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180 articles for “problem-solving”
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Benefits of Use of Microalgae in Spacecraft
Abstract: In this time of modern science and technology, we need sustainable development, so that we can meet the demand of future generations as well as the present generation. For this reason, scientists are trying to develop such products which have a considerable remark on every research. Consuming algae as a human food became popular over 70 years after it was discovered in 1942. This concept was first implemented in spacecraft …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 08–12 Read article
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Paperwala: Android Application
Abstract: Android, the pioneering mobile platform, boasts the distinction of being the first complete, open, and free system. Supported by Google and backed by the Open Handset Alliance, comprising over 30 technology and mobile companies, it has revolutionized the handheld industry. With its widespread adoption in 190+ countries, Android powers countless smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices, offering a versatile platform for mobile app development. Aligned with this objective, we have …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Interest Level Prediction in Rental Properties Using Data Science
Abstract: A key component of forecasting home prices and rental patterns is real estate market analysis. Data science, data mining methodologies, and statistical models are some of the strategies that have been created in recent years to solve this problem. A few problems are still required to be resolved, such as the obstacles caused by the availability and quality of the data; the presence of outliers, missing values, and inconsistent formats …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Designing an Educational Mentoring Model in Line with the Professional Development of Female Primary School Teachers with a Fuzzy Logic Approach
Abstract: The teacher is one of the most important elements known to have a close relationship with students and develop their various talents. If a teacher steps into the education scene with a new, creative and well-equipped attitude, he will naturally deliver capable, creative and new-thinking students to face life wisely and solve the problems of the human world. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to design an educational …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–50 Read article
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Advancements, Hurdles, and Applications in Quantum Computing
Abstract: Using the ideas of quantum mechanics, quantum computing has become a paradigm shift in computing, enabling computations to be completed tenfold quicker than with traditional computers. This study investigates the current status of quantum computing, looking at the notable advancements, ongoing difficulties, and potential uses that could completely change a range of industries. By utilizing the principles of superposition and entanglement, quantum computers can potentially solve complex problems that classical …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–29 Read article
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Revolutionizing EV Battery Charging: Enhancing Power Factor with Modified Bridgeless Landsman Converter
Abstract: The work focuses on the design and implementation of an innovative battery charger for electric vehicles (EVs) with a significant improvement in the power factor at the front end. The existing EV chargers often suffer from poor power factor, leading to increased losses and reduced efficiency. An altered Landsman power factor correction (PFC) converter is used in place of the traditional diode bridge rectifier (DBR) in order to solve this …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Fluid-Structure Interaction Simulation of Parachute by Eulerian-Lagrangian penalty method
Abstract: In general, modeling and simulation of a model consisting of fluid and solid combinations has been considered difficult, and it has become impossible in terms of computer dependencies and accuracy to be analyzed by Fluent or other programs. The parachute evaluation process, which is historically based on a large amount of experimental data, necessitates many falling experiments. These tests can be costly and time-consuming, and they don't always allow for …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Optimizing Economic Load Dispatch in a 10-Unit System Using the SSA Method
Abstract: The optimization of economic load dispatch (ELD) in a 10-unit power system employing the social spider algorithm (SSA) method is reported. ELD is a critical aspect of power system operation, aiming to allocate the power generation among multiple units efficiently while meeting the demand at the lowest possible cost. The SSA method, inspired by the collaborative behavior of social spiders, demonstrates its efficacy in solving optimization problems. In this research, …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation and Solution of Partial Differential Equation
Abstract: This research paper explores the fundamental role of various mathematical concepts in engineering and scientific fields like aerospace engineering, materials science, software development, and the energy sector. We delve into the applications of solving algebraic and transcendental equations, finite difference interpolation, numerical methods, solutions to ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and numerical solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). By examining their applications in these diverse fields, we illustrate the critical importance …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Cloud Computing and Its Application in Different Sectors
Abstract: Cloud computing refers to the development and application of internet-based processing technology. Cloud computing, as a new business model, significantly impacts the information technology (IT) industry, and its integration into various business applications highlights its value at a deeper level. The purpose of this study is cloud computing. Its use is to control processes. With the rapid development of cloud computing, organizations can achieve greater efficiency in delivering IT services, …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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An illustration of review on Morphology and Medicinal aspects of Mushroom Cultivated worldwide
