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128 articles for “Layout”
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Perceptions of Material Management/Production Practices as Measures of Financial Planning and CostControl on Construction Sites
Abstract: Financial planning and cost control on construction projects are necessary to avert cost overruns, ensuring that the final cost does not exceed the projected capital outlay. Material management and production practices constitute financial planning and cost control measures that are mandatory to increase the profit margin of construction firms. This is against the backdrop of the likely resource commitment made by construction firms in obtaining project finance to purchase materials. …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 64–71 Read article
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Single Bit Low-Power High-Speed Full Adder
Abstract: This paper presents a high-speed low-power full adder cells that lead to have a reduced power-delay product (PDP). A comparison against other full-adder structure as having low PDP, in terms of speed, power consumption and area of cells is carried out. This paper contains, a hybrid 1-bit full adder design employing both complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and transmission gate logic styles. First implemented was the design for 1 bit then …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 55–60 Read article
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Implementation of DCC technique using differential amplifier based filter in 90nm CMOS technology
Abstract: Analog technique with feedback loop is applied to correct the duty cycle of any circuit without using more power. Pulse width modification is used to vary the duty cycle of clock signal. PMC cell is designed for expansion and contraction of pulse width. Differential amplifier based filter is used to detect the duty cycle of the particular clock signal. Differential amplifier and OpAmp are used to achieve adequate gain. The …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 13–22 Read article
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Low Power 8-Bit Square Root Carry Select Adder Constructed By Using 8 Transistor Full Adder
Abstract: Carry select adder is the high speed adder which is designed to speed up arithmetic operations and to reduce the computation time. Carry select adder is used to perform fast arithmetic functions in data processing processors. Low power consumption, reduced area, reduced delay and increased speed are the most important features of the modern electronic system design. In this proposed work, 8 transistor full adder (8T full adder) is used …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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A Cuckoo Search based Approach for Solving Standard Cell Placement Problem
Abstract: The standard cell placement (SCP) is an NP complete problem in VLSI layout which focuses on placing the cells at appropriate locations so as to minimize the resultant wirelength. The standard cell placement is one of the significant phases in VLSI circuit design. Many heuristic approaches have been developed in literature to solve this problem. The paper presents an efficient nature-inspired meta-heuristic algorithm for solving the standard cell placement problem …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Methodology of Standard Cell Library Design in .LIB Format
Abstract: The importance of standard cell library design methodology is growing with very-large-scale integration (VLSI) technology advancement due to its usage in VLSI EDA synthesis flows. In this paper, to best of our knowledge and information in any published literature no systematic method of standard cell and creating appropriate co-laterals. In this paper the standard cell design methodology, layout topology, methodology for creating characterized timing table has been developed using 250 …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Low Noise Amplifier using 90 nm MOS Technology for Bluetooth
Abstract: In the era of Miniaturization it is necessary that analog field develops at par with the digital world. To design RF circuit on the single chip it is necessary that noise performance of active semiconductor devices are studied and configure the devices in such a way that noise gets minimized. In this paper various kinds of noise in the devices are explained at a brief. Low Noise Amplifier for Bluetooth …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Switched Capacitor-based RC Filter
Abstract: Today we know that the demand of low voltage for low power integrated circuits (ICs) are used for growing the portable equipment in all the markets including telecommunication, computers and customer electronics with smaller size. The low voltage need for ICs is also motivated by the new dip submicron complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology scaling that required all transistors of smaller size. In current years, a lot of researches …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Implementation and Simulation of High-Speed Dynamic Latch Comparator for ADC
Abstract: As per emerging issues in analog-mixed signal (AMS) design towards high-speed and low power, limits the performance of high-speed applications. Circuit complexity, speed, offset voltage and resolutions are essential parameter of comparator that affects the analog-to-digital converter (ADC) performance. Based on specifications, to achieve lower offset voltage and higher load drivability of latched comparator is presented. Moreover, the circuit is able to reduce power dissipation as the topology is based …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 99–103 Read article
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Single Bit Low-Power High-Speed Full Adder
Abstract: This paper presents a high-speed low-power full adder cells that lead to have a reduced power-delay product (PDP). A comparison against other full-adder structure as having low PDP, in terms of speed, power consumption and area of cells is carried out. This paper contains, a hybrid 1-bit full adder design employing both complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and transmission gate logic styles. First implemented was the design for 1 bit then …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 55–60 Read article
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A Nobel Approach of Designing A 4 Bit Carry Skip Adder Using Reversible Logic
