Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications Original Research

KSK Approach to Smart Agriculture: Utilizing AI-Driven Internet of Things (AI IoT)

  1. Dr. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat Department of Electronic & Telecommunication Engineering, Brahmdevdada Mane Institute of Technology, Solapur

Abstract

An enormous change is taking place in the agriculture industry as a consequence of the arrival of the AIIoT, which is powered by artificial intelligence and provides farmers with unparalleled automation capabilities and insights. The determination of this research is to present a all-inclusive review of artificial intelligence and the internet of things (AIIoT) in smart agriculture, focusing on its applications, benefits, and consequences for decision-making. The concept of smart agricultural decision-making refers to a breakthrough method that enables farmers to augment their farm maneuvers while also making judgments that are well-informed. Farmers are able to increase crop yields while simultaneously reducing costs and hazards when they make use of advanced analytics, real-time info, and decision-making tool. The development of smart agriculture will result in farmers having increased decision-making authority, which will ultimately lead to an agricultural sector that is more maintainable and productive. The Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) in smart agriculture is a cutting-edge technology which has potential to be a game-changer in terms of how to harvest and consume food. Agriculturalists may be able to improve agricultural yields and quality, streamline operations, and contribute to a food supply chain that is more efficient and sustainable if they use AI and IoT. In spite of the fact that there are still certain problems that need to be cleared up, the IoT offers numerous advantages for smart agriculture, and its implementation is anticipated to increase in the years to come. The KSK technique, also known as the Knowledge-Sensors-Knowledge approach, is a suggestion made by Dr. Kutubuddin S. Kazi, who is also using his name. The output of the KSK technique results in an accuracy of 99.9% and a recall of 97.9%, respectively.

Keywords

References (45)

