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1929 articles for “sign” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Low-Grade Heat Recovery: Emerging Materials and Systems for Efficient Utilization
Abstract: Low-grade heat (LGH), generally characterized by temperatures below 200°C, constitutes a significant portion of wasted thermal energy in industrial, commercial, and even residential processes. Despite its vast availability, the efficient recovery and utilization of LGH remains underdeveloped due to its inherently low exergy content and the limitations of traditional heat recovery technologies. The creation of cutting-edge materials and creative system-level approaches for LGH recovery has accelerated significantly as companies continue …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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English Literature in the Digital Era: Transformations and Trends
Abstract: English literature context has been changed significantly with modernisation of the digital age that is creating a massive impact on creation, dissemination, and interpretation of literature. When one considers the relationship between literature and digital innovation, one may summarize these disruptive forces as both a challenge to and opportunity for literature — a hybridization of past forms. It explores how digital technologies have transformed reading practices, textual analysis, and the …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry and Composite Materials in Biomedical Applications
Abstract: The integration of polymer chemistry and composite materials has revolutionized biomedical applications. Recent advancements in polymer synthesis, functionalization, and nanotechnology have further expanded their applications, leading to significant improvements in biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mechanical performance. These polymeric carriers protect bioactive compounds from enzymatic degradation, enable controlled drug release, and improve therapeutic efficacy. The integration of polymer chemistry with nanotechnology has enabled the development of highly efficient, targeted therapeutic systems that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 413–419 Read article
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AI-Powered Pharmacovigilance: Revolutionizing Adverse Drug Reaction Detection, Reporting, and Future Perspectives-A Review
Abstract: Pharmacovigilance is very important in drug safety as it monitors, identifies and prevents adverse drug reactions (ADR). Conventional pharmacovigilance systems are usually limited by underreporting and delay in signal detection as well as the inability to scale up. The pharmacovigilance sphere is undergoing a seismic shift with the arrival of AI. The use of AI-driven tools, such as machine learning and natural language processing, is transforming how ADR detection is …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Effect of Hybridization on Tensile and Flexural Strengths of Carbon, Glass and Steel Fiber Composites: A Comparative Study
Abstract: Fiber reinforced polymer composites are widely recognized for their high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent corrosion resistance, and design flexibility making them ideal for various engineering applications. Despite their numerous advantages, traditional composites possess significant limitations such as restricted mechanical performance under diverse loading conditions. To address this, hybrid fiber polymer composites are developed while enhancing material performance. In the present study, synthetic (carbon, glass) and metallic (steel) fiber reinforced composite materials …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 621–635 Read article
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Development of Chilli Pedicle Powder Fiber Reinforced with Palmyra Sprouts for Sustainable Biodegradable Composites and Its Mechanical Characterization
Abstract: The current research study aimed to present the development and mechanical characterization of a novel biodegradable composite material, Chilli Pedicle Powder fiber reinforced with Palmyra sprouts, which might be of significant importance to replace conventionally used synthetic fibers from nature in an eco-friendly way. With rising global needs in sustainable materials in multiple industries, like automotive, construction, and packaging industries, it was required to find an alternative biodegradable source that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 433–441 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Protective Techniques of Facial Pressure Ulcer Among Patients on Non-invasive Mechanical Ventilation in PCCM Department at Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS Rohtak
Abstract: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of protective techniques in preventing facial pressure ulcers among patients on non-invasive mechanical ventilation in the Post-Critical Care Management (PCCM) department at Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak. Facial pressure ulcers are a common complication in patients undergoing non-invasive mechanical ventilation, often resulting from prolonged pressure on facial tissues due to mask contact. This descriptive study involved a sample of 60 patients receiving non-invasive …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 10–30 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate Nurse Led Intervention Regarding Home Care Management Among Tuberculosis Patients Attending Chest and TB OPD at PGIMS Rohtak
Abstract: Introduction: Tuberculosis is an infectious bacterial pathogen caused by the bacillus called Mycobacteriumtuberculosis, an acid-fast rode shaped bacillus 0.8–5 μm in length and 0.2–0.6 μm in thickness. Tuberculosis (TB) primarily impacts the lungs (pulmonary TB), but it can also affect other parts of the body (extra-pulmonary TB). It spreads through the air and causes damage to the lungs and various other organs. TB is a significant public health issue in …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Analyzing the Role of Fiber Composition in Drying Behavior: A Comparative and Predictive Approach
Abstract: This research presents a comprehensive analysis of the drying behavior and thermal response of three distinct fabric types: 100% Cotton, 100% Polyester, and a Polyester blend (65/35), under meticulously controlled environmental conditions. The Polyester blend (65/35) consists of 65% Polyester and 35% Cotton, combining characteristics of both fibers. The investigation focuses on understanding how fiber composition impacts drying time, moisture retention, and thermal characteristics. Experimental trials were conducted using standardized …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Plant Disease Detection Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Plant diseases significantly threaten global crop yields and affect both nutritional safety and farmer income. Accurate and early detection of plant diseases is essential for effective intervention and treatment. In this study, we used the CNN model (convolutional neural network) to explore a deep learning-based approach for plant disease classification. The model was trained and evaluated on a large dataset encompassing 38 different classes of plant disease, including healthy leaves. …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 07–19 Read article
