Search
213 articles for “AI in Pharma”
-
A Comprehensive Review on the Miniaturized Analytical Techniques for Sustainable Pharmaceutical Testing
Abstract: Miniaturized analytical techniques are revolutionizing pharmaceutical testing by offering sustainable and efficient alternatives to traditional methods. These techniques are designed to reduce sample and reagent consumption, minimize waste generation, and accelerate analysis, aligning perfectly with the principles of green analytical chemistry. This comprehensive review aims to thoroughly explore the landscape of miniaturized analytical techniques, specifically highlighting their profound impact on fostering sustainable practices within the pharmaceutical sector. The review systematically …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 18–39 Read article
-
Effect of Valsalva Maneuver Prior to Cannulation on Pain Among Patients Undergoing Peripheral Venous Cannulation
Abstract: Peripheral venous canulation is the common nursing procedure carried out which cause soreness to the recipient. Previous experience of peripheral venous cannulation may result in negligence or delay in need of medical care. Valsalva Maneuver is a non-pharmacological and cost- effective method to decrease intensity of pain during peripheral venous cannulation. Aim: To assess the effect of Valsalva Maneuver prior to cannulation on pain among patients undergoing peripheral venous cannulation. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Bedaquiline: An In-Depth Exploration into Its Antitubercular Significance
Abstract: Tuberculosis is still a leading infectious disease and a major threat to public health. Although there has been a slow decrease in the incidence over years, its “hard to kill nature” is responsible of about 2 million deaths in HIV infected individuals annually. Bedaquiline, a Diaryl-Quinoline drug was fast-track approved as an orphan drug to combat drug resistance. It shows potent activity against Mycobacterium tuberculosis by interfering with the production …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 06–14 Read article
-
A Factualistic Study of Phytomedicinal Activity of Curcuma longa (Haldi): Plant That Infuses Life
Abstract: Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric, is a plant of remarkable medicinal significance that has been utilized for centuries in traditional medicine and has garnered considerable attention in modern scientific research. This review explores its extensive phytomedicinal potential, focusing on the plant's bioactive compounds, particularly curcumin, which is recognized as the primary agent responsible for its therapeutic properties. Turmeric contains an array of chemical constituents, including curcuminoids, volatile oils, and …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–24 Read article
-
Pharmacogenomics in Anesthesia: Individualized Drug Responses
Abstract: Pharmacogenomics is the study of how a person’s genes influence how they react to medications. Pharmacology, the study of medications, and genomics, the examination of genes and their functions, merge in this field to develop safe, effective drugs that can be prescribed based on an individual’s genetic makeup. Pharmacogenomics examines how an individual’s unique genetic makeup can influence their responses to certain drugs. In anesthesia, where individual responses to pain …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 83–95 Read article
-
Consumer Misuse of Cosmeceuticals and Its Role in Adverse Skin Reactions
Abstract: Cosmeceuticals represent a rapidly expanding category of products positioned between cosmetics and pharmaceuticals, offering both aesthetic and therapeutic benefits. However, their widespread availability, aggressive marketing, and perception as inherently safe have contributed to increasing instances of consumer misuse. Misuse includes over-application, inappropriate combinations, prolonged unsupervised use, and use of high-potency active ingredients without dermatological guidance. Such practices have been strongly associated with a broad spectrum of adverse cutaneous reactions ranging …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
-
Phytotherapeutic Potential of Melaleuca: An Integrative Review of Phytochemistry and Antimicrobial, Antifungal, Antioxidant, and Antiviral Mechanisms
Abstract: Melaleuca alternifolia and other species of the Melaleuca genus stand out for the broad spectrum of pharmacological properties attributed to their bioactive compounds, such as monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, flavonoids, and polyphenols. This study aimed to critically review and analyze scientific evidence produced between 2005 and 2025 regarding the antimicrobial, antifungal, antioxidant, and antiviral activities of Melaleuca, correlating its phytochemistry with molecular mechanisms of action. For this purpose, an integrative literature review …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Pain Management Through Ayurvedic Tablets and Capsules
Abstract: Triphala Guggulu is a classical formulation widely used in Ayurveda for the management of metabolic and inflammatory disorders. It represents a synergistic combination of Triphala – composed of Emblica officinalis, Terminalia bellirica, and Terminalia chebula – along with the oleo-gum resin of Commiphora mukul. In traditional Ayurvedic practice, this formulation has been prescribed for conditions, such as arthritis, obesity, hyperlipidemia, and chronic constipation, primarily due to its reputed ability to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–28 Read article
-
Survey in Hydrazine and its Preparation, Reactions, and Their Applications
Abstract: This review concerned with hydrazine derivatives; Hydrazine is an important chemical compound used in jet engine and rocket fuel. Therefore, the European Union prohibits its sales to the developing world at 100% concentration and only permits its sales at 20-25% concentration. It is also used in industry to produce chemicals for textiles, agriculture, photographic development materials, and blowing agents used in the manufacture of foam rubber. It is also used …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–34 Read article
-
Molecular Pharmacokinetics and Structural Docking of Phenolic Acids for Targeting NF-κB Pathway Components in Inflammation and Fibrosis: A Computational Approach Toward Therapeutic Discovery
Abstract: Inflammation and Fibrosis are critical pathological processes associated with various chronic diseases, often mediated by the nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NF-κB) signaling pathway. This study investigates the therapeutic potential of phenolic acids as modulators of the NF-κB pathway, aiming to identify novel ligands that can effectively interact with key components of this signaling cascade. A comprehensive computational approach was employed, utilizing molecular docking, pharmacological screening, and post-docking …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–31 Read article
-
Polymer-Integrated Smart Biomedical Waste Management System Using AI and Sensor-Based Segregation