Abstract: Mushrooms are accepted as a superfood that provides a high content of nutrients. It offers many health benefits. Mushrooms can be enjoyed at various times but including them as part of a balanced meal in our daily routine. The consumption of mushrooms is becoming popular day by day as an unbalanced diet of people in developing countries. Fresh mushrooms, reported to have a high water content, are an effective way …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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The Power of the Shell: A Deep Dive into Shell Programming Techniques
Abstract: Shell programming is a fundamental skill in Unix/Linux environments, enabling users to automate tasks, streamline workflows, and enhance system efficiency. This paper, “The Power of the Shell: A Deep Dive into Shell Programming Techniques,” explores the core concepts, commands, and strategies that make shell scripting a powerful tool for both novice and advanced programmers. By examining key elements such as control structures, file manipulation, process management, and error handling, the …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Impact of Time Complexity Using Array and Linked List in Data Structure
Abstract: Data structures are techniques for maintaining, manipulating, and storing data on a computer, enabling efficient access and modification. They support various operations, such as insertion, deletion, updating, and sorting. Examples of data structure include arrays, linked lists, graphs, heaps, stacks, and queues. Each data structure is designed to meet specific needs and solve particular problems. Typically, we identify the problem, devise a solution as an algorithm, and then write an …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Scientists Reinvent Low Energy Nuclear Reaction (LENR)/Cold Fusion
Abstract: Two of the researchers of The University of Utah, USA in 1989 named Dr. Martin Fleishmann and Stanley Pons declared that they had discovered a sustained nuclear fusion reaction at room temperature during electrolysis experiment that could solve the problem of energy requirement on this planet. The cold fusion reaction, also called low energy nuclear reaction (LENR) takes place at room temperature, unlike conventional fusion reaction where temperature required is …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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History and Applications of Kalman Filter: A Review
Abstract: The Kalman filter is a powerful algorithm that is used to estimate the dynamic system states with noisy measurements and uncertain behaviors. It is an optimal estimator that minimizes the average squared error between the estimated states and the true states, given the noisy data and a model of the system. The recursive algorithm is highly effective in tracking and predicting the state of complex systems over time. Kalman filters …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Biometric Fingerprint Systems for Secure and Efficient Attendance Tracking in Workplaces and Universities
Abstract: A fingerprint attendance system, which uses each person's unique fingerprint rather than more conventional techniques like sign-in sheets or ID cards, is a simple and dependable approach to keeping track of who is present. The device instantly compares the user's finger to the fingerprint on file when they place it on a scanner, thereby recording their attendance. This avoids errors such as someone signing in on behalf of others or …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Design of Optimized Full Adder using Noise-Mitigation Techniques and Power Gating
Abstract: With the advent of nanoscale technology, a new era of power consumption, speed, and reliability challenges for traditional static CMOS logic has begun. To solve these problems, dynamic logic families—particularly domino logic—have emerged as potent substitutes that offer quicker processing speeds and lower power consumption. The design and optimization of a full adder circuit using domino logic is shown in this study. A dynamic domino logic technique is used to …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Thin Film Coatings for Anti-Reflective and Anti-Fogging Applications in Optical Devices
Abstract: To maximize optical device lifetime and performance, thin film coatings are crucial. Coatings with anti-reflective (AR) and anti-fogging (AF) properties are important uses that improve optical systems' usability and performance. This review covers materials, deposition methods, and performance measures, providing a thorough analysis of recent developments in AR and AF thin film technologies. The study examines several techniques, such as chemical vapor deposition (CVD), sputtering, and sol-gel procedures, for producing …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Face And Spoofing Detection Via Genetic Algorithm-Based Feature Selection with MTCNN
Abstract: Face detection and liveness detection in various environments such as different lighting effects, occlusion, complex backgrounds, and different poses and angles play an important role in facial recognition or detection purposes. In this research paper, propose an improved algorithm for face detection and liveness, spoofing detection via genetic algorithm for feature selection, and mtcc detecting the edge of the facial image by Canny filter and spotting the face from the …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Transfer Learning in Deep Learning Models for Medical Imaging: Utilizing Pretrained Models to Improve Performance in Medical Image Analysis
Abstract: Transfer learning is now a trending technique in deep learning, especially in medical imaging. This technique solves landmark problems by utilizing the pre-trained models, including the limited availability of the annotated medical data and the time-consuming computational costs of training deep learning models from scratch. The generalizability of deep models could increase diagnostic precision for specific medical tasks, require fewer samples to train, and take less time to train due …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 67–85 Read article