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225 articles for “Authorities”
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Cybersecurity Innovations in Industrial Control Systems
Abstract: Industrial control systems (ICS) are essential for automating and managing industrial processes across a broad spectrum of sectors, including energy, manufacturing, transportation, and water treatment. Securing these systems is essential to avoid disruptions that could lead to significant economic losses and safety risks. Recent advancements in ICS cybersecurity encompass several key areas that collectively aim to bolster the security and reliability of these critical infrastructures, thereby enhancing industrial safety. Enhanced …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Revolutionizing Motorcycle Safety: A Deep Learning Approach for Helmet and Triple Riding Detection using Computer Vision Technology and Machine Learning Model
Abstract: Introducing a revolutionary paradigm in road safety, our project unveils the Intelligent Traffic Surveillance System (ITSS), a groundbreaking initiative poised to transform urban traffic management. In an era where road safety is paramount, ITSS emerges as a beacon of innovation, harnessing the prowess of computer vision and machine learning to tackle two of the most pressing concerns plaguing our roads: helmet non-compliance and triple riding among motorcyclists. At its core, …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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IoT-based Black Box Monitoring for Vehicle Crash Data Analysis and Improving Safety
Abstract: Road accidents are a significant global concern. This project proposes an Internet of Things (IoT)-based black box monitoring system for vehicles to enhance road safety through comprehensive crash data analysis. The system expands on traditional black boxes by incorporating various sensors (accelerometers, gyroscopes, GPS) and potentially in-cabin cameras (with privacy safeguards). This data offers a deeper understanding of crash dynamics, including impact severity, vehicle motion, and safety system deployment timing. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Safe Travel: Road Accident Analysis, Severity Prediction, and Safe Route Mapping
Abstract: Road accidents pose a significant threat to public health, resulting in millions of injuries and fatalities annually. With an estimated 1.2 million lives lost and 20 to 50 million people injured each year, the escalating trend of traffic accidents demands urgent attention. To address this issue, specialists utilize advanced algorithms such as random forests to analyze historical road crash data, aiming to predict accident hotspots. By identifying patterns and trends …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Optimizing Charitable Donations with Mobile Technology: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: This article explores the utilization of mobile applications for charitable donations, facilitating connections with various responsible NGOs. The primary aim of these mobile applications is to streamline the donation process for individuals, enabling them to contribute money, food, clothing, and other essentials efficiently and effectively. Traditionally, donations are made via individual NGO websites or by directly transferring funds to provided account numbers. Mobile applications revolutionize this process by transforming laborious …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 6–20 Read article
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Portable and User-friendly Air Watch System Based on IoT
Abstract: The internet of things (IoT) based air monitoring system is a novel approach to monitoring air quality in real time. With the increasing concerns over pollution and its impact on human health, our IoT-based air monitoring system offers a solution to gather and analyze air quality data efficiently. The system utilizes IoT devices like Node MCU and sensors like MQ135 and DTH11 to collect data such as temperature, air quality, …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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The Roles of Language and Communication in Transforming and Sustaining National Development in Nigeria
Abstract: The objective of this paper is to assess the roles of language and communication in transforming and sustaining national development in Nigeria. There is the need to educate the people on how to use language and communication skills to achieve peace. An attempt is also made to highlight the objectives of language and communication skills, the processes involved and the channels to use in communicating. The paper finally suggests ways …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Stealth Listening Device and Global Positioning System Tracker
Abstract: The Audio Spy and GPS tracker device functions as a covert listening tool, enabling users to secretly overhear conversations through a cellular network. Additionally, it serves as an SOS (Save Our Souls) button, allowing users to send their current location via SMS with a simple press of a button. This feature also initiates a call to a designated SOS number, while the device can be tracked by sending a single …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Unified Ensemble Techniques for Enhanced DDoS Attack Prevention and Detection
Abstract: Today’s world is entirely reliant on the internet. The internet is a worldwide information source that all users rely on, hence its accessibility is critical. There have been reports in recent years, particularly in the information and technology division of significant organizations worldwide, of data breaches where the terms denial-of-service (DoS) and DDoS are consistently present in the stolen material. Network security is seriously threatened by DoS attacks. They have …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Unmasking Hallucinations in Large Language Models Using Analysis of the LLAMA 2 Model and RAG Intervention
Abstract: The study describes the creation of a chatbot for financial trading called "TradeBot" and how it uses Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to overcome the problem of producing false or unverifiable information, sometimes known as hallucinations. RAG allows the chatbot to refer to an external data source in addition to its taught knowledge, which increases the accuracy of its responses. The NCFM (NSE's Certification in Financial Markets) book was integrated as …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 76–86 Read article
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Users Perspectives on Library Resources at the Colleges of Jammu, Kashmir and Ladakh Division
