Search
423 articles for “deposit”
-
Fabrication and Characterization of Copper Nanowires: An Overview
Abstract: Copper (Cu) is one of the most important metals in modern electronic technology. Keeping in view its role in nanoelectronics, we have fabricated copper nanowires of diameters 100 and 200 nm using Anodic Alumina and polymer membranes as templates. Template-based growth of copper nanowires has been realized using conventional electro deposition technique in an electrochemical cell designed in our laboratory. Fabrication of copper nanowires is one of the most important …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2011 · pp. 1–16 Read article
-
Electrical Properties of Nanocrystalline CuxO Thin Films Prepared by r. f. Sputtering Method
Abstract: Normal 0 Nanocrystalline CuxO (0 < x < 1) thin films have been synthesized using r. f. sputtering method at different r. f. power in an atmosphere of O2 and Ar. The effect of varying r. f. power, oxygen partial pressure and film thickness during deposition on the crystal size and electrical properties of CuxO thin films have been studied. The films were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 30–37 Read article
-
Model Prediction to Monitor the Transport of Nocardia Influenced by Bulk Density and Dissolved Oxygen in Eleme Stream
Abstract: This paper monitors the behavior of Nocardia deposition in Eleme Streams, the study was carried out to determine the rate of this predominant microbe in the stream, the migration of the contaminant experienced highest rates of concentration at the point of discharge, which is the initial concentration of the contaminants. Decreases with respect to increase in distances at ninety metres in the entire figures were observed. Bulk density and dissolved …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–14 Read article
-
Development Aspects, Physiochemical Characteristics, Pharmaceutical Requirements and Different Manufacturing Procedures for Dry Powder Inhalation Formulations
Abstract: Dry Powder Inhalation (DPI) products are combination of pharmacologic activity and pharmaceutical properties including procedure used to manufacture. Desirable performance features of DPI are physical and chemical stability, ease of handling, accurate and reproducible delivery to the target organ and availability of drug at the site of action. The physical stability of DPI is of utmost importance as it results in ultimate deposition of drug through various dispersion mechanisms into …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 40–48 Read article
-
Biomedical Coatings: Surface Engineering for Enhanced Biocompatibility and Performance
Abstract: Biomedical coatings have become essential in modern healthcare, significantly improving the performance, durability, and biocompatibility of medical implants and devices. These coatings serve multiple functions, including reducing infection risks, enhancing osseointegration, promoting tissue integration, and enabling localized drug delivery. Advances in surface engineering have led to the development of innovative coatings with superior properties such as antimicrobial resistance, bioactivity, and controlled biodegradation. Various materials are employed in biomedical coatings, including …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
-
Deep Learning for Real-Time Monitoring and Defect Detection in Additive Manufactured Polymer Composites
Abstract: Additives Fiber-reinforced polymer composite ADDs have high utility in making lightweight structural components, but due to process-related defects (interlayer delamination and reinforcement stacking) the integrity of consolidation during extrusion-based deposition is frequently compromised. This paper has presented a physics-informed deep learning framework that is applicable to real-time measurements of reinforced thermoplastic composite fabrication. Multimodal sensing was provided with thermal gradient, optical morphology, and acoustics emission signals being used to assess …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 974–999 Read article
-
Experimental Investigation on the Effect of Jatropha Curcas Oil and Diesel Fuel Blend as a Fuel on Engine Components and Lubricating Oil
Abstract: Depletion of fossil fuel source and fluctuating fuel price led researchers to focus on developing new agro-based alternative fuels, which will provide sustainable solution to the energy crisis. The trend of using vegetable oil as an alternative fuel for diesel engine dated late 20th century but until now research is continued due to its benefis. Straight vegetable oils could be used directly but they need modification in order to minimize …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 36–45 Read article
-
Application of Neural Network Analysis to Correlate the Properties of Plasma Spray Coating
Abstract: Thermal spray coatings are more often being demanding process at the recent stages of industrial design processes to become fundamental element of the engineering system. The aim of the present paper is to develop a model-based estimation and control for regulating the coating adhesion strength, by using neural network. This proposed model permits cost reduction by the possibility of adjusting the parameter of the process for each of the desired …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Dependence of Adhesion Strength of Plasma Spray on Coating Surface Properties
Abstract: It is well known that thermal plasma spray coatings have diversified utilizations, but not vividly in use, mainly because of high cost of spray grade powder, for development of thick coating > 50 µm on metal substrates. Present investigation aims at depositing plasma spray coating on metals using low-cost/waste materials. A mixture of fly-ash + 20 weight percent of Quartz + 20 weight percent of illmenite is used for coating …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 57–64 Read article
-
Hydrogenomonas Transport in Lateritic and Silty Formation Influenced by Heterogeneous Velocity Applying Numerical Simulation
Abstract: Hydrogenomonas in lateritic and silty formation influenced by velocity were monitored to predict its rate of migration and its level of variation in concentration. The study examined various conditions observed in the migration level in these two formations. Velocity variation were based on its rate of deposition between the litho structure in study area., The derived solution generated simulation values that express their various concentrations which range from 0.0024 -0.0771, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 25–32 Read article
