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169 articles for “Combat”
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IoT Based Electricity Theft Detection System
Abstract: The proliferation of smart grids and advanced metering infrastructure has paved the way for innovative solutions to tackle the longstanding issue of electricity theft. This study presents an IoT-based electricity theft detection system that leverages real-time data analytics and machine learning algorithms to identify potential theft cases. The proposed system utilizes smart meters to collect electricity consumption data, which is then transmitted to a central server for analysis. The system …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Preparation, Spectral Characterization and Bio-Evaluation of Five and Seven Membered Ring Derivatives
Abstract: Many cyclic compounds are made of heterogeneous atoms that are good electron donors to be the basic nucleus in the basic structure of chemical drugs, so most drugs and vitamins take cyclic compounds as a basic material for the manufacture of drugs, and without a doubt these drugs are distinguished by their high ability to make many biologically active derivatives in the fields of biochemistry and clinical medicine. Universal studies …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 96–109 Read article
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Breakthroughs in Solar and Wind Energy Technologies
Abstract: The increasing urgency to combat climate change and transition toward sustainable energy systems has positioned solar and wind energy as cornerstone technologies in the global energy landscape. This paper, titled “Breakthroughs in Solar and Wind Energy Technologies,” explores recent innovations and trends that have significantly enhanced the efficiency, reliability, and affordability of these renewable energy sources. Key advancements discussed include breakthroughs in photovoltaic technologies, such as perovskite solar cells and …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Pharmacokinetic Profiling and Molecular Docking of Carvacrol and Structural Analogs: Targeting Quorum Sensing Proteins to Disrupt Biofilm-Mediated Antimicrobial Resistance in Multidrug-Resistant Bacterial Pathogen
Abstract: Antibiotic resistance, particularly in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, has become a major global health threat, exacerbated by the organism's ability to form biofilms and regulate virulence through quorum sensing (QS). The LuxR and LasR receptors are key regulators in this process, influencing both pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance. This study investigates potential QS inhibitors targeting these receptors as a strategy to mitigate antibiotic resistance. The primary objective was to identify novel ligands that …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 43–61 Read article
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Bedaquiline: An In-Depth Exploration into Its Antitubercular Significance
Abstract: Tuberculosis is still a leading infectious disease and a major threat to public health. Although there has been a slow decrease in the incidence over years, its “hard to kill nature” is responsible of about 2 million deaths in HIV infected individuals annually. Bedaquiline, a Diaryl-Quinoline drug was fast-track approved as an orphan drug to combat drug resistance. It shows potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by interfering with the production …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 06–14 Read article
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Microorganisms used in aquaculture
Abstract: Microorganisms play a vital role in the health and sustainability of aquaculture systems, contributing to water quality management, disease control, and the overall productivity of aquatic farms. Beneficial microorganisms, including bacteria, fungi, algae, and probiotics, are increasingly recognized for their positive impact on aquaculture operations. These microorganisms can enhance nutrient cycling, promote the breakdown of organic waste, and reduce the need for harmful chemicals, thus improving the environmental footprint of …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Unveiling the Silent Threat: The Escalation and Defence Against Antibiotic Resistance
Abstract: The global challenge of antibiotic resistance presents a significant risk to public health, driven by multifaceted factors worldwide. This issue, akin to the impacts of climate change, requires concerted efforts at national and international levels to mitigate its consequences. Antibiotics have revolutionized modern medicine, enabling critical interventions like surgeries, transplants, and cancer treatments. However, without global collaboration, we face significant setbacks across medical, social, and economic domains. Initiatives to address …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–26 Read article
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Exploring the Synergy of High Performance Composite Concrete Strength and Sustainable Construction Practice
Abstract: This research evaluates how the combination of industrial waste materials optimizes composite concrete structure strength and services the interests of sustainable construction development. This research examines two major environmental problems stemming from ordinary Portland cement clinker manufacturing and landfill accumulation of non-biodegradable porcelain waste. The research employed alccofine dosage of 16% as a supplementary cementitious material (SCM) with high pozzolanic activity to combat these problems. Processed porcelain waste aggregates filled …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 47–58 Read article
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Fake Product Detection Using Convolutional Neural Networks
Abstract: The widespread circulation of counterfeit products in global markets presents a significant threat to both consumer trust and the integrity of established brands. With the advancement of artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, there is growing potential to develop more sophisticated systems to combat this issue. This study introduces a novel counterfeit detection framework using the VGG16 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to distinguish between authentic and counterfeit products through image analysis. …
Published in International Journal of Algorithms Design and Analysis Review · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Eco-Friendly Steel Making for a Sustainable Future
Abstract: The iron and steel industry is one of the most energy-intensive sectors, accounting for approximately 5% of global energy consumption and contributing around 7% of worldwide CO2 emissions. The industry's carbon footprint is particularly challenging to reduce, as carbon plays a crucial role as a stoichiometric reducing agent in conventional steel production. The reduction of iron ore during the manufacture of primary (virgin) steel is responsible for a sizable amount …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 6–31 Read article