Abstract: Biomedical waste, which comes from healthcare facilities like hospitals, clinics, and labs, includes both infectious and non-infectious materials. This can range from sharps and pathological waste to pharmaceutical leftovers and general medical trash. If this waste isn't handled, sorted, and disposed of properly, it can pose serious contamination risks, leading to infections, workplace hazards, environmental damage, and public health emergencies. Traditional biomedical waste management often relies on manual sorting, which …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 172–184 Read article
-
A Comprehensive Analysis of Novel Liposomes: Categorization, Approach, Description, and Present Formulations
Abstract: Liposomes have gained attention as a promising drug delivery system, which come with the advantages of biocompatibility, ability to load hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs, and they can function for targeted drug delivery. In this regard, this paper offers a comprehensive overview on novel liposomes, including classification, formulation strategies, detailed structures, and current pharmaceutical applications. Recent advances in liposomal drug delivery systems includes, new liposomal architectures (i.e. stealth, targeted, stimuli-responsive, hybrid …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–20 Read article
-
Formulation Challenges in Long-acting Injectable Small Molecules: Emerging Strategies and Perspectives
Abstract: Long-acting injectable (LAI) formulations represent a transformative approach in pharmacotherapy, particularly for conditions demanding sustained drug exposure over weeks to months. Although biologics have dominated this space historically, the adaptation of LAI technology to small molecules presents a distinct and complex set of challenges rooted in physicochemical properties, manufacturing scalability, and regulatory expectations. This review systematically addresses the principal formulation barriers encountered in developing LAI small-molecule products, including aqueous solubility …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Strategies to Improve Drug Compliance Among Patients with Mental Disorders: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Background: Mental disorders constitute a public health concern, accounting for 13% of the global disease burden. Pharmacotherapy along with psycho education is primary line of treatment and maintaining drug compliance is crucial. Aim: The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the strategies to improve drug compliance among patients with mental disorders, identify which tools are most frequently used to measure strategies to improve drug compliance among patients with …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 74–81 Read article
-
Implementing Quality by Design (QbD): Strategies, Challenges, and Best Practices across Industries
Abstract: The present comprehensive review investigated the dynamic landscape of quality standards within the pharmaceutical sector, with a primary focus on the implementation and impact of Quality by Design principles. It illuminated the multifaceted challenges encountered by pharmaceutical companies in upholding stringent quality standards amidst evolving regulatory requirements and complex manufacturing processes. By embracing Quality by Design principles, the industry aims to foster a proactive and systematic approach to product development …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–36 Read article
-
Sustainable Membrane Technologies for Environmental and Industrial Applications: A Review
Abstract: Membrane-based technologies have become indispensable in addressing global environmental and industrial challenges, including water scarcity, pollution control, and energy efficiency. While conventional membranes provide high selectivity and process efficiency, their sustainability is limited by factors such as fouling, high energy consumption, and end-of-life waste management. Recent advances in material science, nanotechnology, and bio-inspired design have led to the emergence of sustainable membranes with improved durability, lower environmental footprint, and broader …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
-
Repurposing Liv-52 For Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: A Computational Docking And Pharmacokinetic Study To Evaluate Its Bile Flow-Regulating Potential
Abstract: Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) is a long-term liver disease where the bile ducts become inflamed and scarred over time. This scarring can block the flow of bile, leading to liver damage and, eventually, liver failure. The etiology of PSC remains largely unknown, and current treatment options are limited, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic strategies. This study aims to repurpose Liv-52, a traditional herbal formulation known for its hepatoprotective properties, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Innovations in Targeted Drug Discovery for Personalized Medicine
Abstract: Personalized medicine is revolutionizing modern healthcare by custoizing treatment plans to match an individual’s genetic makeup, protein expression, and metabomlic characteristics. Also referred to as precision medicine, this approach seeks to improve therapeutic outcomes, reduce adverse effects, and make efficient use of healthcare resources. The incorporation of various omics technologies—including genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, and epigenomics—has greatly advanced our ability to understand disease biology and molecular variations specific to each …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–41 Read article
-
The Role of Natural Products in Antiviral Drug Discovery: Insights into Mechanisms and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract: Drug discovery has always relied heavily on natural sources, especially when it comes to creating antiviral medications. This review explores the therapeutic potential of various natural products, including plant extracts, marine compounds, and microbial metabolites, in the fight against viral infections. We examine the mechanisms of action by which these natural compounds exert their antiviral effects, including direct inhibition of viral replication, modulation of host immune responses, and interference with …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–47 Read article
-
SIBR/Aloe barbadenis Mill.: A Review on Medicinal Utility from the Perspective of Unani Medicine
Abstract: Aloe barbadensis Mill., known as Sibr in Unani medicine, is a time-honored medicinal plant belonging to the family Liliaceae. Revered across cultures and healing systems, it has been extensively described in Unani literature under various names such as Elwa, Musabbar, and Ghikwar. This review aims to comprehensively explore the medicinal utility of Sibr from an Unani perspective while integrating evidence from modern pharmacognosy, phytochemistry, and pharmacology. Traditionally, the dried juice …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 22–29 Read article