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116 articles for “Transmission Line”
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IoT-Enabled Flexible Polymer Sensors for On-Body Health Monitoring and Real-Time Data Transmission
Abstract: Wearable health monitoring systems have grown increasingly vital in shifting care beyond clinical settings, yet many existing technologies remain hamstrung by rigid substrates and unreliable data streaming, impeding continuous and comfortable physiological assessment. Despite advances in flexible materials, most current sensor platforms suffer from limited mechanical endurance, signal instability under dynamic conditions, or an inability to sustain real-time wireless transmission. This work addresses those deficiencies by introducing a fully integrated, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 188–200 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Adverse Atmospheric Effects on Free Space Optical Communication
Abstract: There is an increasing need for communication systems that can accommodate high bandwidth and quick data transfer rates in today's fast-paced technological environment. Free Space Optical (FSO) communication has become a very attractive technology to address these changing needs. FSO systems, which use license-free infrared beams, have a number of benefits, including strong bandwidth, immunity to interference, improved security, and small, light designs. FSO is used in many different applications, …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Optimization of steel transmission tower using Firefly algorithm including Wind Load analysis and IS Code checks
Abstract: AbstractTransmission towers have been playing an important role in the power sector. This study isfocused on optimizing the steel transmission towers using firefly algorithm. Metaheuristicshave been widely in use during the recent past. The design of cross sectional areas of themembers is modeled as a continuous variable to determine the optimal values. A newapproach is designed to perform optimization process. This study does not include using ISsteel sections from the …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 38–61 Read article
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Wearable Rectenna Array for Wireless Power Transmission
Abstract: This paper explains about design of wearable antenna array which is used for receiving the microwave power transmitted at dual frequencies. Direct current power is obtained at the end of rectifying antenna or (Rectenna) composed with filter and Schottky diode. Proposed wearable antenna is designed on jeans textile as a substrate and copper foil tap as conducting material. The antenna array has the dual band resonating frequencies which are 4.65 …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 59–64 Read article
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Comparison of 11-Atom Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons and Zig-Zag Carbon Nanotubes in Polymer Composites Under Various Bias Voltages: A Study of Electronic and Transmission Properties
Abstract: In this research, 11-atom zig-zag carbon nanotubes (ZCNTs) and 11-atom armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) were studied under applied bias voltages at 50, 150, and 300 millivolt levels. The focus was on understanding their behaviour concerning transmission qualities, current-voltage (I-V) characteristics, and energy-momentum (E-K) diagrams. The Non-Equilibrium Green's Function (NEGF) approach was employed to analyse various electronic properties for ZCNTs and AGNRs, including transmission, E-K relationships, and I-V characteristics. The results …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 126–134 Read article
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Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) Control for Total Harmonic Distortions Reduction of Multi-Pulse STATCOM
Abstract: In this paper proposed ANFIS System is adapted for controllable mitigation of Total harmonic distortions of STATCOM with Multiple pulse technology. Integrated power electronics device, Gate Turn Off (GTO) is used in switching mode with Voltage source convertor during application of distinct load conditions. The proportional and integrated Controller is replaced by a smart fuzzy logic controller that offers great support for harmonic mitigation by redefining the electrical magnitudes of …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 17–31` Read article
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Viral Chronicles: The Ever-Evolving Saga of COVID-19
Abstract: Coronaviruses, belonging to the family of RNA viruses, have recently captured global attention owing to their remarkable ability to infect a diverse array of species, ranging from animals to humans. These viral agents, recognized by their characteristic crown-like morphology when observed through electron microscopy, have a historical association with zoonotic diseases. Previous examples include Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). The term "Corona" …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Nanocomposites of Polyethylene-Closite 20A: Preparation and Characteristics
Abstract: Low-density polyethylene/closite 20A nanocomposites with different organoclay contents were made in the current study by a melt mixing technique with two different compatibilizers of varying contents: low molecular weight oxidized polyethylene and low molecular weight trimethoxysilyl modified polybutadiene. The inclusion of compatibilizers and concentrations of organoclay were analyzed in relation to the mechanical and thermal properties of the nanocomposites. The dispersibility of the silicate clay in the nanocomposites was investigated …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–12 Read article
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Available Transfer Capability (ATC) under Deregulated Environment
Abstract: The structure of the power industry is moving towards deregulated environment from the regulatory environment (monopoly). With deregulation taking place in the power industry, it introduces a more competitive environment in terms of free choice of suppliers for the trading of electricity. Monopolies of an industry will lead to a poor performance from the sector as there are no competitions for the sole company to strive for improvement. It will …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 85–88 Read article
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Crystalline Materials: From Crystal Growth and Defect Engineering to Advanced Functional Applications
