Search
166 articles for “Spatial”
-
Lip Reading: Transforming Speech to Text
Abstract: Lip reading, the ability to interpret spoken language by observing lip movements, is a valuable skill that can aid in various applications, particularly in enhancing speech recognition systems. This project explores the implementation of a deep learning-based lip-reading model to improve the accuracy and robustness of speech recognition in challenging environments, such as noisy or audio-limited settings. The proposed lip-reading system leverages Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Recurrent Neural Networks …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 23–33 Read article
-
Artificial Intelligence Based Portable Robot Device for Autonomous Venepuncture
Abstract: Venepuncture is a source of medical hurt and is necessary for a wide range of therapeutic procedures. Venpuncture-related complications worsen in difficult settings, where the success rate is largely dependent on the physiology of the patient and the skill of the practitioner. It is difficult to find the vein for infants, adolescent girls, obese and elderly people and it is causing severe pain in the traditional manual blood drawing system. …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–38 Read article
-
Conflict Resolution and Long-term Planning: A Case Study of Bangladesh’s Marine Areas
Abstract: Bangladesh has a significant maritime area (118,813 km2 ), about equal to its land area. As a result, this vast marine area has prompted Bangladesh to exploit its maritime resources in a sustainable manner, which has been dubbed the “Blue Economy.” Bangladesh's maritime region is used for a number of activities, including fishing, shipbuilding, shipping, oil and gas exploration, tourism, energy, and military exercises. User-user conflict and user-environment conflict are …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–33 Read article
-
Impact of Urbanization on Biodiversity Hotspot: A Case of Bhubaneswar City
Abstract: Urbanization has contributed to pollution and generation of waste heat leading to changes in the urban heat balance thereby influencing its microclimate. Urban regions confront heightened heat wave conditions due to urban heat island (UHI) impact, which is a result of anthropogenic effects on both surface and atmospheric temperature patterns relative to the natural environment. The investigation was carried out in a 20-km radius around the city of Bhubaneswar. The …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 20–28 Read article
-
Advancements in Nanotechnology and Biosensor Integration for Detection and Treatment of Alice in Wonderland Syndrome
Abstract: Alice in Wonderland Syndrome (AIWS) is an uncommon neurological condition characterized by profound distortions in perception. Individuals with AIWS experience altered body image and spatial awareness, often perceiving objects, surroundings, or even their own body as being unusually large, small, or distorted. The condition presents a unique challenge for both diagnosis and management due to its elusive and varied symptoms. This paper explores how advancements in nanotechnology and biosensor integration …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
-
Geochemometric Assessment of Primordial Radionuclides and Trace Elements in Coastal Sediments: Environmental and Radiological Implications for South India
Abstract: This study focuses on environmental radioactivity and trace element contamination in coastal sediments along the southern region of the Indian subcontinent, from the Palar River to Pulicat Lake. Utilizing gamma-ray spectroscopy with a NaI (Tl) detector, along with atomic absorption spectroscopy, the research examines the spatial distribution and activity concentrations of primordial radionuclides—namely, 238U, 232Th, and 40K—as well as trace elements such as Ni, Pb, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co, Fe, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–37 Read article
-
Assessment of Soil Erosion Impacts at the Panchhari Sub-district of Chittagong Hill Tracts in Bangladesh Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques Based on RUSLE Model
Abstract: Soil erosion has been identified as a significant issue around the world. It is often exacerbated due to land deterioration, conversion of agricultural land, and other anthropogenic activities. It negatively impacts soil productivity, water quality deterioration, river and reservoir bed sedimentation, nutrient loss, and sustainability of natural resources. Understanding the controlling factors of soil erosion can help us to identify erosion-prone areas and improve land use management. The novelty of …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–30 Read article
-
Super Built-Up Area: Examining Its Role in Real Estate Development and Urban Planning Strategies
Abstract: The concept of Super Built-Up Area (SBA) has become pivotal in contemporary real estate development and urban planning strategies. Defined as the total area encompassing the built-up area of an apartment along with common areas like corridors, staircases, and amenities shared among residents, SBA influences both the economic viability of real estate projects and the spatial dynamics of urban landscapes. This study investigates the multifaceted role of SBA in shaping …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–15 Read article
-
Smart Glasses Using Ultrasonic Sensor and AI for Blind Person
Abstract: Smart glasses has received considerable attention recently from people around the world. This research paper introduces a pioneering project, 'Smart Glasses Using AI and Ultrasonic Sensor,' aimed at revolutionizing the assistive technology landscape for visually impaired individuals. The project seamlessly integrates advanced hardware, including Raspberry Pi and Node MCU, with an array of sensors and state-of-the-art machine learning techniques, notably the YOLOv5 model. This paper presents a new paradigm in …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
-
Approach to Examine the Effect of Atomic Number on Single – Electron System of Group III Elements
Abstract: This study investigates the ionization energy, kinetic energy, and mass relationships among Group III elements (Boron, Aluminum, Gallium, Indium, and Thallium) to provide a comprehensive understanding of their atomic and physical properties. A detailed analysis of ionization energy trends reveals that Boron exhibits the highest ionization energy, while Thallium has the lowest, consistent with periodic trends influenced by increasing atomic radius and electron shielding. Gallium deviates slightly from this trend …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 01–09 Read article
