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795 articles for “FRL Unit”
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64 Bit ALU DESIGN USING VEDIC MATHEMATHICS
Abstract: High-speed arithmetic operations are crucial for better performance in contemporary digital systems. Particularly for high bit-width operations, conventional arithmetic logic units (ALUs) frequently experience increased latency and complexity. This work presents the design and implementation of a 64-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit (ALU) using notions from Vedic mathematics. The suggested design makes use of a Kogge-Stone Adder for effective addition and the Urdhva Tiryagbhyam sutra for quick multiplication. Among other mathematical …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Integrated DIPlib and OpenCV Framework for Precise Geometric Characterisation of Woven Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: The mechanical properties of woven fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites stem entirely from the geometrical regularity inherent in their reinforcement structure. Changes in the size of the unit cell, fibre tow separation, weave angle, and fibre tow spacing will have an immediate effect on the stiffness and shear modulus of the material. In this paper, a combined machine vision system that incorporates both the OpenCV and DIPlib libraries is proposed for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 158–171 Read article
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Advancements in Battery Storage Technology for Renewable Energy Systems: Improving Reliability and Efficiency of Sustainable Energy
Abstract: Advances in battery storage technology are critical to improved reliability and efficiency of renewable energy systems, underpinning a sustainable energy future. Innovations exist in many different kinds of battery technologies- being developed and tested, and the leading contenders include innovations such as lithium-ion and sodium-ion, and much newer entrants like the solid-state and lithium-sulfur batteries. These developments respond to growing needs for sustainable solutions towards better integration of intermittent renewable …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Experimental and CFD Analysis on a Hybrid Cooler
Abstract: AbstractSince the invention of air conditioners, it has been used widely all over the world. The harmful effects of ACs cannot be ignored as far as the environment is concern. AC being widely used, needs a suitable alternative for sustainable goals to be achieved. Air conditioning with the help of forced ventilation system is studied in this research work. Its implementation and effects on the room temperature is studied in …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Economic Load Dispatch with PEV Using Evolutionary Techniques
Abstract: In this paper, the Economic Load Dispatch (ELD) problem is solved by using four different evolutionary techniques Social Spider Algorithm (SSA), Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), and Teaching Learning Based Optimization (TLBO) with PEV on 20-unit thermal generation station. The most recent Self-Learning Teaching Learning Based Optimization (SL-TLBO) is introduced, including a weighting factor w for adjusting the learning range. A comprehensive study demonstrates that the unique algorithm has the potential …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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Review of the Antifungal Drug Luconazole for the Treatment of Skin Infections
Abstract: Many U.S. researchers are still working on a broad-spectrum imidazole antifungal called Luliconazole to treat dermatophytic skin and nail infections. The in vitro activity of luliconazole against filamentous fungi, including dermatophytes, is among the highest of any antifungal drug tested to date. The unique molecular characteristics of a 10% solution of Luliconazole make it possible for the drug to quickly reach fungicidal concentrations in the nail unit, allowing it to …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Hidden Markov Model (HMM) Statistical Model and Learning from Data Concepts Context-Aware Framework: A Basic Design in Accelerometer Based Smartphones
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel system focused on the Secret Markov Model (HMM) mathematical model and the analysis of data concepts. The architecture either considers or predicts device specific inferences named 'device states' for potential context-conscious implementations. Context-aware systems involve continuous data collection and analysis from one or more sensor readings. The battery life of the unit must also be increased due to the reality that the continually operating built-in …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Design Simulation of Improvement of Voltage Profile and Loss Minimization by Efficient Placement of Distributed Generation in Grid Connected System
Abstract: Electricity consumption is rapidly increasing, and the gap between generation and load is widening. The mismatch between demand and load causes a range of problems, including failure, low power, and, in certain cases, blackout. These issues will be solved by including Distributed Generation (DG) into the system. For maximum dependability, technological and economic benefits, and optimal size and capabilities of distributed generators, the proper distribution of power systems, kind of …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Smart Prepaid Energy Meter System with Home Security Alert Features
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is to report about our project which is load measurement and advance tariff calculation system. in this project we measure the actual load in the form of unit and calculate the money according to unit and decrease the money in form of balance money and represent the load information in LCD. Home module connect to actual meter, read proper load that connect to meter and measure the load …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Assessment of Heat Stress and Noise Intensity Level in Workplace Area of the Iron Foundry
