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236 articles for “Design elements”
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Thermal Effects in High-Power Laser Systems: Modeling and Mitigation
Abstract: High-power laser systems are increasingly employed in industrial manufacturing, defense, medical procedures, and scientific research due to their ability to deliver high energy density with excellent spatial coherence. However, the performance and reliability of these systems are significantly influenced by thermal effects arising from optical absorption, non-radiative recombination, and inefficient heat dissipation within laser gain media and optical components. These thermal phenomena lead to adverse effects such as thermal lensing, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Design and Thermal Analysis of Y2O3ZrO2 Ceramic Coated IC Engine Piston Based on FEA
Abstract: This paper includes the design and thermal analysis of an uncoated & coated IC engine piston made of aluminium-silicon alloy. Thermal analysis is performed on pistons cylinder comprised of aluminium alloys covered with artistic material (Y2O3ZrO2). The bonding is done by unique material (Ni-Cr-Al). Designing is done by appropriate machine design approach and the piston dimensions are determined by finite element analysis (FEA). FEA was performed using ANSYS. The coating …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation Read article
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Incorporating Sensors and Algorithms for Enhanced Go-Kart Driver Awareness and Navigation
Abstract: This study is motivated by the Go Kart Design Challenge (GKDC), wherein dedicated teams from the University collaboratively endeavored to bring to life a competitive go-kart. Serving as an invaluable learning platform for mechanical engineers, the project involved comprehensive engagement in go-kart design calculations, budget estimations, fabrication, qualification testing, and dynamic participation in competitions. This paper succinctly outlines the key phases of the project, encompassing the design process, fabrication intricacies, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 362–373 Read article
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Biophilic Design in Healthcare Centre
Abstract: The human affinity towards nature is innately genetic and has a strong correlation with human well- being. This innate affiliation towards nature has been coined as Biophilia which focuses on the growing need for human interaction with nature, nature-like elements, and the natural environment in and around the built form for improving human well-being. Biophilic design can also provide physical opportunities offered through its design considerations in the realization of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–50 Read article
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Generative Design of Bioactive Orthopedic Composites for Fracture Repair Using an Integrated Conditional GAN–Transformer Framework: A Multi-Objective Approach
Abstract: Orthopedic composite implants for fracture repair must simultaneously satisfy conflicting mechanical and biological demands: high fracture toughness, sufficient compressive stiffness, and bioactive surface chemistry enabling osteoblast adhesion and mineralization. Existing design approaches rely on trial-and-error experimentation, yielding sub-optimal trade-offs between these objectives. This paper presents an integrated conditional Generative Adversarial Network–Transformer (cGAN-T) framework for fully computational, multi-objective generative design of hydroxyapatite (HA)-reinforced polymer composite microstructures targeting Orthopedic fracture repair. A …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 21–35 Read article
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Optimal Design of Solar Roof Top Photovoltaic Plant Under Various Operating Conditions
Abstract: As conventional energy sources are quickly exhausted, the need to switch to sustainable alternatives has never been more urgent. The transition from conventional energy resources to renewable sources, particularly solar energy, has emerged as a pivotal step towards sustainable development This paper explores the advantages of solar power plants, with a focus on rooftop solar installations. Installing solar panels on a roof is revolutionizing the industry. The design phase of …
Published in International Journal of Photochemistry and Photochemical Research · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Aerodynamic Analysis of Foliage Stimulated Airfoil Design for Enhanced Strength with Carbon Fibre-reinforced Polymer
Abstract: Ever since the beginning of aviation, there has been an unwavering desire to improve airfoil design in order to improve aircraft performance. This insatiable desire for improvement has driven innumerable aerodynamicists to create a diverse range of revolutionary airfoils. This research investigates a revolutionary method to airfoil design, inspired by the complicated structures and aerodynamic qualities of natural leaves. Using biomimicry, the project seeks to increase the performance and efficiency …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 560–616 Read article
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Framework-Based Optimization of Catalysis Efficiency through Reaction Pathway Engineering
Abstract: The rational design of heterogeneous catalysts through framework-based approaches has emerged as a transformative strategy for controlling reaction pathways and enhancing catalytic efficiency. This paper examines recent advances in the optimization of catalytic performance through engineered frameworks, including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), zeolites, and related porous materials. By integrating computational methods with experimental validation, researchers have achieved unprecedented control overactive site architecture, reactant confinement, and elementary reaction steps. This work reviews …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 88–99 Read article
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Analysis aspects of pressure tank: A review
Abstract: This review paper presents a detailed analysis of pressure vessels, focusing on finite element analysis (FEA) to evaluate structural integrity. Pressure vessels are widely used in industries such as chemical processing, power plants, and oil refineries, where they are subjected to extreme temperature and pressure conditions. Ensuring their safe and efficient operation requires a thorough understanding of stress distribution, deformation characteristics, and failure mechanisms. This study reviews existing research on …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Conductive Polymers for Electro-Mechanical Systems: Structure–Property Relationships and Mechanical Behavior Under Stress
