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1301 articles for “SR”
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of a Structured Teaching Program on Knowledge Regarding Cervical Cancer Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Senior Secondary School at Agra
Abstract: Cervical cancer continues to be a significant health concern for women globally, even though it can largely be prevented through timely screening, vaccination, and increased awareness. Adolescence represents an important stage for health education, as knowledge gained during this period can shape future health behaviors. This study was conducted to evaluate how effective a structured teaching program is in improving knowledge about cervical cancer among adolescent schoolgirls. The study had …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–29 Read article
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Evaluating Groundwater Suitability for Both Domestic and Agricultural Uses in Shaligowraram Mandal, Nalgonda District, Telangana State
Abstract: Groundwater is the primary source of drinking and irrigation water in semi-arid regions of India, making its quality assessment essential for sustainable water resource management. This study evaluates the hydrogeochemical characteristics and suitability of groundwater in Shaligowraram Mandal, Nalgonda District, Telangana, India. A total of 42 groundwater samples were collected during the pre- and post-monsoon seasons to assess seasonal variations in groundwater chemistry. The samples were analyzed for major physico-chemical …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–18 Read article
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Advanced Mathematical Modelling of Nanoscale Semiconductor Devices for Low-Power Microelectronic Applications
Abstract: With the ongoing scaling down of semiconductor devices, there is an increasing need for accurate mathematical models of electrostatic control, carrier transport, leakage current, and power consumption at the nanometer scale. As the sizes of semiconductors continue to decrease, there is a growing need for accurate mathematical models of electrostatic control, carrier transport, leakage current, and power consumption at the nanometer scale. In this work, a common mathematical modelling approach …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Reward-Aligned Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback for Emotion-Sensitive Large Language Model Therapists: Balancing Empathetic Engagement, Boundary Safety, and Clinical Accountability
Abstract: The deployment of large language models (LLMs) in mental health therapy contexts introduces a critical alignment challenge: these systems must simultaneously cultivate genuine empathic rapport, observe clinically grounded safety boundaries, and remain auditable under institutional accountability frameworks. Existing reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF) pipelines optimize for a scalar reward signal that is demonstrably insufficient for the multi-objective, temporally extended nature of therapeutic conversation. This paper presents RA-RLHF-T (Reward-Aligned RLHF …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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AI-Resistant Video CAPTCHA System
Abstract: CAPTCHA, which stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart, is a tool that separates human users from automated bots. It is commonly used in web applications to stop bulk registrations, spam submissions, credential stuffing, and misuse of online services. Typically, CAPTCHAs involve recognizing distorted text, selecting images, or transcribing audio. These tasks are easy for people but challenging for automated programs. However, recent advances …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Design and Development of a Campus Placement Experiences Hub
Abstract: Campus placement preparation is an important stage in every student's academic journey, but many students struggle because they do not have access to accurate and well-organized information about company recruitment processes. Most of the available guidance comes from informal conversations with seniors, classmates, or social media groups, where the information is often incomplete, outdated, or difficult to verify. As a result, students may not fully understand the interview process, the …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Real-Time Driver Drowsiness Detection and Alert Module Using Arduino
Abstract: Driver fatigue is one of the leading reasons behind road accidents because it reduces driver attention, slows reaction time, and affects decision-making ability while driving. To address this issue, a real-time fatigue detection and alert system has been developed using Arduino-based embedded technology. The proposed framework continuously monitors the driver’s eye activity with the help of an infrared eye blink sensor, which detects eyelid movement and eye closure patterns during …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Structure-Property Modeling and Engineering Optimization of Biodegradable Starch-Cellulose Biofoams for Sustainable Packaging
Abstract: Since the packaging industry is an engineered product with complex composites that involve a close relationship between composition, processing, and performance, optimization of formulation, cellular morphology, and engineering performance of biodegradable starch-based biofoams presents a considerable challenge. This study proposes a machine-learning-aided structure–property modeling framework to design and optimize starch-based biodegradable biofoams for sustainable packaging applications. A physics-informed synthetic dataset consisting of 10,000 formulations was created based on engineering relationships …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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AIS-MACA- Z: MACA based Clonal Classifier for Splicing Site, Protein Coding and Promoter Region Identification in Eukaryotes
Abstract: Bioinformatics incorporates information regarding biological data storage, accessing mechanisms and presentation of characteristics within this data. Most of the problems in bioinformatics and be addressed efficiently by computer techniques. This paper aims at building a classifier based on Multiple Attractor Cellular Automata (MACA) which uses fuzzy logic with version Z to predict splicing site, protein coding and promoter region identification in eukaryotes. It is strengthened with an artificial immune system …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Personal Authentication-Based Fingerprint Recognition
Abstract: As our society has become more and more electronically connected and more proxy representations of identity such as passwords cannot be trusted to establish a person’s identity, biometrics offers a natural and reliable solution to certain aspects of identity management by utilizing fully automated or semi-automated schemes to recognize individuals based on their inherent physical and/or behavioral characteristics. Human fingerprints contain details called minutiae, which can be used as identification …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Plain Text Encryption and Decryption Time Comparison Using ECC
Abstract: The increased use of computer communication systems has increased risk of data theft. Cryptography is the most important aspect of communication, security and becoming an important building block for computer security. Elliptic curve cryptography is one of the most widely used public key algorithms for secure exchange of information. In this paper, the authors present time comparison of encryption and decryption using ECC for text messages.
