads to the formation of salt deposits on the anode, which strongly cover the anode surface, which can lead to a complete stop of the electroflotation process. The anode, used by electroflotation devices has a dense grid of small cells, which, on the one hand, increases the current density, but, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 36–53 Read article
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The Comparative Catalytic Activities of Tungstate and Molybdate Ions on Oxygen Transfer Reactions Used in Production of Some Petrochemicals
Abstract: The comparative catalytic activities and kinetics of formation of glycerine from oxidation of allyl alcohol by hydrogen peroxide in the presence of sodium tungstate and sodium molybdate as catalyst have been studied. The reaction is zero order with respect to hydrogen peroxide concentration and the reaction is first order with respect to allyl alcohol and catalyst (sodium tungstate or sodium molybdate) concentrations. Tungstate catalyzed formation of glycerine from allyl alcohol …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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A One-Step Selective Oxidation of Benzene to Phenol over CuCr2O4 Spinel Nanoparticles Catalyst with Air as Oxidant
Abstract: in presence of the cationic surfactant, cetyltrimethylammonium bromide and hydrazine. Detailed characterization of the material was carried out by XRD, BET, ICP-AES, SEM and TEM. XRD revealed the exclusive formation of CuCr2O4 spinel phase and TEM showed the formation of 30–50 nm particle size. The catalyst was highly active for selective oxidation of benzene to phenol with air as oxidant. Influence of reaction parameters were investigated in detail. The advantages …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article