  1. Liyakat KKS. Machine Learning Approach Using Artificial Neural Networks to Detect Malicious Nodes in IoT Networks. Algorithms for Intelligent Systems. 2023:27-37. doi:10.1007/978-981-99-4577-1_3
  2. Pradeepa M, Jamberi K, Sajith S, Bai MR, Prakash A, Kutubuddin sayyad liyakat kazi. Student Health Detection using a Machine Learning Approach and IoT. 2022 IEEE 2nd Mysore Sub Section International Conference (MysuruCon). 2022:1-5. doi:10.1109/mysurucon55714.2022.9972445
  3. Liyakat KKS. Detecting Malicious Nodes in IoT Networks Using Machine Learning and Artificial Neural Networks. 2023 International Conference on Emerging Smart Computing and Informatics (ESCI). 2023:1-5. doi:10.1109/esci56872.2023.10099544
  4. Kasat K, Shaikh N, Rayabharapu VK, Nayak M, Sayyad Liyakat KK. Implementation and Recognition of Waste Management System with Mobility Solution in Smart Cities using Internet of Things. 2023 Second International Conference on Augmented Intelligence and Sustainable Systems (ICAISS). 2023:1661-1665. doi:10.1109/icaiss58487.2023.10250690
  5. Kazi K. AI-Driven IoT (AIIoT) in Healthcare Monitoring. Advances in Media, Entertainment, and the Arts. 2024:77-101. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-0639-0.ch003
  6. Kazi K. Modelling and Simulation of Electric Vehicle for Performance Analysis. Advances in Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering. 2024:295-320. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-2611-4.ch014
  7. Kazi KS. Computer-Aided Diagnosis in Ophthalmology. Advances in Healthcare Information Systems and Administration. 2024:112-135. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3661-8.ch006
  8. Prashant K Magadum (2024). Machine Learning for Predicting Wind Turbine Output Power in Wind Energy Conversion Systems, Grenze International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Jan Issue, Vol 10, Issue 1, pp. 2074-2080. Grenze ID: 01.GIJET.10.1.4_1 Available at: https://thegrenze.com/index.php?display=page&view=journalabstract&absid=2514&id=8
  9. Priya Mangesh Nerkar, Bhagyarekha Ujjwalganesh Dhaware. (2023). Predictive Data Analytics Framework Based on Heart Healthcare System (HHS) Using Machine Learning, Journal of Advanced Zoology, 2023, Volume 44, Special Issue -2, Page 3673:3686. Available at: https://jazindia.com/index.php/jaz/article/view/1695
  10. Neeraja P, Kumar RG, Kumar MS, Liyakat KKS, Vani MS. DL-Based Somnolence Detection for Improved Driver Safety and Alertness Monitoring. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (IC2PCT). 2024:589-594. doi:10.1109/ic2pct60090.2024.10486714
  11. Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Systems. 2024. doi:10.52305/gomr8163
  12. Liyakat Kazi KS. ChatGPT. Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics. 2024:1-20. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-4268-8.ch001
  13. Veena C, Sridevi M, Liyakat KKS, Saha B, Reddy SR, Shirisha N. HEECCNB: An Efficient IoT-Cloud Architecture for Secure Patient Data Transmission and Accurate Disease Prediction in Healthcare Systems. 2023 Seventh International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP). 2023:407-410. doi:10.1109/iciip61524.2023.10537627
  14. Prasad KR, Karanam SR, Ganesh D, Liyakat KKS, Talasila V, Purushotham P. AI in public-private partnership for IT infrastructure development. The Journal of High Technology Management Research. 2024;35(1):100496. doi:10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100496
  15. Megha Nagrale, Rahul S. Pol, Ganesh B. Birajadar, Altaf O. Mulani, (2024). Internet of Robotic Things in Cardiac Surgery: An Innovative Approach, African Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol 6, Issue 6, pp. 709-725 doi:10.33472/AFJBS.6.6.2024.709-725 Available at: https://www.afjbs.com/issue-content/internet-of-robotic-things-in-cardiac-surgery-an-innovative-approach-784
  16. Kazi KSL. IoT Driven by Machine Learning (MLIoT) for the Retail Apparel Sector. Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services. 2024:63-81. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3049-4.ch004
  17. Kazi KSL. Machine Learning (ML)-Based Braille Lippi Characters and Numbers Detection and Announcement System for Blind Children in Learning. Advances in Systems Analysis, Software Engineering, and High Performance Computing. 2024:16-39. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3033-3.ch002
  18. Kazi KSL. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Driven IoT (AIIoT)-Based Agriculture Automation. Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics. 2024:72-94. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3583-3.ch005
  19. Kazi Kutubuddin, (2024c). Vehicle Health Monitoring System (VHMS) by Employing IoT and Sensors, Grenze International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 10, Issue 2, pp- 5367-5374. Available at: https://thegrenze.com/index.php?display=page&view=journalabstract&absid=3371&id=8
  20. Kazi Kutubuddin, (2024e). A Novel Approach on ML based Palmistry, Grenze International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 10, Issue 2, pp- 5186-5193. Available at: https://thegrenze.com/index.php?display=page&view=journalabstract&absid=3344&id=8
  21. Kazi Kutubuddin, (2024e). IoT based Boiler Health Monitoring for Sugar Industries, Grenze International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 10, Issue 2, pp. 5178 -5185. Available at: https://thegrenze.com/index.php?display=page&view=journalabstract&absid=3343&id=8
  22. Liyakat, K.K.S., (2024). Explainable AI in healthcare, Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Systems, 2024, pp. 271–284
