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1697 articles for “EC”
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Food Insecurity: A Growing Threat to Nigeria’s National Security
Abstract: In Nigeria, the topic of food security has played a significant role in the national security equation. The study argues that though the strategic conception and approach are important in the articulation of threats analysis, the non-strategic conceptions like food security or insecurity are also important. It also examines the1erformance of this sector and the extent to which it could be employed as a catalyst to the defence of national …
Published in Recent Trends in Social Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 57–65 Read article
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E-World: Battery Management system in E-cycle
Abstract: As e-cycles gain popularity for their eco- friendly transportation and convenience, understanding the dynamics of these key systems is crucial. The report explores various braking mechanisms, such as mechanical and hydraulic disc brakes, and explains their operational principles and safety implications. Additionally, it examines the technologies used for acceleration in e-cycles, focusing on motor types, control systems, and throttle mechanisms. By utilizing the battery management system, we have the capability …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Time-Series Analysis of Uber Ride Trends
Abstract: This article provides an in-depth analysis of Uber's data analytics, clarifying its crucial role in revolutionizing the transportation industry. It provides vital insights for stakeholders by carefully examining rider patterns, driving behaviors, and market dynamics. This study provides a thorough knowledge of Uber's impact on urban transportation and socio-economic landscapes by combining existing research and proposing fresh approaches. Uber is a digital company that has made multiple attempts to leverage …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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The Future of Domestic Convenience: An In-depth Review of IoT-enabled Smart Home Technologies
Abstract: This paper explores a design for a smartphone-controlled smart home automation circuit built around the ESP8266 microcontroller. The ESP8266, known for its Wi-Fi connectivity, is the heart of the circuit, enabling communication with a cloud platform and receiving user commands from a mobile application. Based on user commands received through the app, the ESP8266 triggers relays to control appliances like lights and fans. This design offers a cost-effective and customizable …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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Sustainability Empowerment through Agricultural Information Hub
Abstract: Abstract A Farmer Information System web application has been developed to assist rural farmers in learning about and utilizing online sales platforms. Through this system, farmers can both purchase and sell their agricultural products, while also accessing valuable information to enhance their productivity. The project's main goal is to establish a website enabling farmers to sell their produce to customers in various cities. This platform serves as an educational resource, …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Tropospheric Variation of Point Refractivity Gradient and Geo-climatic Factor over a Coastal Location in Tropical Nigeria
Abstract: Accurate assessment of refractivity gradient and Geo-climatic factor is crucial for maintaining reliable radio signal propagation in clear-air environments. These parameters are essential for determining the fade margin necessary to ensure a stable and effective wireless radio link, given the unstable nature of the atmosphere through which the signals travel. It is crucial to have accurate knowledge of these characteristics, particularly at microwave antenna heights of around 70 meters, in …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Countering Counterfeiting: Global Challenges and Technological Advances
Abstract: Fake notes are a global issue. Indian is only one among several. Anyone may now print counterfeit notes thanks to advancements in technology. These notes are created without the state’s legal sanction, and the ongoing production of such notes could hurt a country’s economy. When counterfeit notes are created and distributed, ordinary people cannot identify the difference between real and phony money since they are identifiable by their physical qualities. …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Optimization of Automatic Energy Management System Using Renewable Resources
Abstract: With the increasing demand for energy efficiency and sustainability, smart home energy management systems (SHEMS) have emerged as promising solutions to optimize residential energy consumption. This paper presents a comprehensive review of SHEMS technologies, focusing on their design, implementation, and impact. SHEMS integrates advanced sensors, real-time data analytics, and intelligent algorithms to monitor, control, and optimize energy usage within the home environment. By leveraging machine learning and predictive modelling techniques, …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Phase Transformation of Manganese Steel: A Role of Alloying Elements
Abstract: Low alloyed steels that are both strong and ductile are the primary focus of new material concept work due to economic considerations. One key to making good use of these materials is applying the right heat and thermo mechanical treatments. Phase transitions can be influenced by using different alloying procedures. Microstructural evolution and mechanical characteristics were investigated in relation to varying manganese, silicon, and chromium levels. Developing high-strength flat rolled …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Modernizing Agriculture: The Evolution of a Multipurpose Farm Machine
Abstract: In India, a nation reliant on agriculture, 70% of the population makes their living from farming. However, we can see that as the population grows, the farm is divided up among the individuals; as a result, Indian farmers often own just two acres of land. Farmers also practice traditional farming since they are extremely poor and cannot afford to buy tractors or other expensive equipment. In general, bullocks, horses, and …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Research on Document Delivery Services in Libraries & Information Centers: A Glimpse
