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547 articles for “drying cost”
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Utilization of Fish Excreta for Algae Production
Abstract: AbstractAlgae has been existing on earth since its beginning but its prospective advantages have recently been understood and hence it is now being considered to play a major role in solving some of the most critical problems of the world. However the high cost of algae production is the biggest obstacle in making algae a mainstream candidate for the development of various products. The current study tried to reduce the …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Stair Climbing Wheelchair
Abstract: The wheelchair is an invention that has revolutionized the lives of people with disabilities, enabling them to move around independently and with greater ease. However, certain activities such as climbing stairs and working at heights have remained a challenge for people with disabilities, forcing them to rely on others for assistance. The solution to this problem has been the development of wheelchairs with elaborate sensors and gyroscopes that can perform …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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Performance Analysis of a Naval Reactor for Nuclear Powered Ship
Abstract: AbstractNuclear power-driven ships are becoming progressively more popular in advancing ship technology. Nuclear ships use naval reactors, which have lower fuel costs and last for many years and have almost zero emissions. The working of a Nuclear Ship is derived from the simple nuclear fission reaction. One more important factor that has spurred on the continuous investigates of nuclear power generation within ships is the irregular cost of flammable fuels. …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Cold Light Source for Endoscopy using AVR Microcontroller
Abstract: An endoscopy involves the procedure of examining internal organs of the human body using endoscope. Presently, during endoscopy halogentype or xenon type light sources are used. The main drawback of these sources is the heat dissipated by them effects the sensor data. Due to high temperature in the surrounding environment, the video tube or optical fiber used to transfer data may be damaged. Moreover if the lamp turns off during …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Multifunctional Car Covering System
Abstract: Traditional car covers are heavy, consume much space, and are not suitable for today’s advanced generation. They fail to meet the evolving necessities of modern vehicle protection. Often, they are operated manually, offer minimal security, and lack advanced features such as automated deployment or integrated maintenance systems. To address these problems and limitations, this project introduces an innovative and multifunctional smart car covering system powered by a wiper-like mechanism and …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Review Paper for Drives used in Electrical Vehicle (EV) and Hybrid Electrical Vehicles (HEV)
Abstract: The pollution of environment is increasing due a very large numbers of conventional vehicles present today. To reduce pollution the electric and hybrid electric vehicle are very beneficial. As the decade of low cost fuel is coming to an end the electric vehicle or hybrid electric vehicle is a good alternative to the conventional vehicles. These electric vehicles are driven by an electric motor may be AC or OC fed …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Photovoltaics and Thermal Solar Technologies: Innovations for Sustainable Heating, Cooling, and Energy Efficiency
Abstract: Developments in renewable energy technology, in particular photovoltaics (PV) and solar thermal systems, have been fueled by a rising demand for energy worldwide and the pressing need to slow down climate change. These technologies provide greener options for heating, cooling, and energy production by lowering dependency on fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions. This study examines developments in solar thermal and photovoltaic technologies, their uses in commercial, industrial, and residential …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Design and Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Driven Digital Twin for Real-Time Monitoring and Control in Polymer Composite Manufacturing
Abstract: Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs) have become indispensable in high-performance sectors such as aerospace and automotive engineering, offering exceptional strength-to-weight ratios that outperform traditional metals in many demanding applications. However, the reliability of manufacturing PMCs via Vacuum-Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) is frequently undermined by stochastic process variabilities. Unpredictable fluctuations in thermal history, preform permeability, resin rheology, and ambient conditions often lead to some defects; namely voids, dry spots, and incomplete …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 224–233 Read article
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AI and Big Data for Optimized Water Resource Management in Arid Regions
Abstract: Water scarcity in arid regions is an escalating global challenge, driven by climate change, population growth, and increasing demands from urban, industrial, and agricultural sectors. Effective water resource management (WRM) is crucial for sustaining livelihoods, economic stability, and infrastructure resilience. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and big data offer innovative solutions for optimizing water use, enhancing efficiency, and improving sustainability in water-scarce environments. This paper …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Descriptive Analysis of the Daknet
Abstract: DakNet, the name of which stems from the Hindi word for "post"; in other terms, its name is a translation of DAK, which means mail in Hindi, associates a physical means of conveying with wireless data transfer to extend internet connectivity across rural areas. Digital communication via DakNet lets remote villages bypass traditional communication solutions due to its extraordinarily low cost and developing a full-coverage wireless broadband infrastructure. A market-driven …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Advances in Speed Control Techniques for Three-phase Induction Motors
Abstract: Induction motors are pivotal in modern industrial applications due to their efficiency and adaptability. Electric motors that run on alternating current (AC) and are driven by a rotating magnetic field are called induction motors. They consist of coils that use electromagnetic induction to transform electrical energy into mechanical energy, a rotor, and a stator. AC induction motors are incredibly adaptable, efficient, and have a comparatively straightforward construction. This paper provides …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Exploring the viability of DIY mobile robots, a technical and economic perspective.
