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125 articles for “Building Simulation”
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Influence of Agricultural Waste Materials in Concrete: A Sustainable Approach
Abstract: Urbanization and resource depletion have intensified the need for sustainable alternatives to traditional construction materials. The concrete industry, a major contributor to environmental issues due to cement production, is turning to waste materials to mitigate its impact. This review paper focuses on the use of agricultural waste as a partial replacement for cement and aggregates in high-strength concrete (HSC), with an emphasis on its influence on both fresh and hardened …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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A Method for Power System Reliability Enhancement Considering Optimal Transmission Switching and Dynamic Line Thermal Rating
Abstract: In the power industry, the focus has been almost exclusively on implementing equipment that can keep the power system reliable. With the growth of renewable energy, resource integration, system load uncertainties, and volatile weather conditions, electric utilities are faced with an increasingly complex and uncertain operating environment. Utilities are in need of a series of cost-effective technologies which allow them to operate power systems more economically and reliably. Due to …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Experimental and CFD Analysis on a Hybrid Cooler
Abstract: AbstractSince the invention of air conditioners, it has been used widely all over the world. The harmful effects of ACs cannot be ignored as far as the environment is concern. AC being widely used, needs a suitable alternative for sustainable goals to be achieved. Air conditioning with the help of forced ventilation system is studied in this research work. Its implementation and effects on the room temperature is studied in …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Parametric Approach for Decision Making of Low-carbon Building Envelope Design
Abstract: Buildings are major contributors of total carbon emissions than all other categories globally. to reduce these emissions by some quantity must propose the better design before construction. For that, this study proposed a different combinations of building envelope analyzed. From that the best configuration can be implemented for construction to reduce emissions from building at different stages. Through the use of e-QUEST version 3.65, a total of some wall construction …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 5, 2023 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Power Reduction at 90 nm through Circuit Level Modification
Abstract: Along with dynamic power, leakage power has turned out to be a major contributor to the overall power consumption in VLSI circuits. This problem is even more stringent in nano-scale dimension devices according to the International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductors (ITRS). As the technological advancements demand more function per device with a significant shrinking in device dimension, heat per unit area is also escalating at an elevated rate. This turns …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 101–107 Read article
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Optimum Selection of Process Parameters of CNC End Milling Using Grey Relational Analysis (GRA)
Abstract: In this competitive world, to build a good quality product and productivity of any manufacturing corporation optimum selection of process parameters is very vital, when it comes to the desired dimension and tolerances in order to fulfill the purpose of the product. This paper explains the utility of grey relational analysis (GRA) for minimizing the machining time and lubrication thickness simultaneously, in vertical CNC end milling of Al-7075 T6. The …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Kill Corruption and Build Construction: A Review of Corrupt Practices
Abstract: Over the years, construction projects are perpetually described as complex in both nature and management which suggest possibilities of being significantly characterized by corrupt policies and procedures resulting into monumental wastages. Prevailing challenges in the sector reveal that both the client representatives and the contractors compromised at every level of a well-defined project. Activities in certain cultural circles, which might be regarded as essential for getting the job done, and …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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VHDL Implementation of Network-on-Chip Router using Round Robin Arbiter
Abstract: As the technology progresses, a large number of devices can be incorporated into a single chip. So, the communication between these devices becomes critical. The network-on-chip (NoC) is a technology used for such communication and overcomes the constraints of traditional bus-based system-on-chip (SoC). Router is the backbone of NoC and determines the performance to a great extent. This paper focuses on the implementation of five port virtual channel router which …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 88–93 Read article
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A study on Controlling Artificial Heart
Abstract: The artificial heart has moved from a visionary concept to a clinically viable organreplacement technology, yet its longterm success hinges on the sophistication of its control architecture. This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of closedloop control strategies that enable an artificial heart to mimic the dynamic, beattobeat adaptability of its biological counterpart. We first construct a highfidelity cardiovascular model that integrates ventricular elastance, systemic and pulmonary vascular compliance, and realtime …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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A Review on utilizing waste Polyethylene Terephthalate in composite bituminous mixes