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In silico analysis of Abrus precatorius L. as a potential agonist of PPARγ : A novel approach to the treatment of diabetes
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disorder that is characterized by a lack of insulin secretion by the pancreas or a defect in insulin action, or both. If diabetes is not controlled, over time it can cause damage to blood vessels and nerves, leading to life-threatening complications such as, kidney damage, heart disease and vision impairment. It can also weaken the immune system, making patients more prone to infection. Although treatments …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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CRISPR-Cas9: Revolutionizing the Genetic Frontier
Abstract: The rapid development of CRISPR/CRISPR-associated enzyme (Cas) technology has enabled truly customised treatment of human genetic disorders, paving the way for recent developments in the field of gene therapy. Because CRISPR/Cas can accurately target and edit individual genes within a genome, it has established itself as a formidable tool for genetic manipulation. CRISPR/Cas9 technology allows for precise editing of specific DNA sequences in an organism's genome. This method uses three …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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APPLICATIONS OF NANOTECHNOLOGY IN CROP IMPROVEMENT: NEW ERA OF AGRICULTURE
Abstract: It represents a transformative force in agriculture, promising to improve the productivity, yield, sustainability, and food security. This review paper focused on the certain advantages of nanoscience and nanotechnology in enhancing the agricultural productivity, disease management, and food safety. By manipulating different materials and objects at the nanoscale, researchers can develop advanced tools such as smart sensors and targeted delivery systems that improve nutrient absorption and combat plant pathogens. By …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 46–54 Read article
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Advances in Trauma Surgery: Innovations, Historical Perspectives, and Future Directions in Patient Care
Abstract: Trauma care has evolved significantly over the past few decades, with innovations in surgical techniques, medical devices, and procedural protocols enhancing the outcomes for patients experiencing life-threatening injuries. This article explores recent surgical innovations in trauma care, focusing on advancements in hemorrhage control, rapid trauma intervention, and the use of novel technologies to improve surgical precision and recovery. Key developments such as hemostatic agents, minimally invasive techniques, and the integration …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Unlocking Novel Drug Targets and Therapeutic Advancements Against RNA Viruses: Insights from HMPV and SARS-CoV-2
Abstract: Re-emerging RNA viruses pose a significant epidemiological welfare threat due to their high mutation rates, potential for zoonotic transmission, and capacity to cause widespread outbreaks such as Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV), Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), Influenza, etc. The rapid evolution and re-emergence of these viruses necessitate the development of novel drug targets and therapeutic strategies to combat existing and future outbreaks. This study focuses on structural as well …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 54–86 Read article
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Preparation of Vitamin B12-Enriched Curds: A Novel Approach to Address Nutritional Deficiency in Vegetarian Populations
Abstract: Addressing the significant public health challenge of Vitamin B12 deficiency, particularly within India’s substantial vegetarian population (estimated at 35%), this study explored biofortification of the widely consumed dairy product curd (dahi) as a culturally acceptable solution, overcoming barriers of cost, access, and compliance associated with traditional supplements. Researchers isolated bacterial strains from Swiss cheese, presumptively identified as Propionibacterium shermanii based on phenotypic characteristics, and used them to ferment curd under …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Biodegradable and Natural Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites for Antimicrobial Coatings in Biomedical Applications
Abstract: Since they make medical equipment more biocompatible and practical, biomedical polymers are quite crucial for the advancement of medical technologies. One of the most exciting applications for biomedical polymers is their possible use as protective drug coatings for devices. These coatings aim to limit bacterial binding and biofilm growth, two key causes of illnesses acquired after implantation. Scientists are searching for fresh approaches to combat microorganisms as the issue of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 392–405 Read article
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Electronics and Communication Design of an AI-Powered Smart Chair for Real-Time Multilingual Interaction
Abstract: Revolutionizing the passive listening experience, a smart chair designed for presentation attendees goes far beyond mere cushioning, dynamically adapting to individual posture and offering ergonomic support to combat fatigue during lengthy sessions. Equipped with integrated sensors, these intelligent seats can subtly prompt listeners to adjust their position for optimal comfort and focus, sometimes even providing gentle haptic feedback for key takeaways or to signal important transitions in the presentation. Furthermore, …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 16–29 Read article
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Vaccine Acceptability among Healthcare Workers and Employees of St. Luke’s Medical Center – Quezon City Philippines: A Descriptive Study
Abstract: There are numerous studies and pieces of literature on the growing acceptance and hesitancy in receiving vaccines despite their crucial role in combating epidemics and pandemics. Healthcare workers are frontline workers in public health emergencies; thus, their acceptance of vaccines is critical to mitigating infectious diseases. Nevertheless, while vaccines were known to protect against the virus, vaccine acceptability remains understudied. This study aimed to evaluate the level of vaccine acceptance …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Livestock and Landscapes: Rethinking Carbon Sequestration Synergies for Transforming Livestock-Raising Paradigm
Abstract: The livestock sector plays a critical role in global agricultural systems, but its impact on climate change is a growing concern due to significant greenhouse gas emissions, particularly methane and nitrous oxide. As the demand for livestock products continues to rise, rethinking current practices becomes essential to mitigate environmental degradation and enhance sustainability. This study examines the synergies between livestock farming and carbon sequestration strategies within global landscapes, with a …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–43 Read article