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385 articles for “Frequencies Applications”
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Improved Performance Characteristics of A Designed 450 nm True Blue Laser Using InGaN/AlGaN Materials
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, the characteristics of a designed 450 nm true blue semiconductor laser are presented. Performance and optimizations of the designed laser are presented using InGaN/AlGaN active layer materials. A maximum optical output power of the laser is obtained as 147.48 mW for 93 mA injection current and 1 × 10−16 cm2 differential gain, where, the threshold current is 9.3 mA. The modal gain is calculated as 69.774 cm−1 …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Beveled Shaped Filtenna for Ultra Wideband Applications
Abstract: AbstractA compact microstrip line fed beveled shaped filtenna is presented for ultra-wideband application. It is intended to work in the frequency range of 3.10 to 11.75 GHz and having the size of 30.5× 25×1.6 mm3. The filtenna consists of a modified three resonators based band pass filter integrated into the feed line of the modified antenna. In addition to this, a modified semicircular like the ground plane is also present. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Investigation of Square Monopole Antenna with Slotted Patch
Abstract: A novel antenna with slotted patch for L-Band applications is presented in this paper. The proposed antenna consists of a square patch with rectangular slot. By slotting of the patch the antenna shows enhancement of gain in allocated band. A rectangular slot in the patch and partial ground plane is used in this antenna to enhance return loss and bandwidth. The simulated results have shown that the designed antenna receives …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Steady State Visual Evoked Potential Based Brain Computer Interface System
Abstract: The steady-state visual evoked potential (SSVEP) is a brain response that can be measured by an electroencephalogram (EEG) when a subject looks at periodic luminance- or contrast-modulated stimuli. In this study, flickering Light Emitting Diode (LED) is used as visual stimulation. Mostly, brain response is recorded using an electroencephalograph (EEG) and recorded in the brain's occipital lobe which is associated with human vision. The study encompasses key stages, beginning with …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Analysis of Three Phase AC-DC Front End Converter with Vector Control
Abstract: The revolution in power electronics has opened in last few years widespread use of power converters of different power rating from few Watts to Mega-Watts. 3 phase AC-DC converters (Controlled rectifier) are most widely used power converters as the distributed electric power is AC supply, while the applications based on DC supply as well as variable frequency AC supply, need conversion of AC supply into DC supply. Large current harmonics …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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Review And Analysis of Application of Conductive Polymer Composites in Power-Efficient RF Circuits For 5G PAPR Reduction
Abstract: The need for low power RF circuits has gained more importance in the background of fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems, since the inherent PAPR characteristic of 5G signals—especially when using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based techniques—becomes high. This high PAPR limits the efficiency of RF power amplifiers, increases power consumption, and induces thermal management challenges. In this context, conductive polymer composites (CPCs), based on advanced polymer matrices integrated with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 111–125 Read article
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Broadband, M- shaped Rectangular Cutting Slotted Antenna at 2.5 GHz for Mobile and WLAN Application
Abstract: In this paper, the authors have discussed M-shaped cutting slotted antenna for mobile and WLAN applications. After designing the antenna on 2.5 GHz frequency, the authors used the dielectric substrate 4.4, loss tangent 0.0012 and having the substrate height 1.6 mm and the antenna is showing the bandwidth 52.4%; the maximum return loss is −14.5 db.
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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LNA-BPF for Receiver Applications in ISM Band
Abstract: A new approach of design and performance analysis of low-noise amplifier with band-pass filter at 2.45 GHz is proposed in this paper. High gain of 15.99 dB and noise of 1.024 dB is achieved at a frequency of 2.45 GHz. A low noise amplifier is used in receiver applications to amplify possibly very weak signals. LNA and BPF are placed in the front end of the receiver circuit so that …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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An Efficient Recursive Least Square (ERLS) Algorithm for Spectral Estimation with the Aid of Wavelet and Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The spectral estimation technique is used for time frequency signal analysis, speech processing, and other signal processing applications. Some drawbacks of RLS algorithm are that it requires high computational power and the output obtained is numerically instability. So, the spectral efficiency of the signal is affected and a power error occurs in the estimator. In this paper, an efficient recursive least square (ERLS) algorithm is proposed for improving the power …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Study: Internet of Things
Abstract: This paper gives a brief analysis of different applications based on Internet of Things (IoT)s. This explains about how internet of things evolved from mobile computing and ubiquitous computing. With the help of IOT gradually evolving as the subsequent phase of the evolution of the internet, it becomes crucial to find the various potential domains for IOT, and the research challenges that are associated with various applications. It gives the …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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An Efficient Approach for Detection of Wormhole Attack in MANET
