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145 articles for “hardware and software”
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Hardware Synchronization for Embedded Multi-core Processors
Abstract: The focus is not on whether multi-core systems are becoming prevalent, but on how microcontroller architectures should be designed to comply with stringent field requirements. This paper illustrates the transition from single to multiple cores, ensuring coherence and consistency in shared memory through hardware mechanisms. Hardware barriers are implemented to allow for point-to-point synchronization between processor cores. Practical experiments center on the initial stages of transforming single-core systems into dual-core …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–42 Read article
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Waste Segregation Using Image Processing
Abstract: The increasing waste generation rate necessitates effective waste management, as unmanaged waste poses significant harm to humans and the environment, causing climate changes and hindering national financial development. An automated waste segregation system is crucial to avoid these issues and reduce recycling complexity. Waste cannot be fully appreciated in terms of its significance and financial value until it is separated. A suggested smart waste sorting system uses image processing-based software …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Technological Advancements in Agricultural Spraying Drones: A Review of Efficiency and Environmental Impact
Abstract: Developing an unmanned aircraft system with cutting-edge sensors for accurate pesticide and fertilizer delivery, crop monitoring, and resource optimization in agriculture is the main goal of the agricultural spraying drone project. The initiative intends to minimize chemical usage and lessen environmental effects while providing a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative. Real-time monitoring, obstacle avoidance, GPS-based navigation, and data analytics are some of the key features. Airframe design, propulsion, cargo delivery, …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Utilizing Machine Learning for Waste Analysis
Abstract: The Internet of Things can be expanded to include any physical object with an IP address that allows data to be transmitted over a network by installing electronic devices such as networking hardware, sensors, and software. The Internet of Things (IoT) offers enhanced connectivity for an array of devices, services, protocols, and applications. It is further defined by its diverse nature. Not just in houses and smart cities has IoT …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Automatic Gas Leakage Detection System
Abstract: This project report presents the design and implementation of a focused automatic gas leakage detection and ventilation system centered on the Arduino Nano microcontroller and the MQ-2 gas sensor. The primary function of the system is to detect flammable gases like LPG, propane, and methane using the MQ-2 gas sensor. This sensor continuously monitors the surrounding air for the presence of these gases. When the gas concentration crosses a predefined …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Study of PBX and its Subsequent Development in Intercom System
Abstract: A private branch exchange (PBX) is a telephone exchange that serves a particular business or office. It operates as a connection between a private organization - usually a business organization and the public switched telephone network (PSTN). However, the particular development of PBX in its prototype model is both expensive and not feasible. Hence, proposed project work is limited to study of PBX and a suitable prototype model it’s devised …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Hand Gestured Controlled Vehicle
Abstract: Considering the whole subject to non-automatic (or ‘by-hand’) manipulation by the user, we identify understandable real-world objects as showing different whole position dynamics, justifying an analysis of these three categories. The orientation dynamics as ‘gestures’ in an abstract sense, and presents a general framework for orientation sensor based gesture recognition. A core component of the framework is a gesture library that is hand gestures that are manipulated occasionally. Use of …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 22–24 Read article
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Design and Development of Intelligent Navigation Control Systems for Autonomous Robots Using Fuzzy Logic Techniques
Abstract: AbstractThis research is to study about the behaviour robot navigation controller namely: fuzzy logic, that are used to control the autonomous mobile robot platform in obstacle avoidance in real time using ultrasonic sensors with complex strategies of decision-making navigating through a real unknown environment. The study presents design, simulation, hardware implementation and testing of the controller. Controller is simulated first in MATLAB® using the Simulink Toolbox. Later the controller is …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Robust Access Control Mechanisms Using VHDL Programming for IoT Security
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) devices are increasingly becoming targets for criminal actors. A compromised device can result in data breaches, denial-of-service attacks, and even physical damage. While software-based security solutions are important, they are susceptible to attacks and often impose significant overhead, negatively impacting both performance and battery life. A viable alternative is provided by hardware-based security, which takes advantage of the inherent security benefits that are associated with …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–1`9 Read article
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Data Representation and Abstraction in Computer Systems: An Interactive Study
Abstract: Data abstraction simplifies data, while data representation stores or encodes it. Data abstraction in programming involves constructing a data type that hides data representation. This lets consumers concentrate on the data’s primary features rather than its implementation. Data abstraction is common in object-oriented programming and database administration. Computers store data in binary format. The smallest binary unit is a bit, or “binary digit”. Bytes typically have eight bits. Data abstraction …
