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241 articles for “Power systems”
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The Next Era of Solid-State Innovation: Beyond Silicon
Abstract: The semiconductor industry is getting close to the physical and economic boundaries of silicon-based technology. A new era of solid-state innovation is beginning. Beyond Silicon: The Next Era of Solid-State Innovation looks at the materials, device layouts, and manufacturing methods that are about to change the way electronics and energy work. The article talks about improvements in wide- and ultra-wide-bandgap semiconductors, two- dimensional materials, and quantum and neuromorphic systems that …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Low Power Allow Area High Speed Carry Save Adder using CMOS 16 nm Technology.
Abstract: In this article, we propose a novel 1-bit hybrid full adder circuit that is implemented using eighteen transistors. Simulations are done using the Mentor Graphics Tool 16nm technologies. The performances are evaluated based on their speed, average power consumption, and power-delay product. The essential components of arithmetic units including compressors, comparators, parity checkers, etc. are full adders. Thus, raising the performance of the entire adder will raise the system's performance. …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 17–28 Read article
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Smart Agriculture: IoT-Based Automation and Monitoring for Enhanced Farming Efficiency
Abstract: This paper presents the development of an innovative agriculture automation and monitoring system designed to improve farming efficiency through the integration of low-cost sensors and microcontrollers. The system utilizes components such as PIR motion sensors, soil moisture sensors, DHT11 humidity sensors, and a relay motor pump for precise automation of irrigation and environmental monitoring. NodeMCU (ESP8266) acts as the primary controller, facilitating real-time data gathering and decision-making. Results show significant …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Productivity Improvement Using Kaizen-Muda Elimination
Abstract: In today's fiercely competitive business environment, achieving operational excellence and sustainable growth is paramount for organizations across diverse industries. The Kaizen philosophy, rooted in Japanese principles, offers a powerful framework for driving continuous improvement by systematically identifying and eliminating waste, or "muda." This paper explores the concept of Kaizen and its application in eradicating muda, paving the way for enhanced productivity, cost reduction, and a competitive advantage. Kaizen, which translates …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Smart Door Lock System Using IOT
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) represents a revolution in the way we interact with technology and the world around us. It incorporates a network of interconnected devices, sensors, and systems that collect, share, and analyze information to be effective, enhance decision-making, and improve every aspect of our lives. This content aims to provide an indepth look at the evolution, current state and future potential of the Internet of Things. The …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–13 Read article
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Mood Mate: A Solid-State Edge-AI System for Real-Time Facial Emotion Recognition
Abstract: Recent progress in solid-state electronics and embedded vision systems has enabled real-time emotion-aware applications at the edge. This paper presents MoodMate, a solid-state edge-AI framework for real-time facial emotion recognition using camera-based sensing and embedded processing. The proposed system integrates a solid-state image sensor with an AI- driven emotion classification pipeline optimized for low-latency and resource-constrained environments. Intelligent, emotion-aware apps can now be deployed right at the network edge thanks …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Dodging Data Breaches: Cybersecurity for Developers
Abstract: In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, coding professionals serve as the architects shaping our technological future. Whether they are web developers, software engineers, cybersecurity specialists, or data analysts, these experts are responsible for building, designing, and securing the digital frameworks that power modern society. Their work ensures that systems function seamlessly, and vast amounts of data are kept safe. However, the growing dependence on technology and digital infrastructure has attracted …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Recent Advancements and Current Status of Hydrogen Fuel Cells: Materials, Systems, Applications, and Commercialization Prospects
Abstract: In the transportation, stationary electricity, and industrial sectors, hydrogen fuel cells have become a crucial clean-energy technology that can help achieve worldwide decarbonization. Significant progress has been made in catalyst design, membrane engineering, stack architecture, system optimization, and hydrogen generation pathways throughout the last ten years (2018–2025). Platinum group metal (PGM) loading has been significantly reduced, single-atom and transition-metal-nitrogen-carbon (M-N-C) catalysts for oxygen reduction have been developed (Wu et al., …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–24 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Thermoelectric Dc boost converter
Abstract: In today’s consumer-oriented market, researchers are increasingly focusing on harvesting energy from ambient and renewable sources to enable sustainable power generation and reduce dependency on conventional energy resources such as batteries and fossil-fuel-based electricity. The rapid growth of portable electronics, wireless sensor networks, and Internet of Things (IoT) devices has created a significant demand for low-power, long-life, and maintenance-free energy solutions. In many practical situations, frequent battery replacement is difficult, …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Fast-Charging Techniques for Electric Vehicle Batteries
Abstract: EVs (Electric Vehicles) are becoming the popular mode of green transport, boosted by their efficiency, lower emission and technological vibrancy. But slow battery charging still poses one of the primary stumbling blocks to EV deployment. Conventional charging methods that take hours necessitate inconvenience and range- anxiety. To tackle this, scientists and companies are in a race to develop fast-changing technologies that can charge batteries within minutes without compromising safety. These …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Innovative Solar Energy Applications in Agriculture and Water Management