Abstract: This article is intended for on ramping of novices in mobile robotics and shine a new light on feasibility of home-brew robots. Readers are expected to use this resource as a take-off point from which they will get to know where to look and to what extent, along with some of our own recommendations. The topics covered include but not limited to, hardware selection, firmware programming, feedback control, system design, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Air Handling Units Through AI Driven Optimization
Abstract: This research explores the implementation of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing the energy efficiency of Air Handling Units (AHUs) in manufacturing facilities. The study proposes a comprehensive solution architecture that incorporates temperature and humidity sensors within AHUs, utilizing RS485 for data communication. The collected data undergoes exploratory analysis, which informs the training of a decision tree algorithm, chosen for its accuracy and compatibility with edge gateways. The algorithm's predictions enable …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Big Data, Big Impact: The Role of Analytics in Modern Business
Abstract: In modern business, “Big Data” signifies the vast amount of data collected from various sources, and “Big Data Analytics” refers to the process of analyzing this data to extract valuable insights, enabling companies to make data-driven decisions, optimize operations, better understand customers, and ultimately gain a competitive edge by identifying trends, patterns, and opportunities that might otherwise be missed. This study analyzes large datasets, by which businesses can gain deeper …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–11 Read article
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Monoclonal Antibodies in Next Generation Animal Nutrition: Mapping Nutrient Immune Interaction Networks in Livestock Systems
Abstract: Sustainable livestock production is increasingly constrained by disease pressure, antimicrobial resistance, and declining feed efficiency under intensifying environmental stressors. Conventional nutritional strategies, while essential, remain insufficient to precisely regulate immune function and metabolic resilience. This review explores the emerging role of Monoclonal antibodies as advanced biologics in next generation animal nutrition, with a focus on mapping nutrient immune interaction networks in livestock systems. It synthesizes current knowledge on how nutrients …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–32 Read article
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Development Of Ai-Driven Systems for Real-Time Joint Movement Detection and Correction in Frozen Shoulder Therapy Using Sensor-Based Shoulder Rehabilitation Devices
Abstract: Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a common musculoskeletal disorder characterized by progressive pain, stiffness, and restricted range of motion that significantly impairs functional ability and quality of life. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence and sensor-based technologies have enabled the development of intelligent rehabilitation systems capable of real-time joint movement detection and correction. Wearable sensors such as inertial measurement units, electromyography sensors, and flexible strain sensors capture continuous biomechanical data …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Arsenic Removal from Drinking Water of Risalpur Cantt
Abstract: Existing water purification management in Pakistan is insufficient as well as not up to the World Health Organization (WHO) set standards; and ultimately people are suffering. This problem has hit the world in general and Pakistan in particular. This study was designed to evaluate the concentration of arsenic in the Risalpur Cantonment, Pakistan. Various samples for a period of 6–8 months were analyzed using standard procedures. The concentration of pH, …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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A Review on Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Robot Using Spartan-3E FPGA for Sensor Fusion and Real-Time Motor Control
Abstract: Two-wheeled self-balancing robots (TWSBR) are a popular application of embedded control and robotics because they operate on the inverted pendulum concept, which is naturally unstable. The main objective of such robots is to continuously maintain balance by estimating the tilt angle and applying corrective motor action in real time. In most practical systems, low-cost inertial sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes are used for tilt measurement. However, accelerometer readings are …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Five Mistakes in Logistics of Oil and Gas (And How to Correct them)
Abstract: Abstract Do logistics play a vital role in Oil and Gas Sector? Are they at risk? Transportation Industry for the suppliers to the Oil and Gas (O&G) industry are experiencing challenges in today’s economy growth. The increase in shale oil and gas extraction projects has triggered spectacular growth in USA specially if we say about the global stake then in North American drilling projects have increased, but with this growth …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 40–43 Read article
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Demand for AYUSH Healthcare in India: Multinomial Logit Estimation of the Utilisation of Indian System of Medicine
Abstract: Despite the widespread use of the allopathic system of medicines, the indigenous non-allopathic systems of medicine are widely practiced and used in India. The increasing healthcare costs of the modern corporate type of hospitals and the less expensiveness of local herbal medicines drive the use of Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy (AYUSH) hospitals for the treatments of chronic diseases, acute illness episodes, maternity health care and catastrophic …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 18–26 Read article