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1474 articles for “Functional”
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A Survey on Quality Team Effectiveness in Modern Service Factories
Abstract: In today’s increasingly competitive environment, service‐oriented factories—i.e., operations that deliver services rather than physical goods but use a factory‐style process (such as outsourcing centres, shared service centres, processing hubs, digital service factories)—are under pressure to enhance both quality of output and team effectiveness. This survey paper explores the role of quality teams within modern service factories, and investigates the factors influencing their effectiveness, the mechanisms by which they contribute to …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Building a Smart Chatting Platform for Social Networking:”Guftgu”
Abstract: This research paper details the development of a location-based social networking application with a focus on offline first functionality. Guftgu is a communication application developed using React Native for the frontend and Node.js for the backend. It facilitates seamless, real-time conversations between strangers while prioritizing user privacy through complete anonymity. The platform’s intuitive interface, cross-platform compatibility, and efficient backend architecture enable smooth performance and user engagement. Designed with privacy at …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Enhancing Surface Roughness of Polylactic Acid (PLA) 3D-Printed Parts Using CO₂ Laser Scanning: An Experimental Study on Parameter Optimization
Abstract: Fused deposition modeling (FDM) of polylactic acid (PLA) often suffers from poor surface finish due to the inherent layer-by-layer deposition process, limiting its use in high-precision applications. This study investigates CO₂ laser scanning as an efficient post-processing technique to reduce the surface roughness (Ra) of PLA parts while maintaining structural integrity. Specimens (100 × 80 × 5 mm) were fabricated with varying infill densities (35%, 70%, and 100%) to assess …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 503–511 Read article
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The Emergence of Personal Desktop Voice Assistants for Effortless Task Management
Abstract: In an era defined by rapid technological advancement, desktop voice assistants have emerged as crucial tools, not only for enhancing productivity but also for fundamentally reshaping digital interactions. This study delves into the transformative potential of voice-enabled artificial intelligence in task automation, emphasizing its profound impact on efficiency, accessibility, and overall user experience. By harnessing the power of natural language processing and machine learning, these desktop assistants facilitate hands-free operation, …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Flexural Vibration of Non-Uniform Beam on Bi-Parametric Foundation Under Harmonic Moving Load with Non-Classical Boundary Conditions
Abstract: The dynamic response to harmonically varying moving loads of non-uniform elastic beam resting on bi-parametric foundation with non-classical boundary condition, time dependent in particular is examined in this paper. Here, the beam is considered non-uniform, with the moment of inertia and the distributed mass varying continuously along the span L as functions of the position 𝑥. In order to guarantee a more stable structure and a reduce risk of resonance, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Recent Trends and Techniques in the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) Protocol: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: ARM has created the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) that is used as the main method for communication on chips in today’s embedded systems. Since AMBA is built to scale and combine with other components, it allows data transfer to high-performance and low-power components easily. The paper discusses how AMBA protocols have evolved and presents new trends of producing higher data rates, conserving energy, and lowering latency. This study offers …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Hepatotoxicity and Treatment - A Literature Review
Abstract: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major clinical and regulatory challenge, posing risks to patient safety and drug development worldwide. As the primary organ responsible for xenobiotic metabolism, the liver is particularly susceptible to toxic injury from prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal products, and dietary supplements. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) accounts for a substantial proportion of acute liver failure cases and remains a leading cause of post-marketing drug withdrawal. Its …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Sustainable High-Strength Geopolymer Composite Reinforced with Nano-Silica and Basalt Fibers: Mechanical and Microstructural Evaluation
Abstract: Sustainable soil composites (SSC) were formulated by incorporating red earth with varying proportions of bagasse ash (BA) and hydrated lime to enhance geotechnical performance and promote the reuse of agro-industrial waste. Red earth served as the primary structural matrix, BA functioned as a pozzolanic filler, and lime acted as a chemical stabilizer. BA content ranged from 0% to 60%, identifying 10% as the optimum level for significant improvement, and lime …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1113–1122 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Graphene-Based Hydroxyapatite Using Hydrothermal Method for Its Biomedical Application
Abstract: Developing bone implant materials that combine biological compatibility with mechanical strength remains a major challenge in orthopedic research. Hydroxyapatite (HAp) closely mimics bone mineral and supports cell growth, but its brittleness limits load-bearing applications. To address this, a quaternary nanocomposite of hydroxyapatite (HAp), graphene (Gr), zirconia (ZrO2), and ferrocene (Fc) (Hap-Gr-ZrO₂-Fc) was synthesized through a one-step hydrothermal process. Graphene and zirconia provided reinforcement, while ferrocene contributed structural stability and carbon …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 120–135 Read article
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Red Earth Development of a Soil-Based Composite Using Bagasse Ash and Lime: Effects on Plasticity and Compaction Characteristics of Red Earth
Abstract: The concept of sustainable soil composites (SSC) emerges through blending red earth with bagasse ash (BA) and hydrated lime to enhance geotechnical properties and enable productive reuse of agro-industrial waste. Red earth functions as the matrix, BA acts as a fine pozzolanic microfiller, and lime serves as the chemical binder. BA content ranges from 0% to 60%, with 10% identified as optimal; subsequent lime additions from 1% to 5% evaluate …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 1147–1158 Read article