Abstract: This paper presents a method to designing Various Adder Circuits using CMOS Logic Style for Energy-Efficient Arithmetic Applications. We present Ripple Carry Adder, Carry Bypass Adder, Carry Look Ahead Adder and Carry Skip Adder in CMOS logic styles that lead to have reduced power-delay product (PDP). We executes a comparison against each other adders which finally provide result as having a low PDP, with reference to power consumption, speed and …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Optimization and Analysis of InGaAs Vertical Nanowire Transistor for Memory Array Applications
Abstract: In this paper, we present a cylindrical gate all around In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As Vertical Nanowire Transistor (VNWT) on silicon at ultra-shortchannel gate length 14nm by numerical simulation approach. The In 0.53 Ga 0.47 As VNWT device dimensions like diameter, source and drainextension length and channel doping are taken as critical process parameters and optimized for better performance. The proposed device isscalable up-to 10nm with a maximum On-current of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–44 Read article
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Study of Effectiveness of Cone Cruciform Vortex Breaker Device in Reducing the Swirl Angle by Modifying the Number of Vanes Using CFD Technique
Abstract: AbstractMany of the large-scale vertical pumps installed in various pumping stations have experienced some sort of vibration, impeller damage due to local cavitation, excessive bearing wear, or loss of pumping efficiency, combinations of which are considered to be caused primarily by undesirable pump approach flow conditions such as vortices, swirl in intake structure, and inappropriate geometrical layout surrounding the bellmouth. Conventional fixes to resolve these problems include vortex breaker devices …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 36–50 Read article
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Optimization of Surface Roughness and Material Removal Rate for Dry Turning Operation in CNC Lathe UsingTaguchi Method
Abstract: In this work the cutting of AISI 1045 material will be carried out using CNC lathe followed by Taguchi methodology. Taguchi method is usedto formulate the experimental layout. A Taguchi L9 design of experiment (DOE) will be applied and the analysis ofvariance (ANOVA) will carried out to determine the effect of process parameters on process performance. To analysethe effect of each parameter on the machining characteristics and to predict the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 46–53 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Double Wishbone Suspension for Formula Student Car
Abstract: By getting to know the fundamental ideas of suspension systems and mechanical procedure, this project aims to present an insight in to designing the car suspension and its mathematical model with the chassis and make foundation in vector theory was established and applied to the new method so as to work out the positions of all exterior elements relative to the chassis. Again when the geometry and layout of the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Maynard Operation and Sequence Technique (MOST) Intervention for Productivity Improvement of Manufacturing Process of Mini Tractor
Abstract: Work study is much effective for each and every organization to determine the standard time and improve the productivity. MOST (Maynard Operation Sequence Techniques) is the latest work measurement technique and it is also beneficial for detail study about the work and it simplifies the activity whenever possible. The MOST is much faster than conventional techniques such as time study. An automation is advisable for mass production but it is …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 76–81 Read article
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The Impact of MEMS on the Internet of Things (IoT)
Abstract: Our daily lives, workdays, and connections with the external world are all being impacted by theInternet of Things (IoT). Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) are tiny, economical, andpretty accurate sensors that can measure a variety of physical variables, including temperature,pressure, humidity, acceleration, and more. They are a fundamental enabler of this technology. Inthis article, we examine the effects of MEMS on the IoT and the ways in which these incrediblysmall sensors …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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A Comprehensive Logical Model of Bus Terminal Planning Standards in India
Abstract: In India, presently, there are no guidelines available for bus terminal planning standards based on varied passenger characteristics. Since human comfort is a primary design consideration in architectural design planning, design standards for passengers must be based on a relative scale to provide the desired design environment anthropometrically. The requirement for this research is to help resolve the problems faced by planners and architects due to lack of comprehensive design …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 49–61 Read article
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User, User Studies and User Education in LIS
Abstract: AbstractUser education is a programme designed and operated by the library/information personnel to teach the users about the resources, the ways to locate the resources and exploit the resources. The user education programmes are to be organised on a regular basis and from time to time. User education range from initiating a fresh user into the library/information system – teaching about the layout of the library, various units and their …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 27–35 Read article
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Voice over Wi-Fi Employing SIP (Session Initiation Protocol)
Abstract: AbstractIn the recent years, VoIP and SIP based calling has been emerging as a new innovation and a master technology in reducing all over cost of communication and secure calling among various MNCs and other management based calling centres. Voice over Wi-Fi (VoWi-Fi) emerged after voice over IP (VoIP) and manifests to be a useful technology. It acts as a substitute to usual coaxial cable phone system. The purpose of …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 32–34 Read article