Abstract: This paper discusses Document Delivery Service and its uses in library as well as information center. Document delivery service (DDS) or document supply service “refers to the physical or electronic delivery of a document from a library collection to the residence or place of business of a library user, upon request.” Document delivery has always been heart of the services offered by libraries, publishers and other organizations to their users. …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 Read article
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Rethinking Type-1 Diabetes Treatment: Emerging Medicines Based on AAT Therapy and C-peptide Preservation Therapy
Abstract: The increasing number of cases, especially in the younger age group, along with the lack of accessible clinical solutions, make Type-1 Diabetes (T1D) a growing global health concern. While gene therapy and transplantation approaches are promising avenues, their excessively high costs and logistical difficulties make them inaccessible to the majority and can impose a financial burden on those suffering from it, adding to the challenges already faced by these advanced …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Cattle Health Monitorng System with Smart Shelter
Abstract: The primary methods of managing cows prior to the development of modern cow health monitoring systems with smart shelters were manual intervention by farmers and traditional processes. These techniques were often less precise and more labour-intensive than modern technical alternatives. Livestock shelters used to often be simple structures, such as sheds or barns, that provided basic weather protection. These shelters lacked modern conveniences like climate control and mechanized feeding systems. …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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The Role of Food Security in Ensuring a Sustainable Future for India
Abstract: Food security is pivotal in shaping a sustainable future for India, a nation grappling with rapid population growth, environmental challenges, and resource constraints. This paper investigates the integral role of food security in promoting sustainable development across the Indian subcontinent. The study delves into the interplay between food security and various sustainability dimensions, including agricultural practices, climate resilience, and equitable distribution of resources. It evaluates current policies and programs aimed …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Analyzing Flood Return Levels Using the Gumbel Distribution in Niamey, Niger
Abstract: Floods are among the most severe natural disasters, capable of causing significant damage to both the environment and society. This research utilizes the Gumbel distribution to analyze flood return levels by examining historical data from Niamey, Niger. The study focuses on river heights, flow rates, and precipitation patterns to understand the dynamics of flooding in the region. By analyzing these parameters, the research aims to identify severe weather trends and …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Determining the Optimal Thickness of Canal Lining for Enhanced Durability and Efficiency
Abstract: The thickness of canal lining plays a crucial role in preventing soil erosion caused by the thrust of water exerted in the canal due to standing water and the velocity of water flow. An optimally designed lining must be robust enough to withstand these forces while ensuring minimal seepage and maintaining the structural integrity of the canal. Various materials are used for canal lining, each with its own advantages and …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Development of a Plant-Derived Bacteriological Culture Medium as an Alternative to Conventional Nutrient Agar
Abstract: Microbiological research extensively uses culture media for the cultivation and study of microorganisms. However, the traditional nutrient agar, which contains animal-derived components, presents ethical and accessibility challenges. This study aims to tackle these issues by creating a plant-based bacteriological culture medium as a sustainable and cost-effective alternative. The primary objective is to satisfy the growing demand for ethical and accessible culture media by utilizing the nutritional richness of common plant …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Cybersecurity Innovations in Industrial Control Systems
Abstract: Industrial control systems (ICS) are essential for automating and managing industrial processes across a broad spectrum of sectors, including energy, manufacturing, transportation, and water treatment. Securing these systems is essential to avoid disruptions that could lead to significant economic losses and safety risks. Recent advancements in ICS cybersecurity encompass several key areas that collectively aim to bolster the security and reliability of these critical infrastructures, thereby enhancing industrial safety. Enhanced …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Federated Learning: A Comprehensive Review of Models, Algorithms, and Business Applications
Abstract: In an age where data privacy is a significant concern, federated learning (FL) has become a game-changing method in machine learning. This decentralized model enables various parties to work together on training models without exchanging their raw data, effectively tackling the issues posed by data silos and privacy regulations. This article explores the current state of FL, including its underlying models and algorithms, practical applications, benefits, challenges, and future directions. …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Analysis of Market Growth of Digital Payment Tools in India with Special Reference to UPI
Abstract: Digital transaction provides a transparent and easy way for customers; this new paradigm of financial transactions leads to an increment in the trust of customers. The Indian retail market has completely shifted to the Unified Payment Interface (UPI) for digital payment transactions. The Internet and Mobile Association of India report forecasts that the number will reach 900 million by 2025. Digital transactions facilitate numerous benefits over cash transactions, including convenience, …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article