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Flaws and Defects in Crystals
Abstract: Crystalline materials are defined by their long-range atomic order; however, no real crystal is completely free from imperfections. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of crystal defects and imperfections that occur in solid materials and their significant influence on material properties. Point defects, including vacancies, interstitials, and substitutional atoms, are examined alongside line defects such as edge and screw dislocations, as well as planar defects encompassing …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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An Integrative Review of Male Sexual Disorders and the Therapeutic Role of Unani Aphrodisiacs
Abstract: Sexual health is a vital component of overall well-being, encompassing physical, emotional, and psychosocial dimensions. Male sexual dysfunction – including conditions, like erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation, and low libido – can significantly impact quality of life and intimate relationships. Aphrodisiacs, derived from the Greek goddess Aphrodite, are substances that stimulate sexual desire and performance. Historically, natural aphrodisiacs have been used in various cultures and include plant-based substances such as Yohimbine, …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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Analysis of Simply Supported and Clamped-Clamped Beam Resting on a Pasternak Foundation Subjected to Moving Load with a Damping Term
Abstract: A comparative analysis of simply supported and clamped-clamped Bernoulli-Euler beams resting on a Pasternak foundation under the action of a concentrated moving load with a damping term, when the inertia effect of the moving load is considered in its analysis, was investigated in this study. The governing equation was solved by representing the Dirac delta function through a Fourier cosine series and applying a combination of analytical techniques, including the …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 42–59 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study of various Multi-Area Hybrid Power Systems for Generation Control
Abstract: This paper is a detailed examination of multi-area hybrid power systems in the control of the generation taking into consideration the two area up to five area connected networks. As renewable energy sources are more and more integrated, and modern grids become more and more complex, the stability of the system itself and the frequency regulation have risen to a major issue. The study highlights the significance of Automatic Generation …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Hardware Solution for LVRT Enhancement Techniques in DFIG - A Review
Abstract: With the advancement of wind power technology, penetration of wind power to power systems has increased significantly. Grid codes require that the wind generators should remain connected for specified time even under low voltage conditions. Stricter grid code requirements are now necessary to assure system stability and reliability due to the growing integration of wind power into contemporary power networks, which is being pushed by the quick development of wind …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 59–73 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Fermented Milk Prepared Using Natural Fermentation Starters
Abstract: Background: Fermented milk products are a staple of traditional diets and offer considerable nutritional and health benefits due to their probiotic and bioactive compounds. While conventional starters, like old buttermilk are widely used, alternative plant-based starters, like clove and green chili stalk, have potential advantages, including enhanced antioxidant properties and cultural relevance. Objectives: This study aimed to compare the fermentation dynamics of milk inoculated with clove, green chili stalk, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–28 Read article
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Toxicokinetics of Herbicide Residues in Green Forages: Implications for Fertility, Health, and Welfare of Dairy Cows
Abstract: Herbicide residues in green roughages have emerged as a significant concern in dairy production due to their potential toxicokinetic interactions and detrimental effects on reproductive health. While herbicides are widely used to control weeds and enhance fodder yield, their persistence in forage poses a latent risk to dairy cattle fertility. This review explores the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion of herbicide residues in dairy cows, emphasizing their bioaccumulation and systemic …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 48–64 Read article
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Determinants of Smallholder Farmers Quantity of Coffea arabica L., Supply to Market: A Case of Gimbo District, Kaffa Zone, Ethiopia
Abstract: This study investigates the factors influencing the market supply of coffee in various districts of the Gimbo District, Kaffa Zone, in Southwest Ethiopia. Coffee is Ethiopia's most significant export crop, recognized for its extensive genetic diversity and its substantial contribution to the country's GDP. Despite the district's strong production capacity, the marketing structure remains predominantly traditional, compelling producers to sell through conventional channels that do not offer premium prices, thereby …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 107–120 Read article
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Enhancing Computer Science Education through Visualization and Engagement
Abstract: The topic of visualization and engagement in computer science. This research paper attracts attention to computer science education. Computer science education is considered a very difficult course by many computer science students. But given that computer education is such an important science, this paper explores the significance of visualization techniques and engagement strategies in computer science education. Computer science education helps us understand dynamic processes such as the working of …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Next-Generation Membrane Materials: Advances, Applications, and Challenges
Abstract: Advanced membrane materials are better than regular polymers because they are more selective, permeable, and stable. New developments in nanomaterials, composite membranes, and surface engineering are making it possible to do more with water purification, gas separation, biomedical applications, and energy systems. Membrane technologies have become important tools in many areas, including biomedicine, energy systems, gas separation, and water purification. Recent progress in material science has made it possible to …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–28 Read article