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267 articles for “physical and chemical property”
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Investigation of Jute Mat with Waste Fish Net by Varying Matrices in Hybrid Composites
Abstract: AbstractIn this study the low cost material of multi filament waste fish net and jute fibres were incorporated as the main reinforcing materials with epoxy resin and polyester resin as the matrix in order to increase the strength of the hybrid composites. The samples were fabricated using hand layup technique. The nylon fibre of waste fish net possesses high impact strength, elasticity property and highly resistant to abrasion of chemicals …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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The Essences of Nanotechnology and its Role in Molecular Nanoelectronics & Communication
Abstract: In this paper, the essence of nanotechnology is reviewed. Most of the properties of nanomaterials and structures arising from the synthesis and growth conditions and physical theory are reviewed. Hence, some of the techniques of synthesizing nanomaterials and theoretical methods used to describe the physical and bio – chemical properties are highlighted. The theoretical formalism is intended to describe the interactions of spins and electrons in atomic scale. The consensus …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 24, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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A Review on Conversion of Residential Building into Green Building by using Thermal Properties
Abstract: AbstractHumans build homes and buildings for protecting themselves from the natural consequences of environment, but it also led to impact the environment in so many ways. For the construction of the building, many trees are cut down for creating a space for different infrastructures. The usage of wood from the trees for the manufacturing of furniture as well as daily needs of the humans leads to the deforestation that has …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Performances of NH3-H2O Vapour Absorption Refrigeration Cycles
Abstract: To achieve vital enhancements on micro-scale to buildings, cooling, heating and power systems for residential and light-weight industrial buildings, absorption cooling technology gift a chance. Their resultant effects are effective, energy economical and economical recent developments in. This study thus contributes a vital information and methodology within the development, fabrication and application of an absorption icebox as a higher various to the normally used mechanical device refrigerators. 2 fluid gas …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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TO STUDY PROPERTIES OF CONCRETE BY USING MANGANESE ORE AGGREGATE
Abstract: Aggregate is one of the major ingredients of the concrete and the maximum part of strength of the concrete is governed by the aggregate. And thus, partial or total replacement of it can change the physical as well as the chemical properties of the concrete. Nowadays researchers are quite interested in obtaining the more durable and more resisting concrete to the diverse climatic conditions. In this research, aggregate is proportionately …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Environmental Analysis of Marine Sediment Properties From Diverse Ecological Zones Of Pondicherry, India: A Study Supporting SDG 15 For Coastal Ecosystem Conservation
Abstract: The Research regarding the ecosystem examines the impact of anthropogenic activities on soil conditions and water resources in the Vaigai reservoir catchment area, aligning with SDG 15's targets for sustainable terrestrial ecosystem management. The research investigates how industrialization, urbanization, and modern agricultural practices affect soil properties and water resource quality. Physical parameters (moisture content, specific gravity, plasticity) and chemical properties (pH, electrical conductivity) were analyzed, along with soil nutrient levels …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Elucidation of Physical Structural Stability of Nickel Nanoparticles Additive-Based Magnetorheological Grease
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of nickel nanoparticles on the physical properties and structural stability of magnetorheological grease (NMRG) as a smart composite. The incorporation of nickel nanoparticles aims to mitigate issues commonly observed in conventional magnetorheological grease (MRG), including particle aggregation within the fibrous matrix, limited material performance, and deformation instability. NMRG samples containing 1–5 wt% nickel nanoparticles were prepared using a mechanical stirring method. The tests focused on …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 191–215 Read article
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Preliminary Studies of the Effects of Some Extraction Methods/Procedures on the Yield and Physicochemical Properties of African Breadfruit Seed Oil (Treculia africana)
Abstract: African breadfruit seed oil (ABFSO) was extracted using traditional and solvent extraction methods. The procedure for the solvent extraction was varied as different solvent including; n-hexane, methanol, xylene and acetone were used in the extraction. The least oil yield (3.6%) was obtained from the traditional method while the highest was obtained using n-hexane in solvent extraction. The oil extracts which includes the traditional extract (TDE), n-hexane extract (N-HE), methanol extract …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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METAL NANOPARTICLE: SYNTHESIS, PROPERTIES, AND THEIR DERMATOLOGICAL AND COSMETIC IMPACTS
Abstract: Nanoparticles (NPs) are materials with dimensions under 100 nm and various shapes, such as spheres and rods. Their advancement offers transformative potential in medical and healthcare fields. The increased application of NPs across molecular biology, chemistry, medicine, and material science reflects their growing importance. Due to their large surface area, NPs enhance substance delivery through the skin, benefiting cosmetic applications by improving penetration, efficacy, and targeted delivery of active ingredients.With …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Development and Assessment of a Nutraceutical Herbal Soft Drink
