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173 articles for “energy states”
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Photocatalysis Unveiled: Fundamentals, Mechanisms, and Material Innovations
Abstract: The Industrial Revolution significantly enhanced living standards but also led to severe environmental degradation, making pollution a critical concern for both developed and developing nations. Photocatalysis, a light-driven chemical process, accelerates thermodynamically demanding reactions, such as photosynthesis, offering a promising alternative for deep solar energy storage. This method also minimizes chemical exposure and reduces environmental pollutants generated by industrial activities. A key advantage of photocatalysis is its ability to replace …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 08–18 Read article
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Electric Vehicle Charging Station: A Simulation-based Study
Abstract: Electric Vehicle (EV) is a current buzz in the automotive industry. As electric vehicles (EVs) become more widely used, there is an increasing need for reliable and easily accessible charging infrastructure. In order to meet the expanding demands of EV users while maintaining sustainability and scalability, this abstract describes the design and optimization of an infrastructure for electric vehicle charging stations (EVCS). The aim of this project is to design …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Investigation of High reliable electric vehicles drive with fast charging system
Abstract: Per capita, India has the world's biggest battery electric vehicle market. For the last several years, there has been a lot of discussion about the challenges and prospects of integrating electric vehicles (EV) with an electric grid. A battery model of an EV should have suitable control mechanisms to interact with an electric grid. The growth of and accessibility of fast-charging technology is one of the many technological concerns being …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 44–50 Read article
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India’s Balancing Act: Navigating Relations with Israel and Arab States Amidst Regional Tensions
Abstract: India’s foreign policy in the Middle East represents a careful balancing act, showcasing its ability to manage long-standing relations with the Arab world alongside a growing partnership with Israel. India’s ties with Arab nations are grounded in shared historical, cultural, and anti-colonial links, especially in areas like trade and energy. Following independence, oil trade with the Gulf became vital for India’s energy needs, with strategic projects like the India-Middle East- …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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OBD-II Big Data–Driven ML and AI-Based Virtual Sensing for Fuel Economy, Component Health, and Carbon Intelligence
Abstract: The rapid growth of connected vehicles has led to the large-scale availability of high-frequency On-Board Diagnostics II (OBD-II) data; however, much of this data remains underutilised, as existing studies and commercial systems typically address fuel economy, maintenance, or emissions in isolation or rely on additional physical sensors. Such fragmented and sensor-dependent approaches limit scalability and increase system cost, particularly in high-volume and resource-constrained vehicle markets. To address this gap, this …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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Large-Scale Green Hydrogen Storage and Transportation: Advancements and Challenges for Sustainable Energy Integration
Abstract: The transition from non-renewable energy sources to renewable energy sources is a significant step in the direction of a sustainable future. Hydrogen is acknowledged as a great renewable energy source, which may help overcome the energy intermittency challenges. Hydrogen must have convenient storage and transportation to become a green hydrogen, i.e., greenhouse gas emission-free energy carrier. Large-scale green hydrogen storage and transportation are pivotal for the effective integration of renewable …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Relative Study on Design and Analysis of Iron Box using Different Materials
Abstract: In this study, a steady-state thermal analysis of the soleplate is conducted using four different materials(Aluminium, Stainless Steel, Titanium and Ceramics) using ANSYS Workbench. Also, it ensures that the design adheres to safety standards and promotes efficient energy usage while examining heat distribution. In electric irons, the soleplate is the crucial part, so an analysis is done on this part. Also, a change in design was made to increase safety. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Improved Power Transfer Capability and Optimization of Photovoltaic Power Plants
Abstract: Grid integration is the process of linking distributed energy resources, such as small-scale photovoltaic systems, to the electrical grid. Improving the power quality in the integrated grid of small-scale solar plants requires addressing many technological issues in order to create a secondary distribution network. Thus, this review provides a thorough synopsis of the current state of the art in power quality improvement methods for grid integration, with a focus on …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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DFT/Data Guided Predictive Modelling of Absorption Maxima in the OLED Rubrene Derivatives
Abstract: This study investigates the optical properties of rubrene derivatives to develop an accurate predictive model for absorption maxima using computational chemistry and chemoinformatic techniques. We benchmarked various quantum chemical methods, identifying that the M06-2X/aug-cc-pVDZ method in dichloromethane (DCM) provided the strongest correlation with experimental data. Key molecular descriptors such as band gap, ionization potential, and electrophilicity index were calculated and analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) to identify significant factors …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–56 Read article
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ANN-Based Adaptive Rotor Current Control for DFIG Wind Systems: A Comparative Dynamic Analysis
Abstract: The variability of rotor current management in Doubly Fed Induction Generator (DFIG)-based wind energy conversion systems is crucial for maintaining stability in power extraction under fluctuating wind and grid circumstances. Traditional proportional-integral (PI) controllers, despite their ease of use, frequently exhibit diminished performance when faced with parameter uncertainty, nonlinear behaviors, and rapid wind fluctuations.This paper presents an adaptive rotor current control strategy, which is an Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based approach …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–53 Read article
