Search
147 articles for “Factor of Safety”
-
Gastro Retentive Drug Target System: Its Needs, Advantages, Limitation and Approaches
Abstract: Background: Gastro retentive drug delivery systems (GRDDS) address limitations of oral therapy for drugs with poor solubility, instability at intestinal pH, or narrow absorption windows by prolonging gastric residence and increasing contact with the gastric mucosa. Objectives: To review GRDDS approaches—floating systems, mucoadhesive systems, and super porous hydrogels—with emphasis on formulation strategies and polymer–excipient selection to enhance gastric retention, modulate buoyancy/swelling/adhesion, and ultimately improve oral bioavailability and therapeutic outcomes for …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Smart SwitchBoard With Auto Safety Control
Abstract: The Intelligent Smart Switch Board, with Automatic Safety Control, is designed as an IoT-based intelligent power management system to enhance electrical safety by providing the user with real-time monitoring of electrical energy consumption and the ability to remotely control electrical loads in their home or small industrial facility. The Smart Switch Board is built around an ESP32 Microcontroller and uses a PZEM-004T Energy Meter Module to accurately measure voltage, current, …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
-
Repurposing Liv-52 For Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis: A Computational Docking And Pharmacokinetic Study To Evaluate Its Bile Flow-Regulating Potential
Abstract: Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis (PSC) is a long-term liver disease where the bile ducts become inflamed and scarred over time. This scarring can block the flow of bile, leading to liver damage and, eventually, liver failure. The etiology of PSC remains largely unknown, and current treatment options are limited, highlighting the need for novel therapeutic strategies. This study aims to repurpose Liv-52, a traditional herbal formulation known for its hepatoprotective properties, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
-
Exploring Emerging Water Disinfection Technologies: A focus on Hydrodynamic Cavitation
Abstract: Availability of clean drinking water is an ongoing global demand. Contaminated water sources, inappropriate waste disposal, and inadequate hygiene procedures exacerbate it. These elements support the growth of pathogenic microbes like bacteria, viruses, and parasites, which cause a variety of diseases that are transmitted by water. Disinfection plays a vital role in water treatment processes by eliminating these pathogens and ensuring public health safety. Commonly used methods like Chlorination, Ozonation, …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 44–53 Read article
-
Revolutionizing Soldier Protection: Designing Smart, Lightweight, Safe, and Affordable Bulletproof Jackets for Indian Forces
Abstract: Soldiers in the battlefield need protection as much as possible and one piece of necessary equipment is the bulletproof jackets. But existing technologies in body armor today let go of some factors such as flexibility and cost efficiency, in favor of using enhanced new features. The purpose of this research work lies in the development of a new generation bulletproof jacket for Indian Armed Forces that has four attributes: smart …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–32 Read article
-
Microneedles: An Innovative Drug Delivery System
Abstract: Microneedles represent a groundbreaking innovation in drug delivery systems, offering a transformative alternative to conventional hypodermic needles and transdermal patches. This advanced technology combines the precision and efficacy of needle-based delivery with the convenience and pain-free nature of patches, creating a minimally invasive platform that addresses many limitations of traditional drug administration. Microneedles are designed to penetrate the stratum corneum – the skin’s outermost layer – without reaching pain-sensitive nerves …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 60–67 Read article
-
A Review Paper of Automated Driving & ADAS Technologies
Abstract: Automated driving and Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) are transforming road mobility, promising enhanced safety, improved traffic efficiency, and greater accessibility. This review presents a comprehensive synthesis of core technologies, system architectures, sensor modalities, perception and decision-making algorithms, and evaluation methodologies underpinning contemporary ADAS and automated driving. We provide a detailed discussion of the functional components—sensors (camera, radar, LiDAR, ultrasonic), localization, perception, prediction, planning, control, and human–machine interfaces—and how these …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Development of a Generative AI Model for Early Detection and Prevention of Electrical Faults in Thermal Power Plants
Abstract: Electrical faults in thermal power plants can lead to severe equipment damage, production downtime, and safety hazards if not detected in advance. This study presents the development of a Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) model for the early detection and prevention of electrical faults using predictive analytics. The proposed framework integrates Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) with deep learning (CNN) and machine learning algorithms (Random Forest, Logistic Regression) to enhance data diversity, …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
A Brief Review on Perovskite Materials: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
Abstract: Perovskite materials have emerged as a transformative class of compounds, capturing widespread interest due to their remarkable properties and diverse applications across various fields, including optoelectronics, catalysis, energy storage, and environmental technologies. The synthesis techniques, classification, and unique properties of perovskite materials are thoroughly examined in this paper, which highlights the materials' potential to completely transform a number of sectors. One of the standout features of perovskites is their highly …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–49 Read article
-
Evaluation of Emergency Response Plans in Industrial Environments Using Simulation Techniques
Abstract: Industrial facilities, particularly those in the chemical, manufacturing, and energy sectors, face significant hazards due to their complex operations and the handling of hazardous materials. Ensuring the safety of workers and minimizing the impact of incidents require robust and effective emergency response plans (ERPs). Traditional evaluation methods, such as drills and tabletop exercises, often fall short in replicating the complexities of real-world emergencies. These methods may lack the realism needed …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 6–10 Read article
