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238 articles for “Structure–property modeling”
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Finite Element Analysis (FEA) Based Design of a Brake Master Cylinder with Varied Materials
Abstract: This research article deals with the Finite Element Analysis (FEA) based design of the brake master cylinder of different materials. The brake master cylinder is considered as the most significant component in almost all passenger cars equipped with a hydraulic braking system. The brake master cylinder came under the control and safety category components and is popularly considered to be the heart of the braking system. It must be designed …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Kevlar-Sisal-S-Glass Hybrid Composites with Ceramic Fillers for Structural Applications
Abstract: This study examines the mechanical properties of hybrid composite laminates reinforced with Kevlar, sisal, and S-glass fibers, and incorporating ceramic fillers—silicon carbide (SiC) and aluminum oxide (Al2O3)—within an epoxy matrix. The hand lay-up method was utilized to produce the laminates, ensuring a uniform fiber stacking sequence and including 10% filler material. Two composite variations were synthesized: one incorporating SiC and the other Al₂O₃, and both underwent tensile, flexural, hardness, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1308–1322 Read article
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Mathematical Modelling and Experimental Analysis of a 3D Printed PLA UAV Propeller using NACA 4412 Airfoil
Abstract: The usage of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has grown significantly because they are cost-effective and easy to availability for many applications. However, researchers have focused on the designing for various UAV propeller/rotors geometries, including their aerodynamic performance and structural examination. An elegant, designed propeller can enhance the UAV's endurance limit and its reliability. This research focuses on designing of UAV propeller and its fabrication using Polylactic acid (PLA) material using …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 825–832 Read article
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Performance analysis of ETL/Absorber and Absorber/HTL Interface Layer on Perovskite (CH3NH3PbX3, X: I) Solar Cell
Abstract: The effectiveness of perovskite solar cells employing perovskite materials such as methyl ammonium lead tri halide (MAPbX3, MA=CH3NH3, X:I) has been investigated in this research with the use of the SCAPS tool. The electrical properties of the MAPbX3 material utilized for the active layer have been calculated through numerical simulation and modelling for various parameters, including open-circuit voltage (Voc), power conversion efficiency (PCE), fill factor (FF), and short-circuit current density …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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GIS Based Fire Incident Emergency Response: A Case Study of Kano Urban Markets, Kano State, Nigeria
Abstract: Fire, a terrific type of disaster, can destroy properties and lives which in turn brings about physical, social, structural, economic and welfare disturbances in a community. Market fire is not an exception of such destruction. The aim of this research is to assess the markets’ fire emergency response with a view to optimize the use of road network for quick response to the incident in the study area. This study …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Recent Progress in the Development of High- Efficiency Perovskite Solar Cell Using Copper Iodide (CuI) as Hole Transport Layer
Abstract: Solar cells are a practical option that could potentially require additional energy sources for developing new clean energy. A renewable source of electricity is characterized by its affordability, accessibility, and zero emissions from greenhouse gases. By converting sunlight photons into electrical power, photovoltaic cells are a viable option. The last two decades have witnessed numerous material opportunities for scientific advancements in photovoltaic technology, which have resulted in reduced costs and …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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The Rise of Fractional Calculus: Novel Applications in Engineering and Biological Systems
Abstract: Fractional calculus (FC) is an advanced mathematical framework that generalizes the classical concepts of differentiation and integration to non-integer, or fractional, orders. This extension of traditional calculus allows for the modeling of complex dynamic systems that exhibit behavior not easily captured by integer-order differential equations. Over the last few decades, fractional calculus has seen a rapid rise in popularity, particularly in applied mathematics, engineering, and biological sciences, due to its …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Metamaterial-Based Thermal Shielding Structures for Reusable Hypersonic Space Transportation Systems
Abstract: The rapid development of reusable hypersonic space transportation systems has intensified the need for advanced thermal protection technologies capable of withstanding extreme aerodynamic heating conditions encountered during atmospheric re-entry and sustained hypersonic flight. Conventional thermal shielding materials often suffer from high structural weight, limited adaptability, thermal fatigue, and degradation under repeated thermal cycling. This study proposes a novel Metamaterial-Based Thermal Shielding Structure for Reusable Hypersonic Space Transportation Systems, integrating engineered …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Advancements in Metal-Plastic Hybrid Structures: Experimental Analysis and Design Optimization of 3D-Printed Honeycomb Frameworks
Abstract: The exploration of metal-plastic hybrid structures has gained significant attention due to their potential for lightweight, high-strength applications across industries such as aerospace, automotive, and construction. This study investigates the experimental and design enhancements of a metal-plastic hybrid structure utilizing a honeycomb architecture produced through 3D printing. By integrating metals with plastic polymers in a honeycomb configuration, this hybrid approach aims to combine the high strength and stiffness of metals …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Differential Model of Wave Vibration on Strings and Rods
Abstract: Vibration, as a physical phenomenon, plays a multifaceted role in both natural and engineered systems. Beyond its essential contribution to communication through sound and speech, it finds critical application in various technological domains. For instance, in the design of stringed musical instruments such as violins and guitars, precise manipulation of string vibrations defines tonal quality and musical resonance. Similarly, metal rods in tuning forks exhibit vibrational properties that are finely …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Machine Learning Regression Based Approach for Prediction of the Ultimate Tensile Strength of Tungsten Inert Gas Welded Joints