Abstract: Conductive polymers represent a unique class of functional materials that combine the electrical characteristics of metals with the mechanical flexibility of polymers. These dual properties are critical for the next generation of electro-mechanical systems, including wearable sensors, soft robotics, structural health monitoring (SHM), and biomedical actuators. However, the mechanical performance of conductive polymers under diverse stress conditions—such as elongation, cyclic loading, bending, and impact—remains a key challenge, limiting their long-term …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Analysis and Design of Pre-Engineering Building Structure by Using Staad Pro Software
Abstract: The analysis and design of a Pre-Engineered Building (PEB) were conducted using STAAD Pro software, alongside manual calculations for accurate load estimation, to ensure the building's compliance with relevant engineering standards and codes. The evaluation took into account multiple load types, including dead loads, live (imposed) loads, wind loads, and relevant load combinations to replicate actual conditions the structure might face during its lifespan. This comprehensive approach provided a deep …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Human-Centered AI in Museums: Enhancing Accessibility and Visitor Engagement
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is being used extensively in museums, which are cultural and learning spaces, to improve accessibility, optimize environmental conditions, and improve visitor experiences. Traditional museum designs are evolving to accommodate the demands of contemporary visitors, as they frequently fall short in properly engaging various audiences. AI-powered tools like augmented reality, machine learning, and smart sensors allow museums to design customized, adaptable spaces. Based on real-time visitor data, these …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Designing an Educational Mentoring Model in Line with the Professional Development of Female Primary School Teachers with a Fuzzy Logic Approach
Abstract: The teacher is one of the most important elements known to have a close relationship with students and develop their various talents. If a teacher steps into the education scene with a new, creative and well-equipped attitude, he will naturally deliver capable, creative and new-thinking students to face life wisely and solve the problems of the human world. Therefore, the main goal of this research is to design an educational …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–50 Read article
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Design and Development of Ankle Foot Orthosis for Foot Amputated Person by Using Carbon Fibre
Abstract: Ankle and foot orthotics play a pivotal role in the rehabilitation of individuals who have suffered a stroke, aiding in the restoration of their gait and overall mobility. However, optimizing the effectiveness of these orthoses requires a personalized approach that takes into account each patient's unique biomechanical characteristics. This study delves into the innovative use of carbon fiber combined with cost-effective 3-D printing technology to craft custom foot plate orthoses …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 8, 2023 · pp. 115–121 Read article
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POLYMER AND COMPOSITE-BASED GEOSYNTHETIC REINFORCEMENTS FOR SEISMIC STABILITY OF SOIL RETAINING STRUCTURES: MATERIALS, MECHANICS, AND PERFORMANCE REVIEW
Abstract: Geosynthetic materials based on polymer and composites have become important items for the structural performance and seismic resilience of the reinforced soil retaining systems. Mechanically stabilized earth walls in recent geotechnical engineering practice are increasingly based on enhanced polymeric reinforcements for enhanced tensile strength, durability, flexibility, and energy dissipation under dynamic loading. High-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polyester, and fiber-reinforced polymer composites are usually used. The present review focus on the recent …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Automated Guided Robotic Armed Vehicle (AGRAV)
Abstract: An automated guided vehicle (AGV) with a robotic arm mounted on top is the subject of this paper's prototype. "How to improve material handling in industries while reducing repetitive work and human involvement in pick and place applications" was the issue statement that was kept in mind. The fundamental issue in industries and warehouses where people work to choose and move goods is that their workdays are constrained by human …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–18 Read article
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Exploring the Potential of Laser Ablation for Multi-functional Nanoparticle Production
Abstract: The extraordinary class of materials known as nanomaterials has come into being. A large variety of elements with minimum one dimension between 1 and 100 nm are included. Reasonably designed nanomaterials can have exceptionally large surface areas. Nanomaterials can be made to have exceptional mechanical, optical, electrical, magnetic, and catalytic properties that are very different from those of their bulk counterparts. To achieve the necessary features tuning, nanomaterials' size, shape, …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Analysis of an Extradosed Bridge with Single Plane Cable System
Abstract: The extradosed bridge is a bridge that combines elements of a cable-stayed bridge and a prestressed concrete box-girder bridge. This innovative design offers several advantages, including improved aesthetics, reduced construction costs, and enhanced durability. The extradosed cable system provides additional support to the bridge deck while maintaining a lower overall height compared to traditional cable-stayed bridges. This feature makes extradosed bridges particularly suitable for environments where height restrictions are a …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Review On BIM-Based (Revit+Robot Software) Comparative Wind Load Analysis of High-Rise RCC Buildings in Zone-III, IV and V
Abstract: Wind load is one of the most critical factors influencing the design and serviceability of high-rise reinforced concrete (RCC) buildings. As building height increases, wind-induced effects such as storey drift, lateral displacement, and structural stiffness become dominant design considerations. Numerous studies have been conducted using conventional and advanced techniques such as Finite Element Method (FEM), Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), and Building Information Modelling (BIM). However, limited research focuses on comparative …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Bioinspired Nanocomposite Bone Pins: Fabrication, Evaluation, and Suitability for Orthopedic Implant Applications
Abstract: Bone tissue engineering (BTE) requires scaffolds that mimic bone’s mineral–organic composition, offering mechanical strength, bioactivity, and degradation rates compatible with regeneration. Conventional metallic implants face corrosion and toxic ion release risks, while ceramics like hydroxyapatite (HAp) are bioactive but brittle. This study reports a multifunctional hybrid scaffold combining HAp for osteoconductivity; polycaprolactone (PCL) and collagen for flexibility and biocompatibility with sodium citrate for nanoparticle dispersion, ferrocene (Fc) for catalytic bioactivity; …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 526–540 Read article