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310 articles for “blocks”
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Unveiling the Veil of Black Money Understanding Its Impact on Economic Stability and Policy Formulation in India
Abstract: The issue of black money has emerged as a critical concern for India, undermining economic stability and challenging the effectiveness of policy formulation. Black money, generated through unaccounted income and tax evasion, exerts a detrimental influence on multiple facets of the economy, including resource allocation, income distribution, and public trust in governance. This study examines the multifaceted impact of black money on India’s economic framework, highlighting its role in distorting …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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The Role of IoT in Shaping Smart Cities with Architectural Perspective
Abstract: The integration of IoT in smart cities is revolutionizing the development of cities through interconnected systems that enhance efficiency, sustainability, and quality of life. Real-time data collection,communication, and processing are facilitated by IoT technology through its layered architecture:sensing, network, and application layers. These interlinked ecosystems help solve such serious problems of urbanization as the efficient allocation of resources, smooth flow of traffic, efficient utilization of energy, and the handling of …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Building a Modern Land Registration System: Leveraging Node.js and React.js for Efficiency, Security and Scalability
Abstract: Land registration systems are critical for safeguarding property ownership and enabling efficient real estate transactions. However, traditional systems often suffer from inefficiencies, including lengthy processing times, susceptibility to fraud, and limited accessibility. This study proposes a modernized Land Registration System (LRS) leveraging Node.js for backend development and React.js for frontend design to address these challenges. The system integrates real-time data processing, automated document verification, and role-based access control (RBAC) to …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Computer and Commerce – Relationship for The Future
Abstract: The relationship between computers and commerce has evolved dramatically over the past few decades, transforming the way businesses operate and how consumers interact with markets. This synergy continues to grow and holds significant potential for the future. Computers, through advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning, cloud computing, and big data analytics, have revolutionized commerce by enhancing efficiency, improving decision-making, and fostering innovation. In the future, we can expect even …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 42–59 Read article
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Cyber Movement in India: Trends and Challenges
Abstract: India’s digital transformation has led to a rapid expansion of its cyber ecosystem, making it one of the fastest-growing internet economies in the world. This digital revolution is marked by the growth of online infrastructure, a surge in internet users, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies such as AI, blockchain, and 5G. Yet, it also brings its own distinct challenges. Emerging trends such as the rise of digital payments, e-governance, …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry of Ion-Selective Membranes and Hydrogels for Clinical Sodium Sensing: Advances and Perspectives
Abstract: Accurate and timely monitoring of serum sodium levels is critical in diagnosing and managing hyponatremia, a common and potentially life-threatening electrolyte disorder. Recent advances in polymer chemistry have driven the development of ion-selective membranes and hydrogels tailored for clinical sodium sensing, bridging the gap between material science and biomedical diagnostics. This review critically examines the design and synthesis of polymeric materials—focusing on block copolymers, conductive polymers, and stimuli-responsive hydrogels—used to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 895–901 Read article
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Automation and Robotics for Quality Control in Manufacturing: A Review of Technologies and Applications
Abstract: Automation and robotics technologies have rapidly evolved, transforming modern manufacturing processes by improving productivity, quality, and operational efficiency. This review examines key advancements such as cloud robotics, machine vision, Industry 4.0 robotics, Building Information Modeling (BIM) combined with Computer Numerical Control (CNC), joystick-controlled automation, and intelligent manufacturing systems. These technologies utilize artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), digital twins, collaborative robots, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and cyber-physical systems (CPS) to …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 36–48 Read article
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E-commerce: What's Going on Now and What Will Happen in the Future
Abstract: The rapid expansion of e-commerce is changing the way people trade, shop, and do business all over the world. This article looks at the current trends that are impacting the digital marketplace, such as the expansion of mobile commerce, social commerce, personalisation driven by artificial intelligence, and the growing importance of ethical and sustainable consumer practices. It also looks at how new technologies like augmented reality, blockchain, and the Internet …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Strategic Opportunities in Implementing Industry 4.0 for Natural Fiber- Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Cyber-physical systems (CPS) lie at the heart of the fourth industrial revolution, more widely recognized as Industry 4.0. This emerging paradigm is characterised by the seamless and instantaneous integration of physical and digital systems, creating an interconnected environment where machines, data, and human intelligence work in close collaboration. The proposition behind Industry 4.0 suggests that the fusion of advanced digital technologies with traditional industrial processes will fundamentally transform the nature …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 451–466 Read article
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A Data-Driven Analysis of Machine Learning Classification Models for Reliable Crop Yield Prediction
Abstract: The adoption of ML technologies in agriculture is reshaping farming practices, empowering producers to make informed, data-oriented decisions that improve yields, sustainability, and long-term resilience. In mango cultivation, ML analyzes data from weather, soil, and pests to optimize irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. Predictive analytics help forecast ideal farming practices, minimizing resource wastage and improving yield. Real-time monitoring and image-based disease detection allow timely interventions to maintain plant health and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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An Automated Smart Contract Repair Framework for Reentrancy, Integer Overflow, and Denial- of-Service Vulnerabilities