Abstract: The objective of this research was to develop and assess a nutraceutical herbal soft drink as a healthier alternative to conventional soft drinks, which have been scrutinized for their potential health risks due to high consumption rates. With an increasing number of individuals looking for healthier drink options, this study introduced a soft drink crafted from traditional herbs known for their nutritional benefits. The primary ingredients chosen for this soft …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Carboxymethyl Cellulose-Based Spray-Dried Microspheres: Recent Advances and Applications in Targeted Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Microspheres are spherical particles ranging from 1 to 1000 μm, made from natural or synthetic polymers and inorganic materials. Their structure allows precise drug delivery, improving targeted release and minimizing off-target effects. Natural polymers such as starch, chitosan, and alginate are favored for their biodegradability, adhesion, and compatibility, enhancing mucosal interaction and residence time. Microspheres are widely used in site-specific drug delivery, gene therapy, and vaccine administration, improving immunogenicity, extending …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 251–268 Read article
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Crystalline Materials: From Crystal Growth and Defect Engineering to Advanced Functional Applications
Abstract: Crystalline materials form the foundation of numerous modern technologies owing to their highly ordered atomic structures and exceptional physical, chemical, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. Their periodic crystal lattices provide superior structural stability and enable precise control of electronic, thermal, and optical behavior, making them indispensable in microelectronics, photonics, energy storage, catalysis, aerospace, environmental remediation, and biomedical engineering. Rapid advances in crystal growth techniques, nanotechnology, and computational materials science have …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Nanotechnology and its Potential in the Future
Abstract: Nanotechnology is the study of extremely small structures. The prefix “Nano” is derived from the Greek word “nanos” meaning ‘DWARF’ (Small). The beauty of nanotechnology is its ability to make things smaller, so they have more impact on our lives. Nanotechnology deals with materials in the size of 0.1 to 100 nm. One nanometer is one billionth of a meter (10–9 m or 10–7 cm), about 100 thousand times smaller …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Recent Advances in Crystalline Materials
Abstract: Crystalline materials are solids in which atoms, ions, or molecules are arranged in a highly ordered, repeating three-dimensional lattice. This well-defined structure gives rise to unique physical, chemical, electrical, optical, thermal, and mechanical properties, making crystalline materials essential for numerous scientific and industrial applications. Advances in materials science, crystal engineering, and nanotechnology have enabled precise control over crystal size, morphology, composition, and defect structures through innovative synthesis techniques. These developments …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–21 Read article
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A Review Article on Oroxylum indicum: A Versatile Medicinal Tree
Abstract: Oroxylum indicum, commonly known as the Indian trumpet tree or Shyonaka, is a medicinal plant belonging to the Bignoniaceae family. It is widely used in traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda for treating various ailments including neurodegenerative diseases, cardiovascular conditions, arthritis, hepatitis, malignancies, diarrhea, fever, and jaundice. The plant's therapeutic properties are primarily attributed to its rich content of bioactive flavonoids, which exhibit notable anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic effects. Found …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Influence of Bi2O3 on Physical, Optical and gamma radiation Properties of BaO-Bi2O3-B2O3-CuO and BaO-Bi2O3-B2O3-Fe2O3 glasses
Abstract: In this present work glasses with chemical composition 30BaO-XBi2O3-(69-X)B2O3-1CuO and 30BaO-XBi2O3-(69-X)B2O3-1Fe2O3 (X = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 mole%) have been prepared and labeled as BBBC and BBBF series, respectively. Traditional quenching method was employed for making these samples. XRD diffractograms confirmed that the materials were amorphous. Physical, optical and structural properties were studied with the influence of Bi2O3 concentration. The density of both BBBC and BBBF series …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Brief Review on Synthesis of CdSe Nanomaterials
Abstract: Semiconductor nanomaterials which belong to II–VI groups of periodic tables are considered to be important class of materials for both fundamental research point of view as well as production of solid state devices. Among all II–VI groups of semiconductor nanomaterials, cadmium selenide is found to be one of the potential materials for the fabrication of optoelectronic devices and in biomedical applications because of its direct band gap nature and the …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Amorphous Carbon Nanotube-Molybdenum Disulfide (ACNT-MoS2) Nanohybrids using Sodium Molybdate Dehydrate and L-Cysteine as Precursor
Abstract: The discovery of graphene makes the researcher interested towards the other two-dimensional material which has quite similar properties like graphene. Among them, MoS2 nanosheets haves extraordinary optoelectronic and physical properties. It has several applications in developing battery, sensor, optoelectronic device etc. On the other hand, amorphous carbon nanotube can be synthesized by using a low temperature chemical process. Due to the ease processing of amorphous carbon nanotube (ACNT), good optoelectronic …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 21, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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Estimating Heavy Ion Concentrations in the Shatt AlKufa Area and Studying Methods for Recycling Wastewater
Abstract: This study includes practical methods for treating chemical pollution in wastewater. The proper disposal of wastewater is essential for providing a healthy environment for communities, adhering to international standards and utilizing the latest chemical and scientific methods to maintain a surrounding environment free from sewage pollutants. The goal of wastewater treatment is to prepare it for discharge into agricultural drains or for use in irrigation. Treatment removes a large percentage …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Health Hazards of Nanoparticles and Environmental Pollutants
Abstract: The exponential growth in the use of nanoparticles and the prevalence of environmental pollutants have raised significant concerns regarding their health hazards. Nanoparticles, owing to their unique physicochemical properties—such as small size, high surface areatovolume ratio, and chemical reactivity—can penetrate biological barriers, including the bloodbrain barrier, and interact at the cellular and molecular levels. This can lead to oxidative stress, inflammation, and cellular dysfunction, ultimately resulting in potential toxicity. Similarly, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article