Search
226 articles for “design science research”
-
A Detailed Portrayal of Chemical Engineer in Chemical Process Development: An Overview
Abstract: A chemical engineer may be involved in industry or university research where they are tasked in designing and performing experiments to create new and better ways of production, controlling pollution, conserving resources and making these processes safer. Chemical engineers are responsible for the availability of modern high quality materials that are essential to run an industrial economy. On the other hand, the chemistry is the science that studies (scale laboratory) …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 4–14 Read article
-
Scaling of Machine Learning Techniques in Medical Imagining and Biomedical Applications Concerning Healthcare
Abstract: Machine learning refers to a field within computer science enabling computers to learn without explicit programming. Stemming from artificial intelligence's study of pattern recognition and computational learning theory, machine learning develops algorithms capable of learning from vast datasets and making predictions. Its applications span diverse computing tasks like email filtering, network intrusion detection, optical character recognition, and computer vision, where conventional algorithm design proves challenging. Notably, in computer vision, a …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 41–44 Read article
-
Innovations in Mineral Science and Engineering for Sustainable Resource Development
Abstract: The growing global demand for mineral resources, coupled with increasing environmental and social concerns, has intensified the need for sustainable approaches in mineral science and engineering. Traditional mining and mineral processing practices, while essential for industrial development, are often associated with high energy consumption, resource depletion, and environmental degradation. In response, recent innovations in mineral science and engineering have focused on improving resource efficiency, minimizing environmental impact, and ensuring long-term …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–36 Read article
-
The Tapper Approach: An Integrated Framework for Land Degradation, Restoration, and Climate-Conflict Dynamics
Abstract: Land systems across the globe are increasingly exposed to multiple and interacting pressures, including land degradation, climate change, biodiversity loss, unsustainable land-use practices, rapid population growth, and socio-economic conflicts. These challenges not only reduce ecosystem productivity and resilience but also threaten food security, water availability, rural livelihoods, and long-term environmental sustainability. Despite the growing recognition of these interconnected issues, most existing conceptual and analytical frameworks continue to address them in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 24–30 Read article
-
Role of Fatigue and Creep in Structural Damage: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fatigue and creep are two critical degradation mechanisms that significantly influence the structural integrity and longevity of engineering materials. These phenomena arise due to different loading and environmental conditions but often coexist in various industrial applications, leading to severe material degradation over time. Fatigue primarily results from cyclic loading, where repeated stress variations induce microstructural damage and crack initiation, ultimately causing catastrophic failure. Conversely, creep occurs under sustained stress at …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–26 Read article
-
Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment among Nurses at Mental Hospital
Abstract: Job satisfaction and organizational commitment among employees are two important key components of any successful organization. There is sufficient evidence of research studies in Asia that explains level of satisfaction and organizational commitment among employees. Still there is need to explore these crucial aspects of the organization leading to undertaking of present study. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. Convenience sampling technique was used to enroll 44 …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 13–18 Read article
-
Fundamental Concept of Institutional Repositories
Abstract: Purpose: The paper examines the concept of institutional repository and opens access repositories that explore how institutional repositories can integrate value-added services to support the scholarly communication and digital research. Design/Methodology/Approach: Here, we have studied some points of Directory of Open Access Repositories (Open DOAR) as well as understand the meaning of institutional repositories and why it is the hot topic for every institution. Keywords: Institutional Repositories (IR), evaluation, open …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 51–54 Read article
-
Status and Market Potential of Oats-Based Fermented Milk Products
Abstract: Fermented milk is considered best career of probiotics with its nutritive composition and natural buffering capacity. Positive health effects of fermented foods and especially of those with probiotic microorganisms are reported in many recent publications. Most common food matrices used to deliver probiotic are dairy-based products; plant-based foods, dried formulations and blended products. In connection with these health effects of probiotics ingredients such as WPC, WPI, and Na-Cn improve nutritional …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
A Disquisition on Artificial intelligence: and its significance in ME-BAD
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is software which is designed such a way that it can react as humans with natural intelligence (NI) and which can lessen the human work load. AI is a kind of a software or application which is developed for making decisions, resolving problems in real-time. Designing a model for the systems which must have a ability to recall things as human being and knowing the criterion, and …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 51–57 Read article
-
Big Data in Chemistry: Problems and Answers
Abstract: The rapid growth of experimental and computational chemistry data, researchers now have access to vast datasets, presenting both significant opportunities and challenges. This paper explores the primary challenges associated with managing, processing, and utilizing big data in chemistry, including data heterogeneity, integration across various scales and systems, lack of standardized formats, and the need for advanced tools for data analysis. Additionally, the paper discusses the ethical concerns of data ownership, …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–14 Read article
-
Evaluating the Antibacterial Perspective of Cuminaldehyde, a component of Cuminum cyminum Against Some Common Human Intestinal Pathogens