Abstract: AbstractMobile Adhoc Network (MANET) consists of a huge amount of the mobile nodes with wireless communications and computation capabilities. Due to their diverse applications, Adhoc networks are appealing for use in many domains. These networks operate in the license free frequency band and do not require any investment in infrastructure, making them attractive for military and selected commercial applications. Security is a central concern in the MANET. The MANET is …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 12–22 Read article
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X- Band Microstrip Antenna for Radar and Amateur Radio Service
Abstract: Microstrip antennas and arrays are used as an alternative for the bulky and heavy weight reflector/slotted waveguide array antennas. For radars which demand a low profile, light weight antenna subsystem, the microstrip antennas are an ideal choice. The proposed antenna is designed in the X-band for the radar and missile application. It is a dual band antenna with resonant frequency of 8.5 GHz and 10.132 GHz having return loss 38.59 …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 73–83 Read article
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Design and Implementation of 2nd Order Gm-C IF Tuning Filter Operating at 900 MHz and 88–108 MHz Wireless System for Multi Standard Receiver
Abstract: This paper deals with design and optimization of folded cascode OTA-C filter, which works for frequencies that lead to a base band circuit design for RF application, is based on transistor sizing methodology and Simulation results are performed using SPICE software and BSIM3V3 model for CMOS 0.18 μm process, show that the designed folded cascode OTA has a 52 dB DC gain and provides a Unit gain bandwidth of around …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 8–24 Read article
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Review Paper of Designing of CPW Fed Micro-strip Patch Antenna for UWB and Bluetooth Application
Abstract: A compact size coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed micro strip antenna is proposed for radiation of the frequency spectrums 2.36 to 2.49 GHz (Bluetooth) and 3.1 to 10.6 GHz (UWB-Ultra wideband) covers. Both are unlicensed bands but in UWB band there are two licensed bands i.e. WLAN and Wi-MAX present in the frequency range of 5.12 to 5.825 GHz and 3.4 to 3.7 GHz respectively. In this design we have single CPW-fed …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Design of Low Power Folded Cascode Current Mirror CMOS OTA and Implementation of 2nd Order Gm-C IF Filter with Analysis of S-Parameter
Abstract: This paper deals with design and optimization of a cascode current mirror folded cascode operational transconductance amplifier is done in order to optimize MOS transistor sizing. The design of folded cascode OTA, which works for frequencies that lead to a base band circuit design for RF application, is based on transistor sizing methodology and Simulation results are performed using SPICE software and BSIM3V3 model for CMOS 0.18μm process, show that …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 12–23 Read article
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Diffusion-Based Enhancement of Low-SNR Time- Frequency Signals
Abstract: Traditional enhancing techniques are useless in low signal-to-noise ratio (LSNR) situations because noise drastically interferes with communication signals. Based on an enhanced DiffBIR model, this paper suggests a dual-stage signal improvement approach that combines diffusion with deep learning. By combining the Inception module for multi-scale feature extraction with the Pixel Fusion Attention (PFA) module for significant region highlighting, the model improves signal recovery in the time- frequency domain. Experiments show …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Analysis and Identification of Malicious Mobile Applications Using Machines Learning
Abstract: Over the past few years, malware attacks on the Android platform have surged, posing significant risks to users' financial security, personal information, and device integrity. In the first half of 2019 alone, approximately 25 million smartphones were infected, highlighting the severity of these threats. The model ranks manifest features based on their frequency in normal and malicious apps, identifying key components that distinguish benign from malicious applications. To improve detection …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Behavior of Surface Polaritons on Cylindrical Semiconducting Materials at Nanoscale with Radius Dependence Frequency
Abstract: Surface plasmon resonance (SPR) is a physical property of the surface to investigate the important properties of optical behaviors for nanomaterial and biomaterial. It involves the excitation of electrons within a thin metal sheet by incident light at a specific angle, prompting them to propagate parallel to the surface. This sensitivity to external factors, such as changes in the refractive index of the surrounding medium due to molecular adsorption, underscores …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Phase Shift Full Bridge DC-DC Converter for Photovoltaic Application
Abstract: Soft switched converters offer merits like lowered switching losses, reduced size of magnetic devices, lowered converter size, etc. Therefore, it is preferred topology in converter’s design. It also allows use of higher switching frequency. This research work focuses on development of 1 kW prototype of phase shift full bridge DC-DC converter for photovoltaic application. This paper discusses component selection criteria, magnetic component design criteria, hardware and software design issues. Simulation …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Dual Band Triangular Slotted Microstrip Patch Antenna for GPS and WLAN Application
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, design of a dual operated microstrip patch antenna is presents. The dual-operation frequencies are chosen for UMTS/GPS and WLAN bands. A microstrip square patch antenna is designed which is excited by a microstrip line feed from the bottom of the antenna. An epoxy glass FR4 material is used as a substrate in the designing of antenna. The antenna is first modified in inverted U-shaped design to operate …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article