Abstract: This paper introduces a novel static analysis framework designed to bridge a long-standing gap in Ethereum smart contract security: the disconnect between vulnerability detection and automated remediation. Although widely adopted tools such as Slither and Oyente are highly effective at identifying security weaknesses, they stop short of providing actionable fixes. As a result, developers manually patch vulnerabilities, a process that is not only time-consuming but also susceptible to human error …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Security Challenges and Solutions in Wireless Sensor Networks: a Case study of Afghanistan
Abstract: Due to their capability to collect and relay data from locations without supervision, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have become essential for numerous contemporary applications (such as environmental monitoring, smart cities, and healthcare). However, the open and resource-constrained nature of WSNs makes them particularly vulnerable to security threats. This paper reviews the key security Issue faced by WSNs and the solutions proposed in recent literature. We examine the unique constraints of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Polymeric Micelles for Medicinal Plant Solubilization and Delivery of Bioactive Compounds
Abstract: This study involved the design, fabrication, and characterization of polymeric micellar nanocomposites utilizing amphiphilic block copolymers to effectively encapsulate and transport hydrophobic phytoconstituents. The selected bioactive molecule is curcumin, a polyphenol with limited water solubility. A polymeric system known as PEG-PCL was utilized to fabricate core-shell nanostructures by a solvent evaporation-induced self-assembly method. The resulting nanocomposites exhibited homogeneity and colloidal stability, characterized by a zeta potential of −18.7 ± 1.4 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 208–219 Read article
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Study of Blended Learning of Artificial Intelligence in Cybersecurity
Abstract: Nowadays there are huge applications of internet of things, and cyberattacks are causing concern all over world. To avoid cyberattacks, designing cybersecurity approach is today’s basic need. Artificial intelligence has appeared as a powerful tool in the domain of cybersecurity and can be tuned to deal with cybersecurity and cyberthreats. Cybersecurity is an incredibly growing field since the past decade, there are many applications based on cybersecurity, eventually threats are …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Mitigation of Peak to Average Power Ratio in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing through SOP-PTS
Abstract: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a popular multicarrier modulation technology extensively employed in 4G wireless communication systems to transmit data over a dispersive channel. To address the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) issue in OFDM, a technique called Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS) is commonly utilized. The PTS method involves dividing the data block into non-overlapping sub-blocks and then combining them using phase factors to mitigate PAPR. However, the conventional PTS …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Overview of Recent Advancement of Nano Stent in Pharmaceutical Application
Abstract: Interventional cardiology has witnessed remarkable progress with the evolution of nanotechnology, leading to the development of nanostents. Nanostents, characterized by their nanoscale features and innovative materials, have emerged as a cutting-edge solution for addressing the limitations associated with traditional stent technologies. This thorough analysis examines the most recent developments in the design, manufacture, and use of nanostents, emphasizing how they may completely transform vascular interventions. The first section of the …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 22–43 Read article
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Impact of Various Front-line Hypertensive medication on Blood Pressure Control During Maximum Exercise Testing in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Abstract: It has long been known that blood pressure (BP) and cardiovascular morbidity are related. It is acknowledged that blood pressure during activity may serve as a more reliable indicator than resting blood pressure, which might not accurately reflect blood pressure at other times. Goals: 1) To assess how blood pressure behaves during physical activity in individuals with coronary artery disease (CAD) whose hypertension is managed with first-line antihypertensive medications. 2) …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 37–41 Read article
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Database Security and Integrity: Ensuring Reliable and Secure Data Management
Abstract: This paper explores the critical aspects of database security and integrity, addressing major threats and presenting strategies to mitigate these risks. Emphasizing the importance of secure and reliable data management, the paper reviews historical perspectives, current trends, key challenges, and future directions in the field. The research underscores the necessity of robust security measures and integrity controls to maintain the trustworthiness and reliability of databases, which are pivotal in supporting …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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The Prospects of Multimedia in 2025: Emerging Patterns to Monitor
Abstract: The term multimedia describes the computer-aided combination of text, illustrations, graphics, audio, animation, still and moving images (videos), and any other medium that allows for the digital expression, storing, processing, and communication of any kind of information. The word of the decade is multimedia. It is a buzzword that has been used in a variety of contexts. It appears on the covers of movies, CDs, literature, newspapers, and handheld games. …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Optimization of Bulk Density and Moisture Content in Different Stages of Plantation for the Single Row Manually Operated Vegetable Transplanter for Brinjal and Chilli.
Abstract: The machine used in the experiment was designed for suitability to the pot-type seedlings. In pot-type seedlings, soil in the form of soil block, keeps the roots of the seedling enact and therefore ensures minimum mortality and maximum survival of the seedlings. The compactness and seedling settlement time, before its removal from cage for planting, guides the soil block strength against breakage. The minimum damage of soil block in pot …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–24 Read article