Abstract: Considering solar energy technologies have the potential to address issues with energy sustainability and water resources, their integration in agricultural and water management has received a lot of attention. This paper offers a thorough analysis of creative uses of solar energy in different fields, emphasizing developments in technology, advantages, difficulties, and potential applications. sun photovoltaics (PV), concentrated sun power (CSP), solar desalination technologies, and solar water pumping systems are all …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Designing Digital Filters of Underwater Wireless Sensor Node
Abstract: Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs), an emerging area, integrate sensing, computing, and communication into a single compact device. The digital data is acquired using an FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array), and the fusion of numerous sensor data is accomplished in the sensor node’s ARM (Advanced RISC Machine) CPU. The sensor interfacing circuit should connect the sensor to the sensor node’s data collecting system. The data from these sensors may be …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 43–53 Read article
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SiRNA-Based Multivalent Vaccines: A Systematic Review of Potential Risks, Benefits, and Future Applications
Abstract: Background: Small interfering RNA (SiRNA) technology represents a promising innovation in vaccine development, especially for multivalent vaccines that can target multiple pathogens or antigenic variants simultaneously. siRNA-based vaccines offer a unique mechanism to induce specific immune responses, presenting an adaptable and potentially powerful tool for tackling infectious diseases and cancer. Methods: This systematic review synthesizes recent studies on siRNA multivalent vaccines, focusing on their immunogenicity, safety, and effectiveness. We reviewed …
Published in International Journal of Vaccines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Firing a Laser into the Sky Diverts Lightning Offering Greater Protection to Installations
Abstract: Lightning bolts cause thousands of deaths every year worldwide. Since Benjamin Franklin’s invention of lightning rods made almost 300 years ago, the technology has not been changed even today. The same Franklin lightning rods are used on top of the buildings to steer lightning down to the ground so that they don’t pass through the buildings, and damage the structure or electrocute people. Researchers have recently developed a new type …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 46–56 Read article
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Mitigation of Peak to Average Power Ratio in Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing through SOP-PTS
Abstract: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a popular multicarrier modulation technology extensively employed in 4G wireless communication systems to transmit data over a dispersive channel. To address the Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) issue in OFDM, a technique called Partial Transmit Sequence (PTS) is commonly utilized. The PTS method involves dividing the data block into non-overlapping sub-blocks and then combining them using phase factors to mitigate PAPR. However, the conventional PTS …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Smart Solar Garage with PSO-Based Optimization for Energy and Vehicle Performance
Abstract: The swift growth of electric mobility, coupled with a rising global focus on sustainable energy, has propelled the advancement of smart garages that incorporate renewable energy, the Internet of Things (IoT), and sophisticated optimization methods. These systems aim to reduce energy waste, boost operational efficiency, and aid in the development of smart, eco-friendly urban infrastructure. This paper outlines the design and execution of a Smart Solar Garage that utilizes Particle …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–18 Read article
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Automatic Power Switching Mains for Various Sources
Abstract: This project's major objective is to autonomously choose from four possible power sources—mains, generator, inverter, and solar—to guarantee a load's continuous power delivery. This is crucial due to the rising demand for electricity and the frequent power disruptions affecting industries, hospitals, and households. Establishing an alternative power source is imperative to address this issue. In this project, four switches are utilized to simulate the failure of individual power sources. Pressing …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Innovative Wireless Charging Solutions for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: As the automotive industry's future arises, electric vehicles (EVs) are at the forefront of zero-emission transportation technology. Although conventional plug-in charging stations are widely utilized, wireless power transfer (WPT) is an alternative. WPT may be used as either dynamic charging equipment for moving cars or static charging systems for parked cars. This study addresses the distinction between plug-in and wireless charging, the mechanics of wireless charging, various kinds of charging …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Smart Wireless Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Wireless Power Transfer (WPT) of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is a potential technology with large scale potential to change how EVs may be charged, eliminate range anxiety, and simplify charging infrastructure. As opposed to the existing conductive charging systems that necessitate physical contact between two charging points, WPT makes power transfer possible regardless of an air gap between charging and the receptive points, making it possible to recharge EVs practically automatically, …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–42 Read article
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Comparative Cooling Analysis of EV Battery Packs using MATLAB Simscape
Abstract: Since electric vehicles (EVs) transition to high- voltage systems to enable quicker charging and enhanced delivery of power, the high heat emitted during rapid discharge is a significant challenge. This paper presents a direct comparative study of passive air cooling and active liquid cooling of a lithium-ion battery pack. Due to the high cost of constructing the physical prototypes, we created a computationally efficient and hierarchical virtual prototype in MATLAB …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article