Published in International Journal of Data Structure Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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VHDL Programming for Secure Bootloaders in IoT Security
Abstract: The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought unparalleled connectivity and convenience. However, this increased connectivity comes with a heightened risk of security vulnerabilities. One of the most critical areas for securing IoT devices is the bootloader, the software responsible for initializing the device and loading the operating system. A compromised bootloader can lead to a complete takeover of the device, making it a prime target for malicious …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Role of Beowulf Clusters in Next-Generation Military Applications: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: Beowulf clusters, which utilize cost-effective commodity hardware combined with open-source software for parallel computing, have emerged as a viable and efficient solution for high-performance computing needs. This paper explores their growing relevance and practical applications in modern and future military technologies. Contemporary military operations increasingly rely on rapid data processing, real-time intelligence, high-fidelity simulations, and autonomous decision-making systems. Beowulf clusters offer scalable and adaptable computational power that supports these demands …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Implications from Wireless Messenger – Emerging Trend
Abstract: Wireless communication has implied to control home as well industries by accession from status abduction inform. Subjected risk has thereby secured without inclusive of any manual perform. Said economist perform has attributed thereby out of complications so as to mitigate undesirable account out past by negligence orientation. Technologies used to implement these systems include Z-Wave, Insteon, Wavenis, Bluetooth, WiFi, and ZigBee, where ZigBee technology is new standard in wireless area …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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An Improved AES Algorithm for Enhancing Security in Cloud Environment
Abstract: AbstractWith the advancement in technology, the data has multiplied tremendously and so has the need for ensuring the security of the data. With increase in data, the need for more efficient software and even increased and powerful hardware has also prospered. Cloud computing has enabled access to important and critical information as and when required. It works on pay as one use concept. Cloud environment has its wings spread to …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Real Time FPGA-based Embedded Architecture of Audio Compression and Decompression Core for Multimedia System
Abstract: A multimedia system links images and audio to distribute and transmit information to users. These images and audio data have to be compressed for raising capacity of storing and processing tasks in real time without losing the required information. This paper introduces an audio processing unit by using the FPGA hardware board. This is a complete Embedded system where the audio compression and decompression core is firstly described as a …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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Study of Self Organizing Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Recent advances in low-cost and low-power wireless communication coupled with progress in ad-hoc networking routing and protocols, have made “wireless sensor networks” a topic of active interest. Typically, hardware components in a wireless sensor network include sensor circuits, analog-todigital converters, microprocessors, and wireless communications transceivers. These hardware components need to be programmed using software tools to work cooperatively toward accomplishing a user-defined task. The main objectives of such a network …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Study and Literature Survey of IOT (Internet of Things) Under Different Fields for Next Research Direction
Abstract: AbstractIOT (Internet of Things) is a part of internet-based networking, consist sensors and radio frequency identification (RFID) to build an intelligent device. In present time, IOT is applied on various areas such as agriculture for smart farming, postal for smart postal, health care system for smart healthcare system and independent living in smart homes. IOT work on many advance fields of computer science like cloud computing, machine learning, big data, …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Study and analysis of the Double Data Rate SDRAM Controller for High-speed Interfacing with Processing Device
Abstract: A real-time embedded system must now manage many programs running concurrently. Increased Data Rate Because of its burst access, speed, and pipeline features, synchronous DRAM is a typical memory-building material. DDR transfers are performed using synchronous dynamic access memory. The memory controller must be set with a pipelined design for various applications and systems to perform effectively. The purpose of this study is to design a DRAM controller that will …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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An Overview on VLSI based Hardware Security in IoT Node
Abstract: In the coming era, security will not be a feature we add to an IoT device; it will be a property inherent to its transistor-level design. By encoding security into the VLSI architecture, we move away from the fragile "software-only" paradigm and toward a future where the identity of the device is as immutable as the laws of physics. The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has transformed …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Introducing New Operating Systems for Computer
Abstract: This study introduces new operating systems (OS) designed to meet the evolving demands of modern computing environments. As technology progresses, the limitations of traditional operating systems in terms of efficiency, security, and scalability have become evident. The proposed new OS models aim to address these challenges by incorporating advanced features such as optimized resource management, enhanced security protocols, and improved user interfaces. Additionally, these systems leverage emerging technologies like artificial …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 37–47 Read article