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251 articles for “environmental safety”
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Analysis of an Extradosed Bridge with Single Plane Cable System
Abstract: The extradosed bridge is a bridge that combines elements of a cable-stayed bridge and a prestressed concrete box-girder bridge. This innovative design offers several advantages, including improved aesthetics, reduced construction costs, and enhanced durability. The extradosed cable system provides additional support to the bridge deck while maintaining a lower overall height compared to traditional cable-stayed bridges. This feature makes extradosed bridges particularly suitable for environments where height restrictions are a …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Medically Important Hemiptera: Bed Bugs and Kissing Bugs in Human Health.
Abstract: Bed bugs (family Cimicidae) and kissing bugs (subfamily Triatominae) are hematophagous Hemiptera of major medical importance, yet they differ markedly in their public health impact. Bed bugs have resurged globally over the past three decades, with infestations reported from homes, multi-unit housing, hotels, transportation, and healthcare facilities in both high and low-income settings. They are not established biological vectors of human pathogens, but their bites cause pruritic papules, urticarial, and …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 41–49 Read article
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Disaster Management for the Production Process in Manufacturing Industries
Abstract: In manufacturing and businesses in general, damages occurring during production must be recorded. Production is carried out continuously every day through various processes that make up the supply chain. This process is often ineffective and causes damage. These disasters cause economic damage and losses, sometimes even death. These damages may result from accident, negligence or incompetence. There are other things around. This article focuses on damage elements associated with the …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–19 Read article
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Robust Classification of Traffic Signs Using Relief Feature Reduction Technique
Abstract: Ensuring driver safety amidst the rapid growth of global population and vehicular density continues to be a paramount challenge for transportation authorities and governments worldwide. With the rise of smart mobility solutions and autonomous driving technologies, the ability to detect, classify, and respond to traffic signs accurately has become critically important, especially under diverse and adverse environmental conditions such as rain, fog, or poor lighting. Reliable traffic sign recognition not …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Construction Phase Sustainability Index of Building
Abstract: The construction industry provides infrastructure, scope of job to society across the world. Apart from these benefits, the construction industry has some negative impacts on society and the environment. This industry is considered to be the major user of electricity and fresh water. It is also considered to be one of the major emitters of greenhouse gasses during the construction period. Across the world, there are many rating systems to …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 31–50 Read article
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Advancements in Autonomous Fire-Fighting Robots: Enhancing Safety and Efficiency
Abstract: This paper centers around the development and assembly of a firefighting robot engineered to sense and extinguish fires. The robot integrates environmental sensing and proportional motor control principles to adeptly identify and combat fire incidents. It relies on sensors such as thermistors, ultraviolet sensors, or flame sensors to detect the presence of flames. Once a fire is detected, the robot triggers an electronic valve to dispense water sprinkles onto the …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Thermodynamic Optimization and Exergy-Based Performance Analysis of Hybrid Thermal Management Systems for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The transition toward sustainable transportation has brought electric vehicles (EVs) to the forefront of modern engineering innovation. Despite their environmental benefits and improved energy efficiency, EVs face major thermal challenges that affect performance, safety, and durability. Efficient thermal management of batteries, power electronics, and electric drive systems is vital to ensure reliability under diverse operating conditions. This study presents a detailed thermodynamic optimization and exergy-based performance analysis of hybrid thermal …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Offshore Intrusion Detection, Surveillance and fishermen Safety System
Abstract: The proposed tracking system for offshore fishermen aims to support sustainable fishing practices and improve the livelihoods of fishermen. This innovative device combines GPS tracking with various features, including security, safety, maritime sustainability, and fishing management, all at a low cost. Key features of the system include: GPS and GPRS tracking: Enables real-time monitoring and location tracking of fishermen. GSM-assisted patrolling: Allows for efficient patrolling and response to emergencies. Security …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Design, Development, and Performance Analysis of an Intelligent IoT-Based Home Automation System
Abstract: Without a doubt, the incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology into what used to be traditional homes has turned them into smart houses. Appliances are controlled and monitored in the distance. With a security of 99.9% it is unproblematic to break in these terminals and your energy synchronously may go down two points any time fifty times." "Home automation systems allow automatic control of electrical appliances, environmental conditions and …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Experimental Analysis of Filler Slab Using Self-Compacting Concrete
Abstract: Present-day self-compacting concrete is classified as an advanced construction material. Self-compacting concrete (SCC) is an innovative concrete that does not require vibration for placing and compaction. It can flow under its weight, completely filling formwork and achieving full compaction, even in the presence of congested reinforcement. The hardened concrete is dense, homogeneous and has the same engineering properties and durability as traditional vibrated concrete. An important improvement of health and …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Detection and Assessment of Structural Weaknesses in Existing Offshore Structures