-
Advancing EEG Technology for Affordable and Effective Epilepsy Detection
Abstract: For a proper diagnosis and prompt treatment, epilepsy, a neurological condition marked by recurring seizures, needs to be continuously monitored. Manual interpretation is frequently used in traditional approaches for identifying epileptic seizures from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals, which can be laborious and error-prone. In this research, a novel method for automatically detecting epilepsy from EEG data using deep learning algorithms is presented. According to centers for disease control and prevention (CDC) …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–18 Read article
-
Sign Language and Face Expression Recognition Using Neural Networks: Deep Learning Approach to Break Communication Barriers
Abstract: Our study proposes a multimodal gesture recognition system specifically designed to aid communication for the deaf community. By employing neural network concepts, we utilize 3D convolutional neural networks (3D CNNs) to extract features from both hand and face images, focusing on relevant regions. Preprocessing techniques are applied to isolate these areas of interest prior to feature extraction. Unique 3D CNN architectures are then trained for each modality to capture the …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
The Influence of Interior Design on a House
Abstract: Interior design plays an important role in creating the atmosphere, functionality, and beauty of living spaces. This research paper examines the multifaceted impact of interior design on buildings and examines the impact of interior design on occupants' wellbeing, quality of life and overall satisfaction with t heir living environment. This article synthesizes the current literature to examine various aspects of interior design, including spatial arrangement, color composition, furniture arrangement, lighting, …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
-
Exploring Adaptive Acoustics for Educational Spaces
Abstract: Acoustics play a major role in educational buildings as these have high density, occupying classrooms, lecture halls, conference rooms, auditoriums, etc., engaged by students for several activities. Due to their multi-functional nature, architectural studios in particular require larger spaces and these often accommodate furnishing such as drafting board/table, screens and podium. The considerable volume of these studios can lead to compromised acoustical comfort, which may result in issues like echoes …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–37 Read article
-
Optimizing Fin Parameters to Enhance Passive Heat Dissipation in Photovoltaic Panels
Abstract: This study explores passive cooling techniques to enhance the thermal management of photovoltaic (PV) modules, which is crucial for maintaining efficiency. A computational fluid dynamics (CFD) model, using ANSYS Fluent, was developed to evaluate three fin shapes: rectangular, trapezoidal, and triangular, attached to the back of PV modules. The study varied parameters such as fin count, thickness, and length to determine optimal configurations for cooling. Among the designs, triangular fins …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–35 Read article
-
Design for Wellness: Therapeutic Approaches in Workplace Interiors
Abstract: The modern workplace is increasingly recognized as a pivotal environment influencing employee well-being, productivity, and overall organizational success. This research paper delves into the integration of therapeutic design principles within office spaces to foster a healthier, more supportive environment for employees. The study investigates how strategic interior design can promote physical and mental well-being, reduce stress, and enhance employee satisfaction and productivity. By incorporating elements such as natural lighting, biophilic …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 46–60 Read article
-
Exploring the Architectural Identity and Culture of the Ikwerre Ethnic Group in Rivers State, Nigeria
Abstract: This paper investigates the architectural identity and culture of the Ikwerre ethnic group in Rivers State, through an analysis of traditional practices, spatial organization, and structural forms. This paper provides insights into the relationship between Ikwerre Architecture and Ikwerre culture. The study highlights the unique attributes of Ikwerre identity as expressed in their built environment and cultural practices, to establish the key features of Ikwerre Architectural identity and culture. A …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 46–59 Read article
-
Comprehensive study of Entanglement Entropy in Quantum Field Theory: Analysis of Conformal Field Theory to Massive Field Extensions and Holographic Entanglement
Abstract: This paper provides an in-depth analysis of entanglement entropy (EE) in quantum field theory (QFT), with a particular focus on its computation using the replica trick and its applications to both conformal and non-conformal systems. Beginning with an introduction to the basics of QFT, the study explains how entanglement entropy quantifies the quantum correlations between subsystems in a pure state, represented by the von Neumann entropy of the reduced density …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–58 Read article
-
Architecture and the Human Lifespan
Abstract: For centuries, human beings have strived for only one thing in life: to live a long, happy life. From learning to hunt for food and protection, to developing villages and eventually skyscrapers, the goal has always been to live longer and happier. But what really makes humans live longer? Paper suggests that physical health, alone, is not the only contributing factor towards human lifespan. Living a long life consists of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Beyond Taste: The Impact of Sensory Design on Dining Interiors
Abstract: Dining experiences are increasingly recognized as multisensory events where the atmosphere of the environment significantly influences the overall perception of the meal. This study explores the impact of sensory design, encompassing visual, auditory, olfactory, tactile, and gustatory elements, on dining interiors. By examining the roles of color, lighting, acoustics, textures, and spatial arrangements, this study investigates how these factors contribute to customer satisfaction, behavior, and memory formation. Through an analysis …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–15 Read article