Abstract: The present paper delves into the perspectives of library users across various college divisions, including Jammu, Kashmir, and Ladakh. The study employs a survey approach, with a carefully designed questionnaire distributed among users to gather essential data. A significant response rate was achieved, with approximately 572 completed questionnaires returned. This study examines college students' perceptions of these divisions, focusing on their use of the library for browsing both print and …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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KSK Approach to Smart Agriculture: Utilizing AI-Driven Internet of Things (AI IoT)
Abstract: An enormous change is taking place in the agriculture industry as a consequence of the arrival of the AIIoT, which is powered by artificial intelligence and provides farmers with unparalleled automation capabilities and insights. The determination of this research is to present a all-inclusive review of artificial intelligence and the internet of things (AIIoT) in smart agriculture, focusing on its applications, benefits, and consequences for decision-making. The concept of smart …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Analysis on Decadal Variation of Reservoir Area and Perimeter with Respect to Rainfall and Population
Abstract: Water is an essential element for the survival and proper functioning of all life forms on Earth. In the state of West Bengal like many other regions groundwater rivers and water canals serve as the primary sources of water. This vital resource is distributed across various sectors including agriculture households and industrial facilities following necessary treatment processes. West Bengal's climate is characterized by a tropical monsoon type in its southern …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Micro-Hardness & Tribological Behavior of Composite Coating for Wear Resistance Application
Abstract: The author effectively created a composite coating with enhanced durability utilizing the HVOF technique in this investigation. The automobile business has encountered fierce worldwide rivalry, rapid technical breakthroughs, and strict regulatory regulations in recent year.. Producers of lubricants, gasoline additives, and worldwide original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are striving to address the difficulties presented by changing consumer preferences and emerging energy conservation and environmental protection regulations. We have successfully created and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1097–1103 Read article
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Machinability of Metal Matrix Composites using Wire Electric Discharge Machining: A Review
Abstract: Metal Matrix composites [MMCs] are increasingly being applied in the automotive and aerospace industries as high-performance substitutes for traditional materials. Due to these properties, namely, high strength-to-weight ratio, outstanding fracture toughness, and low density, a vast array of uses is feasible. We can control the properties of MMCs directionally as well, which makes them the perfect choice for military uses and marine and sports equipment. The machining of MMCs plays …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 303–311 Read article
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Perception of Islamic Scholars towards Polio Vaccination in Northern Nigeria
Abstract: Poliomyelitis, commonly known as polio, is a highly infectious disease that can lead to permanent paralysis and, in severe cases, death. Despite global efforts to eradicate polio through vaccination, Nigeria, particularly its Northern region, has faced significant challenges in reaching full immunization coverage. Resistance to polio vaccination is often rooted in cultural and religious concerns, with Islamic scholars playing a significant role in shaping public perception and acceptance of health …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Na-Air Battery: The Battery of the Future—A Review
Abstract: Metal-ion batteries came into the limelight with the invention of Zn-ion battery as early as 1878, but its commercial viability came into picture in 1990 and lithium-ion cell in 1977. Since then, a number of metals have been experimented upon and similar rechargeable secondary storage batteries like Al-ion, Na-ion, Sn-ion, Mg-ion, K-ion have been developed. In this type of battery, electrochemical dynamics involves the movement of only one kind of …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate Mothers’ Perceptions and the Effectiveness of an Awareness Program Aimed at Enhancing Knowledge About Behavioral Issues in Primary School Children Within a Specific Community in Haldwani, Uttarakhand
Abstract: Background: Behavior is perceived in society as how an individual presents themselves in various situations. As a child grows, their development encompasses biological, psychological, and emotional changes that occur from birth. The parent-child relationship also evolves through daily, reciprocal interactions in different relational domains, such as attachment and authority, which lay the foundation for future interactions. These exchanges can significantly influence a child’s development across various areas, including emotional, physical, …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Development of Web-enabled Smart Hospital Management System: Patient Data Visualization and Real-time Decision Making
Abstract: As everyone is aware, fewer people had access to healthcare services, which prevented many people from receiving the care they needed. The idea that, by WHO criteria, there should be one physician for every 1,000 patients is nearly unbelievable. Yet, India’s current ratio is a staggering 1:1445. This disparity highlights a serious gap in healthcare resources that cannot be ignored. Authors remember speaking with a friend who works in a …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–46 Read article
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From Theory to Practice: The Mathematical Foundations of Secure Blockchain Transactions
Abstract: The rise of blockchain technology has transformed the method of conducting secure and decentralized transactions across multiple industries. At its core, blockchain relies on a robust mathematical foundation to ensure data integrity, transparency, and immutability. This paper delves into the theoretical underpinnings that make secure blockchain transactions possible, including cryptographic algorithms, distributed consensus protocols, and mathematical proofs of security. We begin by exploring the role of cryptography, particularly public-key encryption, …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–20 Read article