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423 articles for “Embedded Systems”
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Optimized Hardware Realization of AES for High-Throughput FPGA Platforms
Abstract: The Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) is the predominant symmetric-key cryptographic algorithm used for securing digital communication across embedded systems, IoT devices, cloud infrastructures, and defense networks. Although software-based AES implementations offer flexibility, they often fail to meet the high-speed, low-latency, and energy-efficient requirements of modern real-time applications. Reconfigurable hardware platforms such as Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) provide a powerful alternative by enabling architectural customization, intrinsic parallelism, and optimized hardware acceleration. …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Flexible Temperature and Humidity Control System
Abstract: This paper proposes the design and implementation of a flexible temperature and humidity (T&H) control system using an Arduino board, a T&H sensor module and a mobile app via Bluetooth module. The T&H control system is flexible in operation. It can automatically control the T&H of the environment under the predetermined thresholds, and can also manually control the T&H by a smart phone through Bluetooth technology. The Arduino has a …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 19–37 Read article
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Empowering the Visually Impaired: Arduino-driven Ultrasonic Navigation System
Abstract: In a world characterized by a relentless pace of technological progress, the fusion of various technologies and the utilization of microcontrollers have become pivotal in finding innovative solutions to a multitude of real-world challenges. Our project embodies the innovative spirit of this era by harnessing the capabilities of Arduino microcontrollers, a selection of sensors, and communication modules to create a multifunctional device. This project is a testament to the power …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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A Review on Linux Operating System
Abstract: Among all growing operating systems (OS), Linux is widely used across the world, and more and more people started using Linux OS for various purposes. During this article, we have summarized the subjects like Linux and Unix, Linux and free software, Linux and windows, Linux and embedded system. Linux may be open source software. Open-source software (OSS) is computer software with its ASCII text file made available with a license …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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DDoS Attack Detection And Prevention
Abstract: Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks are huge scope helpful attacks propelled from an enormous number of traded off hosts called Zombies, is a significant danger to Internet administrations. Famous sites, for example, Yahoo, CNN, and Amazon, are among the notable casualties of DDoS attacks. Large number of companies transacting online are mainly facing the considerable loss as they are being targeted to DDoS attacks. DDoS attack works to shut …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Optimizing Image Processing with Verilog on FPGA: Techniques and Performance Enhancements
Abstract: The integration of image processing algorithms into hardware platforms, particularly FPGAs, presents a compelling opportunity for achieving high performance, low latency, and power efficiency in real-time applications. This study focuses on designing and implementing Verilog HDL-based optimal image processing methods for FPGA-based systems. The study explores the development of core algorithms, including edge detection, image enhancement, and adaptive filtering, to maximize resource utilization and processing speed on hardware platforms. Key …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 46–53 Read article
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Induction Motor Speed Control Using SCADA
Abstract: Single-phase induction motors are widely used in home appliances and industrial control because of their low cost and rugged construction. Many industrial processes require variable speed drives for various applications. This project investigates the speed control performance of single-phase induction motor using microcontroller AVR ATmega8a. PWM technique has been employed in this inverter to supply the motor with AC voltage. The 4n25 opto-coupler serves the purpose of isolation between the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Real-Time Edge Detection Camera Module Using Discrete Taylor Transform and Heat Equation (PDE): An Applied Mathematical Approach
Abstract: In modern digital signal processing, the capability for denoising and smoothing in real time is very important in scientific, engineering, and industrial applications. This paper presents an efficient hybrid framework that merges two mathematically sound methods, namely, DTT and PDE defined as the Heat Equation, to robustly denoise a signal with minimal distortion. The model addresses one of the most challenging tasks in signal restoration, which maintains the fidelity of …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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Android Based Recognition of Nutrition Intake with Piezoelectric Sensor
Abstract: Ingestion rate, food intake level; these are the factors which are responsible for overweight. We design a system for the user which gives feedback about his eating habits. The sensor used here to detect swallows is MEAS piezoelectric sensor. This sensor is placed against throat. This system classifies food types in broad categories like liquid and solid food by using sensor data and also the application is developed which gives …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Robotic Assistance Using ESP32 Microcontroller