  23. Kazi KSL. Machine Learning-Based Pomegranate Disease Detection and Treatment. Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. 2024:469-498. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3061-6.ch019
  24. Khadake SB, Patil VJ. Prototype Design & Development of Solar Based Electric Vehicle. 2023 3rd International Conference on Smart Generation Computing, Communication and Networking (SMART GENCON). 2023:1-7. doi:10.1109/smartgencon60755.2023.10442455
  25. Patil VJ, Khadake SB, Tamboli DA, Mallad HM, Takpere SM, Sawant VA. Review of AI in Power Electronics and Drive Systems. 2024 3rd International conference on Power Electronics and IoT Applications in Renewable Energy and its Control (PARC). 2024:94-99. doi:10.1109/parc59193.2024.10486488
  26. Suhas B. Khadake. (2021). Detecting Salient Objects of Natural Scene In A Video’s Using Spatio-Temporal Saliency &Amp; Colour Map. JournalNX - A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal, 2(08), 30–35. Retrieved from https://repo.journalnx.com/index.php/nx/article/view/1070
  27. Prof. Sudarshan P. Dolli, Mr. K. S. Rathod, Mr. O. P. Waghmare, & Mr. A. V. Deshpande. (2021). An Overview Of Intelligent Traffic Control System Using Plc And Use Of Current Data Of Vehicle Travels. JournalNX - A Multidisciplinary Peer Reviewed Journal, 1–4. Retrieved from https://repo.journalnx.com/index.php/nx/article/view/739
  28. Patil VJ, Khadake SB, Tamboli DA, Mallad HM, Takpere SM, Sawant VA. A Comprehensive Analysis of Artificial Intelligence Integration in Electrical Engineering. 2024 5th International Conference on Mobile Computing and Sustainable Informatics (ICMCSI). 2024:484-491. doi:10.1109/icmcsi61536.2024.00076
  29. Khadake S, Kawade S, Moholkar S, Pawar M. A Review of 6G Technologies and Its Advantages Over 5G Technology. Techno-societal 2022. 2023:1043-1051. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-34644-6_107
  30. Ameykumar Balkrishna Dudgikar, Adnan Ahmad Akbar Ingalgi, Abhishek Gensidha Jamadar, Onkar Rameshchandra Swami, Suhas Balram Khadake, Shreya Vikram Moholkar. Intelligent Battery Swapping System for Electric Vehicles with Charging Stations Locator on IoT and Cloud Platform. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology. 2023:204-208. doi:10.48175/ijarsct-7867
  31. Prajakta. V. Padavale , Priyanka. M. Dhere , Bharati. M. Lingade., “Automatic Hand Dispenser and Temperature Scanner for Covid-19 Prevention” , International Journal of Advanced Research in Science Communication and Technology, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 362-367, June 2023. doi:10.48175/IJARSCT-11364.
  32. Suhas .B. (2021). Detecting Salient Objects In A Video’s By Usingspatio-Temporal Saliency & Colour Map. International Journal of Innovations in Engineering Research and Technology, 3(8), 1-9. Available at: https://repo.ijiert.org/index.php/ijiert/article/view/910
  33. Suhas B khadake, Pranita J Kashid, Asmita M Kawade, Santoshi V Khedekar, H. M. Mallad. Electric Vehicle Technology Battery Management -Review. International Journal of Advanced Research in Science, Communication and Technology. 2023:319-325. doi:10.48175/ijarsct-13048
  34. Wale Anjali D., Rokade Dipali, et al, “Smart Agriculture System using IoT”, International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology, 2019, Vol 5, Issue 10, pp.493 - 497.
  35. Kazi K., “Model for Agricultural Information system to improve crop yield using IoT”, Journal of open Source development, 2022, vol 9, issue 2, pp. 16 – 24.
  36. Sayyad Liyakat. Intelligent Watering System (IWS) for Agricultural Land Utilising Raspberry Pi. Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics. 2023; 10(2): 26–31p.
  37. Sunil Shivaji Dhanwe, et al. (2024). AI-driven IoT in Robotics: A Review, Journal of Mechanical Robotics, 9(1), 41-48.
  38. Kazi Sultanabanu Sayyad Liyakat, Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat. Nanomedicine as a Potential Therapeutic Approach to COVID-19. International Journal of Applied Nanotechnology. 2023; 9(2): 27–35p.
  39. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat (2024). Intelligent Watering Systems ()
  40. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat, (2024). Intelligent Watering System(IWS) for Agricultural Land Utilising Raspberry Pi, Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics, Vol 10, No 2, pp. 26-31.
  41. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat (2024). IoT and Sensor-based Smart Agriculturing Driven by NodeMCU, Research & Review: Electronics and Communication Engineering, 1(2), 25-33.
  42. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat (2024). Smart Agriculture based on AI-Driven-IoT (AIIoT): A KSK Approach, Advance Research in Communication Engineering and its Innovations, 1(2), 23-32.
  43. KK Kazi (2024). Complications with Malware Identification in IoT and an Overview of Artificial Immune Approaches. Research & Reviews: A Journal of Immunology. 2024; 14(01): 54-62.
  44. Suhas B. khadake, Amol Chounde, Buddhapriy B. Gopnarayan, Karan Babaso Patil, Shashikant S Kamble, (2024). Human Health Care System: A New Approach towards Life, Grenze International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 10, Issue 2, pp- 5487-5494. Available at: https://thegrenze.com/index.php?display=page&view=journalabstract&absid=3389&id=8
  45. Suhas B. khadake, Vijay J Patil, H. M. Mallad, Buddhapriy B. Gopnarayan, Karan Babaso Patil,(2024). Maximize Farming Productivity through Agriculture 4.0 based Intelligence, with use of Agri Tech Sense Advanced Crop Monitoring System, Grenze International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 10, Issue 2, pp- 5127-5134. Available at: https://thegrenze.com/index.php?display=page&view=journalabstract&absid=3336&id=8
Support