Abstract: The structural integrity and serviceability of existing structures may deteriorate over time due to aging, environmental exposure, material degradation, overloading, inadequate maintenance, and repeated operational stresses. Early identification of structural deficiencies is essential for preventing progressive damage and ensuring safe and reliable performance throughout the service life of a structure. This study presents a systematic structural condition assessment of an existing structure using visual inspection and non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques. …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 52–69 Read article
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Gene Editing in Dairy Cows: Advancing Milk Yield, Health, and Resilience for Sustainable Dairy Development
Abstract: Gene editing has emerged as a transformative tool in dairy science, offering unprecedented opportunities to enhance productivity, improve animal health, and bolster resilience against environmental challenges. This study explores the potential of gene editing technologies, including CRISPR-Cas9, in advancing milk yield, optimizing milk composition, and addressing genetic disorders in dairy cows. Specific applications include targeting genes associated with mastitis resistance, improving feed efficiency, and introducing heat tolerance traits to adapt …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Tank Water Quality Analysis Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Tank Water quality is a critical factor for public health, agriculture, as well as industry. Continuous monitoring of tank water quality: temperature, humidity, water level, CO2 concentration, and pH, is vital for safe usage. Using machine learning, real-time data analysis can detect anomalies, predict issues, and optimize water management, ensuring timely responses and improved safety. This intelligent approach enhances decision-making and maintains water quality effectively in various environments.We develop an …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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Recent Advancements and Comprehensive Review on Hyphenated Techniques
Abstract: Hyphenated techniques represent a powerful class of analytical methods that combine two or more established techniques – typically a separation method with a spectroscopic detection technique – to achieve enhanced analytical performance. First introduced by Hirschfeld in 1980, the term “hyphenation” refers to the online coupling of such methods, enabling more precise, sensitive, and comprehensive analysis of complex samples. These techniques exploit the strengths of individual methods while overcoming their …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 37–50 Read article
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Design of a HVAC System for an Entire Hotel
Abstract: HVAC&R systems stands for (heating, ventilation, air conditioning and refrigeration). These systems are particularly used in thermal industries and other commercial offices. The main aim of the project is to design an energy efficient and cost efficient HVAC system for a given layout of a hotel. This project particularly deals with the heat load calculation, selection of materials, selection of systems taking into consideration of various factors like :- Structure …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 17–19 Read article
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Role of Street Lighting for keeping us Safe
Abstract: Street lighting gives us the ability to be able to see in the dark on roads. Lighting reduces crime and traffic accidents by a considerable amount. Therefore, for these reasons, it is necessary to have adequate street lighting. This study presents number of benefits to street lighting. It can be used to promote security in urban areas and to increase the quality of life by artificially extending the hours in …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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Traffic Management System using Divider Shifting Mechanism
Abstract: This paper addresses traffic congestion through innovative solutions, including movable dividers that adjust road configurations and lanes dynamically. Real-time monitoring, using sensors and cameras, coupled with advanced algorithms, optimizes traffic flow by reallocating lanes according to changing conditions such as rush-hour congestion or accidents. Additionally, the system integrates variable speed limits and dedicated lanes for pedestrians and cyclists to enhance safety and accommodate diverse transportation modes. Centralized integration with a …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Polymeric Materials in Drug Delivery: Applications in Topical Formulations
Abstract: Polymeric materials play a crucial role in modern drug delivery systems, particularly in topical formulations. These materials enhance drug stability, control release rates, and improve bioavailability, making them essential components in pharmaceutical advancements. Polymers such as chitosan, hydrogels, and emulsifying agents are widely utilized in immediate-release topical formulations, where they contribute to improving therapeutic efficacy by ensuring uniform drug distribution, increased solubility, and enhanced skin penetration. The integration of polymer-based …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Futuristics of Renewable and Non-renewable Resources in Electricity Demand for Carbon-free Transportation with Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Greenhouse gases significantly impact the global environment, with carbon being the most substantial contributor. Transport accounts for nearly 22% of total global carbon emissions, prompting the urgent need for sustainable alternatives. Electric Vehicles (EVs) present a promising solution for mitigating transportation-related emissions. This study explores the transition from fossil-fuel-based transportation to EVs, examining ownership costs, global power demand, renewable energy integration, and trends in EV manufacturing and sales. A comparative …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1408–1425 Read article
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Self Healing Material: An Introduction
Abstract: Self-healing materials have emerged as a transformative innovation for sustainable infrastructure and advanced applications such as wearable electronics and smart transportation systems. These materials possess the intrinsic ability to repair damage autonomously or with minimal external intervention, thereby extending service life and reducing maintenance costs. Inspired by biological systems, self-healing mechanisms are broadly classified into extrinsic approaches, such as microcapsule and vascular networks based healing, and intrinsic mechanisms involving reversible …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 604–611 Read article