-
Neurotoxic Effects of Chronic Arsenic Exposure Among Leather Tannery Workers in Kanpur
Abstract: Chronic arsenic exposure is a known health risk, with potential neurotoxic effects. In industrial settings like leather tanneries, workers are particularly vulnerable due to prolonged exposure to chemicals, including arsenic. This study aims to investigate the neurotoxic effects of chronic arsenic exposure among leather tannery workers in Kanpur, focusing on symptoms of neurological damage and related health outcomes. To evaluate the prevalence of neurotoxic symptoms among leather tannery workers in …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 39–46 Read article
-
An in-silico toxicity study of the phytocompounds found in Pongamia pinnata leaves using the ProTox-II web server
Abstract: The aim of the current study was to determine the Insilco toxicity of the phytocompound present in the leaves of Pongamia pinnata. The leaves of Pongamia pinnata have long been used in traditional medicine for their therapeutic properties. Nowadays, herbal toxicity is a common problem caused by incorrect dosage. The FDA reviews the safety and effectiveness of herbal products only in response to patient or health care provider complaints—problems with …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
-
Tank Water Quality Analysis Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Tank Water quality is a critical factor for public health, agriculture, as well as industry. Continuous monitoring of tank water quality: temperature, humidity, water level, CO2 concentration, and pH, is vital for safe usage. Using machine learning, real-time data analysis can detect anomalies, predict issues, and optimize water management, ensuring timely responses and improved safety. This intelligent approach enhances decision-making and maintains water quality effectively in various environments.We develop an …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–34 Read article
-
Advancements and Challenges in Automated Guided Vehicles for Smart Industrial Automation
Abstract: Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are increasingly central to modern industrial automation, enhancing operational efficiency in manufacturing, warehousing, and logistics. Traditionally reliant on fixed paths using magnetic tapes or wired tracks, AGVs were limited in flexibility. However, recent technological advances have enabled the development of autonomous AGVs equipped with sensor fusion, LiDAR, computer vision, and artificial intelligence (AI). These features support real-time obstacle detection, dynamic path planning, and robust performance in …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Role of Machine Vision in Autonomous Vehicles: A Review
Abstract: The integration of machine vision in autonomous vehicles (AVs) is a critical advancement in the field of intelligent transportation systems. Machine vision systems enable AVs to perceive their environment, understand road conditions, detect obstacles, and make real-time decisions necessary for safe navigation. These systems rely heavily on image processing techniques, which have evolved significantly over the past decade, leading to improved performance in complex driving scenarios. These developments are largely …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article
-
Drug-Induced Liver Injury: Hepatotoxicity and Treatment - A Literature Review
Abstract: Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a major clinical and regulatory challenge, posing risks to patient safety and drug development worldwide. As the primary organ responsible for xenobiotic metabolism, the liver is particularly susceptible to toxic injury from prescription drugs, over-the-counter medications, herbal products, and dietary supplements. Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) accounts for a substantial proportion of acute liver failure cases and remains a leading cause of post-marketing drug withdrawal. Its …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–17 Read article
-
A Study on Security Requirements of IOT
Abstract: In terms of speed, internet technologies have surpassed traditional technologies. Although the Internet's explosive growth has allowed it to reach its full potential, there are several security dangers associated with it. Many consumer-grade IoT devices are not designed with robust authentication protocols, making them easy targets for hackers. To address this, stronger multi-factor authentication (MFA) methods and certificate-based authentication should be implemented to ensure that only legitimate devices gain access …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–28 Read article
-
Advancements in Polymer Composites for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Market Potential and Future Directions
Abstract: Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) are essential for moving on the right track towards trying to achieve the future of sustainable transport by playing the following roles of increasing efficiency and reduction in emissions. Partner commodity materials contribute to this shift because of their features like lightweight and high-stiffness and are exemplified by polymer composites. These materials improve the HEV performance by enabling weight reduction of the vehicle, thus leading to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 416–431 Read article
-
Automatic Railway Horn System Using Node MCU
Abstract: The Automatic Railway Horn System (ARHS) presented in this project employs techniques to dynamically adjust the frequency of the train horn based on various parameters such as train speed, proximity to crossings, and other safety considerations. Traditional railway horn systems often lack adaptability and may not adequately address changing environmental conditions. The proposed ARHS aims to enhance safety and minimize noise pollution by intelligently modulating the horn frequency in real-time. …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
-
Virtual Reality in Civil Engineering: A Comprehensive Review of Applications, Challenges, and Future Trends
Abstract: Virtual reality (VR) technology has gained significant attention in civil engineering, offering immersive and interactive environments that enhance visualization, safety training, and project management. This review paper comprehensively examines the current applications of VR in civil engineering, focusing on construction safety training, design visualization, and stakeholder collaboration. VR’s ability to simulate hazardous scenarios allows for effective safety awareness and risk mitigation without real-world exposure. Additionally, the integration of VR with …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 20–24 Read article