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Innovations in Tuberculosis Management: Advancements in Drug-Resistant TB Treatment and Rapid Diagnostics
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) remains one of the deadliest infectious diseases worldwide, exacerbated by the increasing prevalence of drug-resistant strains, such as multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB). Despite advancements in first-line and second-line treatments, resistance to conventional antibiotics has complicated therapeutic strategies, necessitating novel approaches. This mini review explores emerging advancements in TB treatment, including gene editing technologies, such as CRISPR, which offer potential for precise targeting of drug-resistant bacterial …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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In-Silico Screening of Phytochemicals for Identification of Alternative Therapy for Thyroid Cancer
Abstract: Thyroid cancer remains a significant health concern globally, necessitating the exploration of novel therapeutic alternatives to improve treatment outcomes. This study targets COT kinase (Cancer Osaka Thyroid Kinase), a protein implicated in the progression of thyroid cancer, using molecular docking methods with various phytochemicals to identify potential therapeutic compounds. PyRx and Discovery Studio were employed to evaluate the interactions and binding affinities of a diverse set of natural compounds with …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–55 Read article
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Needle Choice in Spinal Anaesthesia: Is the 25-Gauge Whitacre Superior to the Quincke in Reducing Post-Dural Puncture Headache
Abstract: The process known as endotracheal intubation involves inserting a synthetic tube into the trachea and inflating the former's cuff to create an airtight seal. Of all the specialised masks in the LMA family, the PLMA is the most intricate. The cuff, the airway tube, the drain (gastric access) tube, and the inflation line with pilot balloon are its four primary components. This drain tube aids in identifying mask malposition and …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Randomized Latent Vectors for Enhanced Reinforcement Learning Exploration
Abstract: This paper investigates Random Latent Exploration (RLE), a novel reinforcement learning technique that enhances exploration using randomized latent vector conditioning. I evaluate RLE’s performance across various environments, including discrete control tasks (FourRoom), continuous control (IsaacLab), and complex visual domains (Atari games). The core approach augments traditional reward functions with intrinsic rewards, calculated as the dot product between state features and periodically resampled latent vectors. The policy and value networks are …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Clinicians’ role in the prevention and management of neonatal candidiasis in Punjab: challenges and opportunities.
Abstract: Background: Neonatal candidiasis is a growing concern in Punjab, particularly among newborns in neonatal intensive care units. The increasing prevalence poses significant risks to neonatal health, highlighting the need for effective management and prevention strategies. Objective: This study aims to explore the role of clinicians in preventing and managing neonatal candidiasis in Punjab while identifying the key challenges they face in clinical practice. Methods: A structured questionnaire was distributed to …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Feature Extraction and Analysis of Bearing Faults: A Review
Abstract: One of the most important steps in identifying bearing problems is feature extraction. In order to provide a more meaningful dataset, it entails locating and extracting pertinent features from raw bearing vibration signals. Tasks involving categorization and prediction can then make use of these attributes. In many practical applications, such as monitoring rotating machinery or electronic components, the raw signals collected (e.g., vibration, current, temperature) are often complex, high-dimensional, and …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Fraud Detection in Government Procurement Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Fraud represents a significant challenge in the realm of procurement, with estimates indicating that between 12 and 30% of global procurement budgets are lost to fraudulent activities (OECD, 2023). The pervasive nature of procurement fraud, which may encompass a range of deceptive practices such as bid rigging, invoice fraud, and procurement kickbacks, not only undermines the integrity of financial operations but also results in substantial losses for organizations. These losses …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–34 Read article
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A Review on Parametric Optimization of WEDM Technique for OHNS Steel
Abstract: In this study, the Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) process for OHNS (Oil Hardened Non-Shrinking) steel, a high-performance material frequently used in the production of dies, punches, and precision tooling components, is optimized parametrically and validated experimentally. A continuously moving wire electrode and a sequence of electrical discharges are used in WEDM, a non-traditional machining method, to erode material and produce intricate and precise profiles, particularly in materials that are …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Recent Innovations and Trends in Renewable Energy for Offshore Structures
Abstract: The global transition to renewable energy is gaining significant momentum, driven by rapid technological advancements and the urgent need to mitigate climate change. Offshore renewable energy, in particular, is emerging as a critical component in achieving energy security and sustainability. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent trends and advancements in offshore renewable energy technologies, including offshore wind, solar, hydrogen, biofuels, and wave energy. Offshore wind energy has witnessed …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Integration of 5G and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) Satellite Communication for Global Connectivity
Abstract: This integration revolutionizes global connectivity by merging 5G's urban capabilities with LEO's wilderness coverage. This research examines how LEO satellite constellations can complement terrestrial 5G networks to extend high-speed, low-latency connectivity to underserved regions including rural areas, oceans, and airspace. Recent breakthroughs in LEO satellite technology and successful demonstrations of 5G-satellite integration point to a rapidly evolving ecosystem with significant market growth potential. To fully realize the potential of advanced …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 15–32 Read article