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1825 articles for “by-products” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Quality Function Deployment and Software Engineering – A Literature Review
Abstract: ABSTRACTQuality function deployment (QFD) is a customer driven product development process. Over the years QFD has found wide acceptance. QFD started off with the manufacturing but gradually got accepted and applied in several distinct areas. Presently, the use of QFD has spread to services and software development. Software engineering (SE) is a systematic and widely used approach for software product development. Recent studies suggest that QFD can be better applied …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 49–57 Read article
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Digital Watermarking Schemes for Authorization of Color Images using DCT
Abstract: AbstractDigital image processing is growing field. Digital image processing operations are mainly divided into three major categories: Image enhancement, Image compression and Image segmentation. Digital Watermarking comes under Image Segmentation. The present paper proposes the technique for the digital watermarking for digital multimedia. The growth in e-world which is coupled with computer network, world wide web and more over exponential advancement in computer performance. All these technologies has facilitated the …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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The Importance and Misconceptions of Artificial Intelligence in Industry and Academia
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been making remarkable advancements in various industries and academia. AI has been used by businesses to increase productivity, improve efficiency, and make factbased decisions. For example, AI is being used in finance for fraud detection, in healthcare for diagnosis and treatment planning, and in retail for personalized customer experiences. On the other hand, academia has been at the forefront of AI research and development, with a …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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Smart Factory Automation Using Internet of Things to Ensure Quality Manufacturing
Abstract: There is this concern in most of the industries to lower the production cost and to increase the production along with insuring the safety of its employees. In this paper, IoT based smart factory automation has been introduced which would not just increase the efficiency of industries, but would also insure safety of the workers. And as it could be controlled from any place of the world with internet connectivity …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Predicting Software and Hardware Reliability of Embedded Systems
Abstract: In daily existence, unwavering quality of programming frameworks is pretty much as significant as the use of programming frameworks since, in such a case that the product won't be dependable, it will get come up short whenever, abandoning catastrophes. Aside from this, assuming the product framework is an Embedded System, the unwavering quality of that inserted programming framework will be significant just as essential in light of the fact that …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Standardization of Unani Poly-herbal Formulation Habb-e-Rasaut
Abstract: AbstractLack of standardized herbal medicines as OTC products is a major setback in the popular acceptance of these products. Standardization and quality control of indigenous medicines will not only increase the benefits of the drugs but also translate into higher profits for industry. Present study has been carried out to ascertain the quality of the ingredients used in the formulation through pharmacognostic, physicochemical and TLC studies which may serve as …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 58–60 Read article
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Antiviral and Immunomodulatory Properties of Medicinal Mushrooms with Reference to Their Role in Treating COVID-19 Infections
Abstract: Emerging, respiratory coronavirus like severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), producing the disease COVID-19 has become the major cause of posing biological threat to mankind in today’s world. It is referred as typical pneumonia associated inflammatory infection of lungs with high morbidity and mortality rate in humans. The virus has affected more than 200 countries across the world leading to death of more that 32,000,00 people across the globe, as …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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CHARACTERIZATION, VIRULENCE TESTING AND ANTIFUNGAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PATTERN OF VARIOUS CANDIDA SPECIES AT TERTIARY CARE CENTRE, AMRITSAR
Abstract: IntroductionSerious fungal infections particularly Candida infection have increased in recent years as a consequence of increased immunosuppression associated with HIV infection, organ and tissue transplant and aggressive treatment for malignancies and autoimmune diseases. Present study was conducted to Characterize various Candida species isolated from various clinical samples, their virulence testing by biofilm production and antifungal susceptibility pattern.Settings and Design:A prospective observational study was conducted from September 2014 to June 2016 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Studies on Biosurfactants from Petroleum Contaminated Soil to Check its Application in Cosmetics
Abstract: Biosurfactant is basically known as surface active molecules, synthesized by different microorganisms. In the present study, biosurfactant producing strains PD1 and PD2 were isolated from the petroleum contaminated site, Vallabh Vidyanagar, Gujarat, India. The isolates were screened by oil displacement and hemolytic methods. The optimization of different parameters was done with the aim of increasing product. Waste substrates were also used to reduce biosurfactant production cost. The surface tension reduction, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Glutathione: Postoperative Study in Breast Carcinoma
Abstract: Breast cancer represents a significant problem in the world. Glutathione a tripeptide is found in all mammalian tissues. Thus any change in its synthesis or utilization can profoundly influence the redox status of cells. In this study blood sample was collected from 60 FNAC confirmed breast cancer patients (preoperative and postoperative three months) and 30 normal healthy controls for the estimation of glutathione. There was significant increase in glutathione in …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 3–6 Read article