Abstract: Rapid ascend in population growth has led to a corresponding rise in annual Polyethylene Terephthalate waste and others Polymers production. This underscores the urgent necessity to reuse discarded polymers like Polyethylene Terephthalate, Poly Vinyl Acetate, Low Density Polyethylene etc. When discarded polymers isn't recycled, it typically finds its way into landfills, contributes to oceanic garbage patches, or undergoes incineration, each of which poses distinct environmental challenges. Moreover, controlling pollution from …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Innovative Wireless Charging Solutions for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: As the automotive industry's future arises, electric vehicles (EVs) are at the forefront of zero-emission transportation technology. Although conventional plug-in charging stations are widely utilized, wireless power transfer (WPT) is an alternative. WPT may be used as either dynamic charging equipment for moving cars or static charging systems for parked cars. This study addresses the distinction between plug-in and wireless charging, the mechanics of wireless charging, various kinds of charging …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Virtual Reality Graded Exposure Therapy For Phobia And Ptsd
Abstract: By combining virtual reality technology with graded exposure therapy, Virtual Reality Graded Exposure Therapy (VRGET) transforms the treatment of anxiety disorders. VRGET uses controlled exposure to anxiety-inducing stimuli using immersive virtual environments, addressing the global problem of anxiety disorders. By simulating real-world scenarios, VRGET provides a structured and immersive approach that allows individuals to gradually confront their fears in a controlled, supervised, and safe environment. Technology offers adaptable scenarios tailored …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Polymer–Gel Composite Phase Change Materials: A Functional Polymer Composite Approach for Solar-Thermal Energy Storage in Building Facades
Abstract: This study investigates polymer–composite phase change materials (PCMs) in the form of polymer–gel hybrids as multifunctional systems for solar–thermal energy storage in building façades. Paraffin- and PEG-based PCMs were embedded into polyurethane and acrylic gel matrices to create shape-stabilized polymer–composites with high PCM loading (70–80 wt%). Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) confirmed distinct melting/freezing transitions at ~56°C (paraffin) and ~42°C (PEG), with enthalpy values of 120–150 J/g, closely matching theoretical predictions, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 36–51 Read article
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Sustainable Architecture for Rural Communities: The Tanzanian Family House Model
Abstract: Sustainable rural housing in East Africa must respond simultaneously to climatic stress, water scarcity, sanitation challenges, and socio-cultural practices. This article presents the Tanzanian Family House as a climate-responsive and resource-efficient housing model developed specifically for rural Tanzanian communities. The project integrates low embodied energy materials, passive environmental strategies, and decentralized infrastructure systems to create a durable and culturally grounded dwelling that can be constructed using local skills and materials. …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Scalable Key Management System for Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is about the sympathy of the probable wireless sensor networks (WSN) application; moreover because of source margins, key supervision arrangement emerges as a demanding concern for WSNs. Individual of the foremost concern when manipulating a key supervision system method, is the network scalability. Certainly, the code of behaviour must sustain a large quantity of nodes to allow a bulky scale exploitation of the network. In this paper, we …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Investigating the Dynamics of Vortex Shedding in Bluff Body Flows
Abstract: In engineering applications, bluff body flows are commonplace. They are typified by the creation of vortices in the wake zone, a phenomena called vortex shedding. The current study uses a mix of computer simulations and experimental data to examine the dynamics of vortex shedding inbluff body flows. A range of bluff body designs were investigated, and the flow characteristics were analyzed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and high-resolution particle image …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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FPGA-based Multichannel Digital Duty-Cycle Modulation and Application to Simultaneous Generation of Analog Signals
Abstract: The DCM (duty-cycle modulation) is used in industrial electronics as a special technique for producing switching time-varying periodic waves, with variable pulse width and modulation period. As an implication, unlike the fixed period of a PWM wave, the cyclic ratio of a DCM signal changes as a function of the modulating input according to a known function. However, most existing research works related to DCM-based instrumentation systems, are limited to …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–35 Read article
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Analysis of shading and energy generation by PV overhang using different models
Abstract: This paper presents the shading and energy generated by photovoltaic integrated overhangs in a building. The air temperature is greatly raised by sunlight entering through glass facades and windows that are not shaded. The overhang decreases the sunlit area of the windows thus decreasing the inside room temperature which decreases the requirement of cooling the rooms. The energy production by the photovoltaic modules has been calculated using three popular energy …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Dynamic Characteristic of Permanent Magnet Assisted Self Excited Synchronous Reluctance Generator
Abstract: AbstractThe use of self-excited synchronous reluctance generator is gaining interest due to its simplicity and inexpensiveness in terms of manufacturing. The problem of this machine which is best suited in a standalone application is that it has poor power factor. This paper presents a comparative study of a PM assisted synchronous reluctance generator with a regular reluctant generator. The machine was studied using rotor rotating frame and embedded MATLAB was …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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A Review on Social Distancing ID Card
Abstract: The frequency of fire accidents in homes, industries, and public spaces has increased due to electrical faults, human negligence, and flammable materials. Traditional fire-fighting systems often depend on human presence and manual intervention, which delays the response time. To overcome this limitation, this project presents an Automatic Fire Extinguisher System based on Arduino and IoT technology for real- time detection and suppression of fire. Gas, temperature, and flame sensors are …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 28–38 Read article