Abstract: The Robotic Assistance System using ESP32 Microcontroller is a voice-interactive and manually operable robotic model designed to improve human convenience and engagement in daily life. This project integrates modern technologies such as Alexa-based voice commands for intelligent interaction and Bluetooth-based manual control for user flexibility. By combining artificial intelligence with embedded systems, the robotic assistant is capable of performing a wide range of activities. These include entertainment-related functions like playing …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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A Review on Automatic Railway Gate Control System
Abstract: Railway transportation is one of the most efficient and widely used modes of transport; however, safety at level crossings remains a critical issue, especially at unmanned or manually operated gates. A significant number of accidents happen as a result of human carelessness, insufficient coordination, and postponed gate operations. To address these issues, the Automatic Railway Gate Control System has been created as a viable solution to improve safety and minimize …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Implementation & Performance Analysis of Rehabilitated Cyclic Scheduling Algorithms for Real Time Systems using TORSCHE & True Time Kernel
Abstract: This paper focuses to implement novel cyclic scheduling algorithm for the various uses in Real Time system(s). We had used TORSCHE Toolbox and true time kernel simulator for generating the accepted results. The major design issues are less response time, real time constraints and No Deadline misses. As cyclic scheduling algorithm is very popular among all fixed real time scheduling algorithms and have wide application(s)and scope in Real time Embedded …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Digiboard: An Application Based Digital Notice Board
Abstract: Abstract At present, when urgent circular/information has to be renewed in a notice board, it has to be made manually and it is observed that sticking different notices or circular day by day at different places is a difficult process as well as causes delay. Notice board or circular board is a prime display object in any government or private department/institution/society of education or any public service board situated in …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Assistant for Safe Driving Using IOT
Abstract: Deadly road accidents can be reduced by understanding the psychological and mental state of drivers. Majority of road accident occurred during night driving due to drowsiness state of vehicle drivers. Safety driving assistant is an IOT based goggles which helps the user to drive safely.Whenever driver falls a sleep system detects it and then alerts him using creating unpleasant sound which can help the user to wake up. System is …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Homomorphic Encryption Property Algorithms
Abstract: The demand for privacy of digital data increased over the last decade. The new invention in cryptography world is Homomorphic Encryption (HE). HE enables operation on cipher text without knowing the plaintext and private key. When receiver decrypts the result of any operation, it is the same as if the receiver carried out the calculation on the plain text. HE has some specific property. There are two properties in homomorphic …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Integrated Flyback Converter with MPPT Control for Photovoltaic Applications
Abstract: This study consists of the analysis and modeling of a MPPT controlled flyback integrated converter for a Photovoltaic system. Here MPPT is used to maximize power withdrawal under all certain conditions such as when the solar radiation is less. Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) introduce in photovoltaic system also tracks the regularly fluctuating maximum power point. Buck-Boost flyback integrated converter is used as a DC-DC converter in the proposed system. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Real-time Water Quality Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic
Abstract: Nowadays the availability of safe drinking water is very difficult. In our project we are analysing water quality using different parameters like pH, turbidity, temperature and TDS for determining its safety level by monitoring the data from the readings. Moreover, we have a monitoring system for the data and also a webpage where all the data from these system is displayed. The sensors are connected to an Arduino Nano microcontroller …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–11 Read article
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A Study on Heliodisplay: An Emerging Display Technology
Abstract: This paper explains about overview of an emerging display technology; Heliodisplay. This display uses air, which is already present in the environment. Projection unit used in this system focused on to multiple layers of air and dry micron-sized atomized particle. There is a particle cloud, which is created by ejecting atomized condensate present in the surrounding air. A projection system will project an image onto the particle cloud. Image may …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Development of an Automatic Bird-Egg Incubator
Abstract: This study developed an automatic egg incubator and hatchery system with automated humidity and temperature control. The performance evaluation of incubator and hatchery system was carried out. This was with a view to develop an improved incubator system that is capable of hatching large number of chicks at a time and also attaining high hatchability. The main heating elements are three sets of 60 W bulbs used to provide the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Coordinating Supply and Demand of Water to Confront Water Security in Mysuru-Nanjangud LPA: A System Dynamics Approach
Abstract: Mysuru-Nanjangud Local Planning Area is one of the Tier-II City in the state of Karnataka. Next to Bangalore, it has a high significance in potential urban development. By the year passes, demographic transitions are increasing with respect to birth rate, death rate, periurban extension, immigration and emigrations within study area. The major challenges to local authority are to meet the requirement in terms of supplying clean and safe water to …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 26–33 Read article