-
Braided River: Aspects and Issues
Abstract: River braiding is characterized by division of channel around the islands. The island grows as the deposition of the coarser fraction, which cannot be transported, starts. Understanding the dynamic and deposition characteristics of braided river requires an interdisciplinary approach, although many advances have been made in past decade in understanding the different characteristics of braided rivers such as mechanics of flow and sedimentary deposition architecture of braided rivers, many salient …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 9–13 Read article
-
PREDICTING THE BEHAVIOUR OF BORRELIA IN HOMOGENEOUS FINE SAND IN COASTAL AREA OF BAKANA
Abstract: AbstractThe deposition of borrelia in fine sand formation in the coastal area of Bakana was monitored applying modeling and validation, the study try to predict the migration process of borrelia in the coastal formation, such deltaic depositions were observed to be alluvia predominant thus maintained homogenous fine sand formations. The study monitor the transport of borrelia in coastal area to observed whether the homogeneity will affect the behaviour of borrelia …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 11–19 Read article
-
Predictive Model to Monitor the Exponential Transport of Spirochaeta Influenced by oxygen deficit And dispersion on natural pond
Abstract: Predictive model were considered to monitor the deposition of Spirochaeta in natural pond, the study considered the system to monitor the accumulation or exponential growth rate influenced by predominant parameters in the study environment, the effect from oxygen deficit observed characteristic of Dissolved Oxygen Levels. This includes Dissolved oxygen concentrations that are constantly influenced by diffusion and aeration, including photosynthesis, respiration and decomposition. This also includes water equilibrates toward hundred …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 22–33 Read article
-
Effect of Surface Wettability on the Surface-Driven Capillary Flow in SU-8 Microchannels
Abstract: AbstractSU-8 microfluidic devices have been fabricated by the maskless lithography. Passive capillary flow is suitable to manipulate liquid in the lab-on-a-chip systems. The surface-driven capillary flow of dyed water in each microfluidic device has been recorded and analysed. The measured static water contact angles are 72.6°and 81.2° on the hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) deposited flat surface and Si-a:C:H deposited flat surface respectively. Either, a-C:H or Si-a:C:H has been deposited on …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 24–29 Read article
-
Digital Entry of Bank Related Slips Using Character Recognition
Abstract: Standing in long queues in bank for small work like depositing the money is very frustrating and also wastes a lot of time. The bank employee handles all the work such as making the entry of money deposited or credit from the account manually by typing information such as account number, amount, etc. and due this creates long queues in banks for such small tasks. Thus, we have come up …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 30–35 Read article
-
Quartz Crystal for Thin Film Thickness Measurement using Embedded Software (PSoC)
Abstract: Programmable System on Chip (PSoC) based embedded read-out design for Quartz crystal which measures thickness of a thin film during deposition has been describe in this paper. Excited quartz sensor to its resonance frequency of 5 MHz, kept nearby the substrate measures the deposited film thickness by monitoring change in quartz resonance frequency. The change in the quartz crystal resonance frequency due to deposition decreases linearly with thickness. The change …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 17–23 Read article
-
Solar Energy Materials Synthesis and Characterization
Abstract: The studies on the structural, microstructure and composition of the MoSe2 films are discussed in this research work. It deals with the optical properties of pulse plated films of MoSe2. Very little information has been given in the literature concerning the deposition current efficiency using pulse plating. In agreement with pulse plating theory, according to reference, the limiting overall plating rate of materials generally does not exceed the values for …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 24–37 Read article
-
Substrates Effects on CdTe Thin Films Using Double Layer Thermal Evaporation
Abstract: The CdTe thin films are successfully deposited by a thermal evaporation method. In the CdTe/CdS/FTO glass and CdTe/CdS/AZO/FTO glass structures, modified double-layer thermal evaporation technique is applied for the preparation of CdTe thin films. The XRD analysis of CdTe thin films showed that the films are polycrystalline with a cubic structure. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image showed the homogeneous and uniform surface structure of the films. High conductivity of …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 64–70 Read article
-
Investigating the Effect of Annealing Temperatures on SnO2 Nano Structural Thin Films and their Properties
Abstract: As deposited and two different annealing temperatures (500°C and 600°C) of Tin dioxide (SnO2) thin films are prepared on glass substrates by Chemical Bath Deposition (CBD) technique and subsequently their structural, morphological, optical and electrical properties are investigated and analyzed as a function of annealing temperature. It’s found that SnO2 films exhibit different nanostructures at different annealing temperatures. XRD analysis confirms that both deposited and annealed films are cubic structure …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 28–39 Read article
-
Morphological Dynamic of Ekakula Spit and Kalam Island in Kendrapara District of Odisha—A Geospatial Approach
Abstract: Odisha Coast of India is about 480 km long stretching and oriented in a SW-NE direction. The sediment contributions from the rivers are deposited along the coast. The littoral drift deposition builds spits and bars at the river mouths especially at the southern side of the river mouths. The one of the study area is situated between 20°40’57.417”N and 20°45’49.947”N latitude and 87°1’5.576” E and 87°7’4.959”E longitude. Another is the …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 35–39 Read article