Abstract: The increasing failures of chemotherapeutics and antibiotic resistance exhibited by pathogenic microbial infectious agents have led to the study on Cuminum cyminum (Family: Apiaceae) for its potential antimicrobial activity against common intestinal pathogens. Cuminaldehyde is considered as the principal component and is believed to be the chief chemical constituent for exhibiting bactericidal activity. The present investigation involved exploration of antibacterial property of cuminaldehyde against some common human intestinal pathogens such …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 10–12 Read article
-
Engineering Polymer Innovations for Improved Battery Safety and Vehicle Efficiency: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) are high-power systems that require high-quality materials to ensure safety, reliability, and performance under extreme operating conditions. Polymer materials have become critical engineering materials in meeting these requirements due to their lightweight nature, design flexibility, durability, and high electrical insulation capability. Consequently, polymers are widely used in key EV components, including battery enclosures, module frames, thermal interface materials, wiring insulation, and lightweight structural parts.Recent developments in polymer …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 500–512 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence’s Significance in Space Research
Abstract: Artificial intelligenceI applications will boost or substitute human capabilities in various fields next. Artificial intelligenceAI is the branch of computer sciences in which programs or computers exhibit iIntelligence. Intelligence is becoming more widespread in space research. Artificial intelligenceAI technology enables developed programs or systems to react like people, helping these gadgets to think, act, interact, evaluate information, observe, and move. Intelligent devices are excellent instruments that astronauts need to explore …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Role of Functional Foods and Bioactive Components in Building Immunity
Abstract: Milk is termed as a complete food as it is a storehouse of almost all the nutrients required by the human body for survival. Besides the traditional components, milk also contains several critical components that can successfully contribute to the strengthening of immune system of the body. In recent years, focus is given to the importance of food which provide benefits beyond basic nutrition and energy. To understand functional food, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 25–31 Read article
-
Evaluation of Salinity on the Growth Performance and Cytological Characteristics of Some Selected Sorghum Cultivars (Zabuwa, Deco and Farfara)
Abstract: This research work was carried out to determine evaluate the effect of Salinity on the Growth Performance and Cytological Characteristics of Some Selected Sorghum Cultivars viz., SAMSORG 46 (Zabuwa), SAMSORG 45 (Deco) and Farfara. A nursery experiment was carried out at Federal University Dutse (FUD) in the Botanical Garden of the Department of Biological Sciences. There were three replicates in the fully randomized block design experiment. Treatment employed consist of …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 44–63 Read article
-
Microstructural Design and Functional Properties of Polycrystalline Materials
Abstract: Polycrystalline materials, composed of an aggregate of crystallites or grains, are foundational to modern engineering applications due to their versatile functional properties. The microstructural design—encompassing grain size, shape, orientation, phase distribution, and grain boundary characteristics—plays a pivotal role in determining mechanical, thermal, electrical, and magnetic behavior. This abstract explores the intricate relationship between microstructure and functionality, emphasizing how tailored processing techniques such as thermomechanical treatments, sintering, and additive manufacturing can …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 16–20 Read article
-
Potential, Principles, and Applications of Microwave Energy
Abstract: Microwave energy 300 MHz to 300 GHz electromagnetic radiation is essential to modern science and technology. Its applications include telecommunications, medicine, industrial processing, and renewable energy, despite its association with kitchen appliances. Microwave energy generation, transmission, and material interaction are covered in this article. It emphasises wireless communication, radar, medical therapies, and microwave- assisted chemical processes. The study also examines new developments in microwave engineering, such as the creation of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–39 Read article
-
Magnitude of Perceived Stigma and Factors Associated with Care Givers of Schizophrenic Patients: The Case of Amanuel Mental Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Abstract: Stigma is a social process, experienced and characterized by exclusion, rejection, blaming or devaluation of a person or a group. Schizophrenia, especially because of its distinctive symptoms like common disruptive behavior and perceived dangerousness, exposes patients to stigma and discrimination. If families do not seek help because of stigma, young people will be at risk of longer durations of untreated illness. To assess magnitude and factors associated with perceived stigma …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Human Identification using Ear as a Biometric - A Review
Abstract: AbstractThe science of identifying or recognizing a human or verifying the identity of a person on the basis of behavioral or physiological attributes is called as Biometrics. This paper mainly focuses on studying such biometric systems designed and developed so far using the uniqueness of human ear as a biometric. Keywords: Biometrics, ear, recognition, identificationCite this ArticleRahul Lahkar, Khurshid Alam Borbora. Human Identification using Ear as a Biometric: A Review. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 99–104 Read article
-
Concomitant Gingival Recession in Prosthodontic Rehabilitated Patients: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Background: A strong association exists between prosthetic dentistry and periodontics, as periodontal health has an important role in the longevity of the Prosthesis. For long-term success, the patient's periodontal condition needs to be stabilised. Aim: To assess the occurrence of gingival recession in patients having undergone prosthodontic treatment. Methods: Using PubMed, Sciencedirect, Lilacs, ResearchGate, and the Wiley online library, a literature search was conducted. Of a total of 21 articles …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–38 Read article