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Formation of hygiene and cosmetic wipes using herbal formulation
Abstract: Increase in the awareness among the consumers against the health and hygiene products has increase the demand of nonwovens. There is huge increase in hygiene products in the recent COVID-19 pandemics. The hygiene products help the control the moisture as well as acts as a good disinfectant against the pathogens present on the skin. In the present study wet wipes formulations are being done using herbal formulations. Xanthum gum is …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Global Impact Of Pharmaceutical Pollution
Abstract: Pharmaceutical products play an important role in our daily life in which consumption medicine is essential in need of curing the disease. As the requirement of the pharmaceuticals is more important in human life the production of medicine is in more demanded in global level in our day-to-day life. The most important aspects are the other side in which the pollution of the pharmaceuticals is caused due to the manufacturing, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Overcome Thermal Aspect in Smart Phone
Abstract: In this modern era, the use of smartphones become a common thing in everyone's lifestyle. The use ofhigh-performance applications and game now becomes more important than just a use for callingpurpose. Sometimes the heavy use of high-performance applications and games can be resulted in theoverheating of entire device. So, the smartphones are needed to be thermally optimized hardware forbetter performance and efficient working in specified temperature limits. That’s why Thermalmanagement …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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Property Estimation of Polymers: A Review
Abstract: AbstractPolymer production processes are facing the problems of optimization of production rate, increasing yield, waste minimization and environmental issues and product quality problems. These issues can be solved by designing efficient polymer manufacturing processes. Accurate properties of polymers are very important in designing efficient processes. Hundreds of property estimation methods are available for property estimation of polymers but the selection of the suitable property model is a challenging task. One …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Legume-Induced Frothy Bloat in Tropical Cattle: Pathophysiology, Consequences, and Preventative Measures
Abstract: Legume-induced bloat in tropical cattle is a complex and significant health challenge that affects livestock productivity and welfare. This review aims to elucidate the multifaceted causes of bloat associated with the consumption of leguminous forages, highlighting both the physiological mechanisms and environmental factors that contribute to this condition. Key factors include the high soluble protein content of legumes, rapid fermentation rates in the rumen, and the formation of stable foam, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 38–59 Read article
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REVIEW AND ANALYSIS OF AUTOMATIC WATER BOTTLE FILLING AND CAPPING MACHINE USING PLC
Abstract: Filling is an important process of the automatic machine and is used in different industry such as mineral water, beverage, chemical, food and dairy as well as pharmaceuticals. In today's manufacturing environment, with the need for higher production rates, better product quality and less manual effort, industrial automation is becoming a key requirement. The primary goal of this project is to design, develop and control an automatic bottle filling and …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Engineering Polymer-Based Barrier Films for Infection Control in Surgical Environments
Abstract: It is important to keep a sterile surgical area as a measure of infection prevention after an operation. Traditional protective materials tend to not be long-lasting, are not uniformly protective in their behavior, and have just limited biocompatibility. The use of barrier films made of polymer has emerged as a ground breaking solution to the contemporary operating rooms. These movies prevent the entry of microbes, are impervious to moisture, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Modern Catalytic Systems: Mechanisms, Materials Engineering, and Sustainable Applications
Abstract: Catalysis is a fundamental pillar of modern chemical science and industrial manufacturing, enabling efficient production of fuels, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, polymers, and environmentally important products through the acceleration of chemical reactions and reduction of activation energy barriers. This review provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary catalytic systems, with emphasis on the relationship between catalyst structure, reaction mechanisms, catalytic performance, and long-term stability. The discussion begins with the classification of homogeneous, heterogeneous, …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Rethinking Functional Dairy Foods: A Deeper Dive into Nutrition, Resilience, Cognitive Skill, and Healthy Ageing Across the Lifespan
Abstract: Dairy products have long been recognized as fundamental components of a balanced diet, providing essential nutrients that support overall health, well-being, and longevity. This study explores the role of dairy consumption in promoting sustainable nutrition, enhancing life expectancy, and maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Dairy foods – such as milk, yogurt, and cheese – are rich sources of high-quality protein, calcium, vitamins, and bioactive compounds that contribute to bone health, cardiovascular …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 50–68 Read article
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CRISPR-Based Enhancement of Secondary Metabolites in Artemisia annua: Focus on Artemisinin Biosynthesis
Abstract: Medicinal plants are natural biofactories producing secondary metabolites with significant therapeutic value, including terpenoids, alkaloids, and phenolics. Among these, artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone from Artemisia annua L. is the cornerstone of global antimalarial therapy along with additional anticancer, antiviral, and antimicrobial activities. However, artemisinin content in the native plants is inherently low (typically 0.01–0.8% dry weight), restricting affordable and consistent supply. Conventional approaches to increase production include classical breeding, singlegene …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–35 Read article