Abstract: Crystalline materials form the foundation of numerous modern technologies owing to their highly ordered atomic structures and exceptional physical, chemical, electrical, optical, and mechanical properties. Their periodic crystal lattices provide superior structural stability and enable precise control of electronic, thermal, and optical behavior, making them indispensable in microelectronics, photonics, energy storage, catalysis, aerospace, environmental remediation, and biomedical engineering. Rapid advances in crystal growth techniques, nanotechnology, and computational materials science have …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 23–31 Read article
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Machine Learning-Based Channel Estimation in 5G, Beyond-5G, and 6G Networks: Recent Advances and Future Directions
Abstract: Accurate channel estimation is one of the most fundamental challenges in modern wireless communication systems. In fifth- generation (5G) New Radio (NR) and emerging sixth-generation (6G) networks, precise knowledge of the wireless channel is essential for achieving reliable data transmission, high spectral efficiency, and low Bit Error Rate (BER). Conventional estimation techniques such as Least Squares (LS) and Minimum Mean Square Error (MMSE) rely on mathematical channel models and predefined …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Design and Analysis of A Terahertz Microstrip Antenna
Abstract: Terahertz radiation is in the electromagnetic spectrum. Terahertz radiation is used for a variety of purposes since it is non-ionizing and may move in a straight line. It has some similarities with microwaves, in that terahertz radiation can penetrate non-conducting materials, but it shows less depth of penetration than microwaves. Compared to millimeter waves the capacity of Terahertz waves is large enough and possesses high data transmission rates. Terahertz radiation …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Free Space Optics with Optsim Simulator
Abstract: ABSTRACT Free space optics (FSO) is an expanding technology that is gaining acceptance in an increasing number of sectors of science and industry in tropical region, such as Malaysia. It provides an effective line of sight, wireless and high bandwidth communication between two points. However, FSO does have an uncontrolled drawback which is highly sensitive to atmospheric phenomena such as environmental temperature, rain, fog, smoke, and haze. Thus, the impact …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Optimized Companding Technique using Firefly Algorithm for PAPR Reduction in OFDM System
Abstract: AbstractThe current trends in wireless industry are based on multi-carrier transmission technique such as Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) which provides high data rates and is highly immune to frequency selective fading. However, OFDM is handicapped with a major problem of high peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR), which gives rise to non-linear distortion, inter-symbol interference and out-of-band radiation. Several PAPR reduction techniques have been devised over the last few decades in …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Secure Data Processing and Transmission Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: The amount of data created by smart devices has drastically increased in recent years as a result of the quick technological improvements in those devices and their use in a variety of applications. As a result, the big data (BD) created by various devices may be too much for typical data analytics tools to handle. However, this exponential expansion of data provides numerous types of attackers with new chances to …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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A Review: Digital Image Processing
Abstract: Image Processing consists of converting the nature of a photograph with a view to improve its pictorial records for human interpretation, for independent system notion. virtual picture processing is a subset of the electronic area in which the image is transformed to an array of small integers, referred to as pixels, representing a bodily amount inclusive of scene radiance, saved in a virtual reminiscence, and processed by using pc or …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Reconfiguring CMOS Driver and Receiver Pair as Pseudo NMOS for Low-swing Signaling On-chip Interconnects
Abstract: The Low power bus architecture [9, 12, 13] consists of Driver, Receiver and Interconnects in between them inside the Chip. The Low power bus architecture [1] models are classified in to Symmetric and Asymmetric [7, 11, 14, 15] based on low voltage scaling technique and very simple design principles were utilized to construct driver, receiver and interconnects. The low power bus driver has the ability to switch from a low …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION FOR PHYSICALLY CHALLENGED PEOPLE
Abstract: In our today’s busy world transportation plays a major role for everyone to travel from one placeto another. Mostly 90% of people will use either a car or bike for the mode of transportation. Soto make the driving very much easier for them and to reduce the work effort we have concluded aproject. So our project is mainly focused on eliminating the work action like accelerating,braking and also applying the …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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Design Simulation and Assessment of Image De-noising through Improved Median Filters Based Sub band Decomposition
Abstract: The quality of an image sequence can degrade due to a number of causes, such as noise in the recording, transmission, or scanning. Additionally to enhancing the visual appeal, filtering offers the advantage of facilitating subsequent image processing tasks like coding, interpretation, or analysis. While attempting to restore a perfect image from a faulty copy, noise reduction is a top concern. Because of this, there isn't a single strategy that …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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Performance Study of Parabolically versus Exponentially Tapered Multimode Interference Coupler
Abstract: ABSTRACT This paper shows mainly the performance study on tapered section of Multimode Interference (MMI) coupler having either parabolic or exponential taper section. The comparative study of the 1 × 2 MMI coupler with proposed structure, such as the normalized width variation, and variation of MMI length are investigated by the 2D finite difference beam propagation method (BPM). We have found that exponential tapered MMI coupler has advantageous compared to …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2012 · pp. 8–17 Read article