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 11–14 Read article
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An Empirical Study on Evaluating Graph Based Clustering for HD Data Using Attribute Selection
Abstract: An attribute subset selection can be showed as a process of identifying and eliminating or removing a number of irrelevant and surplus attributes (features) because irrelevant attributes do not give predictive accuracy and the surplus attributes provide the information that is already present in the other attributes. Attribute selection involves identifying a subset of the most useful attributes that produces the similar results as the final set of results. An …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 33–40 Read article
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E-Commerce’s Impact on Employment and International Markets
Abstract: The developed countries harvest their gains through electronic-commerce (E-commerce) in very short run, whereas the developing nations will be benefited only in the long run, due to lack of technology and information technology (IT) infrastructure. E-commerce has great impact on the international trade and the volume of trade is also being increased along with the emergence of e-commerce. It has both the positive and negative impact on the employment, i.e., …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Geographical Knowledge report on Agriculture by Spatial Data Mining
Abstract: Spatial Data Mining is nothing but the integration of Geographical Information System and Data Mining. The main objective of the present study i.e., Spatial Data Mining for Agriculture is to find or identify the potentially useful and ultimately understandable patterns in data which will be visualized on the map. Data Mining Algorithms such as clustering, classification, and association rules etc are applied for the Past and Future trends visualization for …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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A Greedy Stochastic Diffusion Search Based Fuzzy Scheduling in Cloud
Abstract: Users in cloud environment pay per use for the resources utilized. Security issues direly affect the cloud services due to which the performance of the cloud systems also gets affected. Hence, for robust security in data and systems in cloud, the onus is largely on service providers. The most important component of cloud computing is job scheduling. For distributing precedence to subtasks that achieve varied makespan in heterogeneous computing system …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 58–68 Read article
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A Comparative Study on Emotion and Gender Prediction using OpenCV Library and Deep Learning
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, we are going to study and develop a convolutional neural network (CNN) using EmoPy python Library for training our dataset, which performs human facial recognition as well as their gender prediction with real-time emotions. This model will work with OpenCV, Keras 2.3.1 and EmoPy. A fully connected layer of convolutional neural network which identifies the gender as well as the art of emotion of the human for …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 20–25 Read article
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Half Adder Using Different Design Styles: A Review on Comparative Study
Abstract: AbstractA half adder is a digital logic circuit that performs addition of two single bit binary numbers. Generally, in various types of processors, adders are used to perform arithmetic and logical operations .In this paper, working of half adder is analysed by designing it by using three different logic styles, i.e., CMOS logic, Transmission Gate Logic (TGL) and Pass Transistor Logic (PTL). The comparison has been made between the circuits …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Diminution of Co-channel Interference in Femtocell Networks
Abstract: In the field of telecommunications, a femtocell is defined as a low-power cellular base station that is typically designed for use in a home or small business. A broader term which is more widespread in the industry is small cell, with femtocell as a subset. It acts as a service provider that allows to extend service coverage indoors or at the cell edge, especially where access would otherwise be limited …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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A Proposed Coordinate Based Route Selection Technique for MANET
Abstract: Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a combination of portable mobile devices or mobile nodes which are communicating with each other without any help of pre-installed base station, infrastructure, centralized administration or access point. Designing and developing a routing protocol for MANET environment is an important issue. While designing a routing protocol, following must be considered: minimizing packet loss, minimizing time delay and minimizing the number of next hop count. Due …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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A Survey of Various Route Selection Strategies for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Abstract: Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) have a dynamic topology due to the mobile nature of portable devices. Because of high mobility of mobile devices in MANETs, a frequent path failure occurs when a node changes its position in the network. Due to path failure, packet loss occurs in the network. Packet loss is responsible for information lost and retransmission in the network. To minimize packet loss in the network, there should …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 17–23 Read article