Abstract: Many leaders in technology education have shown that the main difference between the technical design process and the process of engineering construction analysis and efficiency [1–3]. The engineering analysis phase of the construction process is where the mathematical and scientific models principles are used to help the designer predict the design results. The engineering feasibility phase process is a systematic process that uses structural elements and conditions to allow the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Explainable Machine Learning for Process Parameter Optimization in Gradient 3D-Printed Polymer Composites
Abstract: The explainable machine learning-based structure may be employed to achieve a favorable process parameter of the graduate 3D-printed polymer composite structures to improve the mechanical and thermal properties without compromising the transparency of the decisions made during the fabrication process. Gradient composite specimens were made by systematically varied process parameters like nozzle temperature, raster orientation, deposition speed, gradient transition rate and fused filament fabrication. A predictive model of tensile strength …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 847–866 Read article
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Deep Learning Approaches for Nanoplasmonics: Expanding Horizons
Abstract: Deep learning, a subfield of machine learning, has revolutionized various domains by providing powerful tools to process and analyze complex data. In the realm of nanoplasmonics, deep learning techniques have emerged as promising approaches to tackle the challenges associated with large-scaledata analysis, modeling, and optimization of plasmonic systems. This article presents an in-depth exploration of deep learning approaches applied to nanoplasmonics research, focusing on the advances, opportunities, and future directions …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Fabrication of Belt for Backpack for Students to Reduce the Musculoskeletal Disorders using ABS material 3D Printing
Abstract: In the present study, the design and development of a composite-based belt aim to reduce the excessive burden on the backs of schoolchildren, which often leads to musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). The belt is designed using CATIA 3D modeling software and fabricated on an FDM-based 3D printer with ABS polymer. The design process focuses on addressing physical stress caused by heavy backpacks and prolonged use of electronic devices, both of which …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1110–1117 Read article
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Unearthing the Mysterious Properties of Dark Matter through Astrophysical Studies
Abstract: The nature and characteristics of dark matter, which makes up a sizeable fraction of the universe's stuff, are yet unknown.. Astrophysics plays a crucial role in understanding the mysteries surrounding dark matter, as it provides observational evidence, theoretical frameworks, and computational tools to study its effects on cosmic structures. This article reviews recent advancements in astrophysical observations and theoretical modeling aimed at unraveling the nature of dark matter. Observational investigations …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 Read article
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Structure–Property-Guided Polymer–Metal Hybrid Design of a Wall Plastering Spray Assembly
Abstract: Wall plastering spray equipment requires a combination of low mass, dimensional stability, abrasion resistance, chemical compatibility with cementitious mortar, and comfortable operator interaction. The original assembly was primarily developed as a metallic mechanical system; however, a polymer-focused material architecture can reduce non-load-bearing mass while retaining a safe metallic pressure path. This study, therefore, presents a structure–property-guided polymer–metal hybrid design in which the pressure housing and nozzle insert remain metallic, whereas …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 · pp. 197–211 Read article
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Comparative Study of Uniform and Non-Uniform Beams Resting on Bi-Parametric Foundation Under Harmonic Load with Time Dependent Boundary Conditions
Abstract: In this study, we investigated uniform and non-uniform damped and time-dependent elastic beams resting on bi-parametric foundation subjected to harmonically varying moving load. The beam properties, including moment of inertia and mass per unit length, were assumed to be either constant or varying with position along the beam span in this study. The solution methods were based on Mindlin-Goodman method, Fourier sine transformation, weighted residual method, integral transformation, and theory …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–48 Read article
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Analysis of Perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) Solar Cells Using Cu2O as a Hole Transport Layer (HTL) with Varying ETL Thickness
Abstract: Solar cells offer a viable option for creating new clean energy solutions, though they may require supplementary energy sources. Renewable electricity sources, known for being affordable, accessible, and greenhouse gas-free, are increasingly popular. Photovoltaic cells, which convert sunlight into electricity, stand out as an excellent choice. Over the past two decades, advancements in photovoltaic technology have significantly reduced costs and enhanced the efficiency of solar cells.[4] Perovskite materials, recognized for …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–48 Read article
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Acoustical and Thermodynamical Studies of L- Glycine in Buffer Solution of Different pH at 298.15 K
Abstract: The volumetric, viscometric, and acoustical studies are used to investigate the exchange of L-Glycine in a buffer solvent system of different pH at 298.15K within a concentration range of 0.02 to 0.10 molal. L-glycine, being the simplest amino acid, serves as an important model compound for understanding molecular exchanges in biological systems. The effect of pH on the physicochemical properties of amino acid solutions is of considerable significance, as it …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 48–58 Read article
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Evolution of Structural Dynamic Modeling Technique for Airborne Chassis
Abstract: To estimate random vibration response of airborne chassis finite element method is used as a tool. For making an appropriate requirement to determine the design requirement of the package for a designer the point of accuracy is very much linked to this prophecy. The modeling practices which are used in FEM are linked to attain preciseness in any considered prediction. Preciseness of a particular FE model is inclined with appropriate …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 12–17 Read article