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Building Electrical Power Distribution Efficiency and Performance Optimization by Designing Resilient Systems
Abstract: The building power systems often are exposed to losses due to inefficiencies arising from various sub- systems. The major sub-system within a building includes electrical, mechanical, and plumbing. Although less common for small and medium sized buildings, there is large process equipment when supporting manufacturing or small operations within. One such example is when a building is operating to support systems for the ventilation power and controls for large outdoor …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Learning of Maximum Power Point Tracking Architecture with Various Algorithms for Photovoltaic Systems: A Review
Abstract: Currently, as the requirement on the Earth for ever more electricity grows, so too accordingly must demands upon renewable energy. These days, with the growth of renewable energy on all fronts, countries everywhere watch its development. Since demand for power generation goes up again, fossil fuels become less and less available, and expense is not coming down. When there is a rapidly changing irradiance, temperature, or partial shading, the output …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Theoretical Study of Z = 122 Nuclei
Abstract: We used atomic nuclei with proton number Z = 122 to calculate bulk properties within the relativistic mean field (RMF) theory. We utilized the force parameters recognized as NL3 in our calculations. We extend our calculation to isotopic series of Z = 122 and analyses the theoretical outcomes. A whole isotopic chain of nuclei with atomic number 𝑍 = 122 Z=122 is included in our inquiry, enabling a methodical examination …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Enhancement of Mechanical Properties in Eutectic Al-Si Alloy Matrix Composites Reinforced with Kyanite and Graphite via Stir Casting
Abstract: The purpose of this work is to enhance the mechanical performance of a eutectic Al–Si alloy by incorporating hard ceramic (kyanite) and soft solid lubricant (graphite) reinforcements using a liquid-state stir casting route. Metal matrix composites were fabricated with kyanite contents of 2, 4, and 6 wt.% and a constant 2.5 wt.% graphite. Their microstructures and mechanical properties were systematically evaluated. The microstructure was examined using optical microscopy and energy …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 90–100 Read article
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Deploying Fuzzy Logic for Self-Tuning Regulator Design for Motion Control in Modern Electrical Machines
Abstract: Modern electrical machines require sophisticated motion control systems capable of adapting to varying operating conditions, load disturbances, and parameter uncertainties. Traditional self-tuning regulators (STR) based on classical control theory often struggle with nonlinearities, time-varying dynamics, and complex operational environments characteristic of contemporary electric drives. This article presents a comprehensive framework for deploying fuzzy logic in self-tuning regulator design to address these challenges in motion control applications. Fuzzy logic controllers leverage …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Rapid Post-uterine Involution in Dairy Cows: Mechanisms, Dietary Strategies, and Impact on Postpartum Recovery
Abstract: The postpartum period in dairy cows is critical for reproductive success, with uterine involution playing a central role in returning the reproductive tract to its pre-pregnancy state. Rapid uterine involution is essential for improving reproductive performance and minimizing the risk of postpartum complications. This review explores the nutritional mechanisms that influence uterine involution, focusing on key dietary strategies to promote tissue repair and recovery. We examine the role of energy, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Hybrid Supercapacitor-Lithium Battery Performance for Electric Vehicles Under WLTP Protocol
Abstract: This work aims to characterize the hybrid electric vehicle performance powered by a hybrid lithium battery/supercapacitor system. The characterization process runs on a standard driving cycle, the World Harmonized Light-duty Vehicle Test Procedure (WLTP), applied in many countries like the European Union but it can be applied to other standards like the American FTP-75 and the Japanese JC08 with similar operational results. The study shows a combination between a lithium …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–59 Read article
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Battery Management System (BMS)
Abstract: This review of the literature delves into the changes, structure, and the latest BMS (Battery Management Systems) technologies implemented in electric vehicles, smart grids, and energy storage, respectively. The studies emphasize the need for accurate battery modeling, advanced estimation algorithms, robust hardware design, and safety regulations. The research describes how contemporary BMSs perform integration of modeling, monitoring, control, cell balancing, and diagnostics in order to facilitate safe and energy- efficient …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Eco-Adventures: Discovering the Planet Responsibly in Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: Himachal Pradesh, settled in the Himalayas, is a great location for eco-undertakings, offering a rich mix of regular excellence and social legacy. This paper explores the concept of eco-adventures and their significance in promoting sustainable tourism in the region. Key eco-adventure activities such as trekking, river rafting, paragliding, wildlife safaris, and camping are discussed, along with guidelines for minimizing environmental impact and supporting local communities. Emphasizing the importance of responsible …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Smart Horizons: Innovating Sustainability for Tomorrow’s World
Abstract: The idea of maintainable improvement has acquired a ton of consideration as of late and a few savvy developments and drives are taken which can upgrade its execution and can assist with facilitating our work and show progress to it as this large number of drives can work on our ecological circumstances. The critical need to address environmental change has ignited a worldwide push toward accomplishing net zero ozone depleting …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 48–53 Read article