Abstract: The aims of this study were to measure the workplace heat stress and noise intensity levels in different sections of the foundries. The study was carried out in a small industrial city of southern peninsular of India, known for cluster of foundry establishments. The heat and noise level were measured in melting, fettling, gas cutting, heat treatment furnace, and administrative sections measuring the dry bulb temperature(TDB °C), wet bulb temperature …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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IoT and WPAN based approach for Water Quality Monitoring of Fish Farm
Abstract: AbstractTo make profit in fish farming, it is required to increase production and quality of fish. For this, it requires fresh water. As we know contaminated water cannot produce good quality of fish. Therefore it is required to monitor the quality of water. This paper proposed internet of things (IoT) based system for monitor the quality of water for pond and tank with respect to fish farming. Sensor and Inlet …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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DTMF Based Home Automation Without Using Microcontroller
Abstract: DTMF based home automation:- Currently a day’s mobile has become a section of our lifestyle, because of low price of housing Automation through DTMF” is projected. It’s a DTMF (Dual tone multiple frequency) primarily based system contains 2 mobile phones, DTMF Decoder and UNL2003 main a part of the project. One mobile is employed as remote which can settled at way distance from home through that directions area unit felt …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Mechanical Behaviour of Conventional Concrete Using Fly Ash and Steel Fibre
Abstract: Concrete that area unit victimization with the waste materials, recycled materials etc. could be a revolutionary topic at this time of concrete business. This kind of concrete that resembles the traditional concrete, however the assembly or utilization of such concrete needs minimum quantity of energy and causes least hurt to atmosphere. This kind of concrete absorbs the waste product that is additionally useful for atmosphere aspects [1]. Some SCMs area …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Implementation of Carry Select Adder with Reduced Area Scheme
Abstract: Addition is the heart of arithmetic unit and the arithmetic unit is often the work horse of a computational circuit. So, adders play a key role in designing an arithmetic unit and also many digital integrated circuits. Carry select adder (CSLA) is one of the fastest adders used in many data processors and in digital circuits to perform arithmetic operations. But CSLA is area-consuming because it consists of dual ripple …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Time Domain Analysis in an On-chip High Speed RLCG Interconnection Network at 0.18 µm Technology
Abstract: In this model, the time domain waveform is evaluated for calculation of delay time, peak time, settling time, damping ratio and natural frequency for a second order RLCG interconnect network. It can also be used for multiple interconnect systems but for higher order systems it is ignored due to accurate analysis. The model is applied to a single resistance-inductance-capacitance-conductance model which can also be extended to multi-interconnect systems to analyze …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 57–67 Read article
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Reuse of Wastewater Collected from Railway Station for Agriculture Purpose
Abstract: United nation has estimated that till we reach 2050, around 5 billion people were facing acute water scarcity problem worldwide. Due to unparalleled growth in India, increased water supply & sanitation coverage leads to release of increasing volumes of wastewater discharged into wastewater streams, our aim is to reuse that wastewater discharging out of railway station streams economically for agriculture purpose. For that we have collected & tested various samples …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Progressive collapse analysis study of rc building:a review
Abstract: The progressive collapse of building is that the collapse of whole building or a part of building in progressive manner thanks to spread of local failure from element to element. thanks to progressive collapse there'll be severe loss of building and lifetime of humanity as progressive collapse happens suddenly. Toavoid the loss got to design a building by proper study and analysis of building for progressive collapse. thanks to earthquake, …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Design and Validation of Low Power High Speed area effective comparator using CMOS Technology
Abstract: The most fundamental arithmetic comparisons in a digital comparator involve comparing two numbers that are greater than, less than, or equal to each other. While doing enormous level arithmetic comparisons, a digital comparator needs more space, which results in higher power consumption and a delayed response. This can be solved by using N-bit comparator with two modules using 45GPDK CMOS Technology. An N-bit comparator can operate at extremely high speeds …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Design and Development Pneumatic Operated Washer Making Machine
Abstract: This research article presents the advanced method design and development of pneumatic operated washer making machine. The pneumatic system has gained a large amount of importance in last few decades. This project work mainly includes the main components of designs of pneumatic operated washer making machine such as: design of cylinder, selection of direction control valve, and selection of tube, design of aluminum sheet, plastic sheet, tar felt sheet and …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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e-Governance in the Provincial Government of India
Abstract: ABSTRACTThe State of West Bengal, is one the federal units of India. e-Governance which became the national mandate for bringing transformation in the public administration has been embraced by the Government of West Bengal. The Finance Department, Government of West Bengal, consists of branches, directorates, units and cells. The department has successfully implemented e-governance initiatives in its various units. Under the National e-Governance Plan (NeGP), Government of India, the public …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 11–28 Read article