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1003 articles for “Transport”
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Microplastics in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Impacts on Soil Biodiversity, Plant Growth, and Nutrient Cycling
Abstract: Microplastics, defined as plastic particles smaller than 5 mm, have emerged as a widespread environmental contaminant in terrestrial ecosystems. Although their impacts in aquatic environments have received considerable attention, the occurrence and ecological consequences of microplastics in soil ecosystems are increasingly recognized as an important environmental concern. Agricultural practices, plastic mulching, sewage sludge application, wastewater irrigation, compost, atmospheric deposition, and the fragmentation of larger plastic materials are major pathways through …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 44–50 Read article
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Proteins: Structure, Functions, Sources, Types, Advantages and Biological Importance
Abstract: Proteins are essential biological macromolecules composed of amino acids linked by peptide bonds and folded into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural organization is closely associated with their biological functions, including structural support, catalysis, transport, regulation, defense, movement and storage. This review summarizes the basic features of proteins, including amino-acid composition, levels of structural organization, classification, major biological functions and important dietary sources. It also discusses the relationship between amino-acid sequence, …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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AI-Powered Traffic Management System
Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI)-based traffic management system is an innovative and intelligent project for improving urban traffic control and emergency response using AI and artificial vision. With the rapid increase in vehicle numbers and urban populations, traditional traffic management systems are unable to effectively address all real-time traffic situations due to congestion, fuel consumption, and emergency deceleration. To address these limitations, this project utilizes the YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once, …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning Approaches for Corrosion Prediction and Management of Steel Reinforcement in Concrete: A Systematic Review
Abstract: Load bearing concrete structures need steel reinforcement bar (rebar), which are prone to attack by the corrosive environment inside the concrete due to constant ingress of moisture, pollutant gases and anions (mainly Cl−, SO42−). In recent models for the potential life span, the causes of failure of concrete structures have been established principally due to the chloride (Cl−) ion, because of the ease in transportation of Cl− in concrete and …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Xenopsylla cheopis and Plague: Biology, Transmission, and Control
Abstract: Xenopsylla cheopis, the oriental rat flea, remains the most important vector of Yersinia pestis in classical rodent–flea–human plague cycles. Its biology is tightly adapted to commensal rats, especially Rattus rattus and Rattus norvegicus, whose nests provide microhabitats that support all pre adult stages and favour persistent flea populations near humans. The flea’s holometabolous life cycle, including the capacity for prolonged pupal quiescence and opportunistic host-seeking by adults, underpins its ability …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry and Nanocomposite Network Design of PEGDA-Based Hydrogels
Abstract: The chemical structure and crosslinking density of polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) can be systematically tailored, making it a versatile polymeric network in biomedical engineering, drug delivery, tissue engineering, biosensing and advanced manufacturing. PEGDA is a polymerizable acrylate-functionalized hydrophilic PEG that can be polymerized to make three-dimensional networks via free-radical polymerization, specifically photoinitiated. The resulting network architecture depends on the PEGDA molecular weight, the concentration of precursors, the polymerization conditions, the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Climate Change and the Hydrologic Cycle: Emerging Patterns, Process Alterations, and Implications for Sustainable Water Resources Management
Abstract: Climate change is profoundly altering the global hydrologic cycle, affecting the movement, storage, and quality of water across atmospheric, terrestrial, and aquatic systems. Rising global temperatures, changing precipitation patterns, increasing atmospheric evaporative demand, and intensifying hydroclimatic extremes are reshaping key hydrological processes, including evapotranspiration, soil moisture dynamics, runoff generation, streamflow regimes, groundwater recharge, and water quality. This review synthesizes recent advances in understanding the impacts of climate change on the …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 34–54 Read article
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PEROVSKITE MATERIALS: A REVIEW OF STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES AND
Abstract: Perovskite materials have emerged as one of the most promising classes of functional materials for next-generation energy conversion and optoelectronic applications due to their exceptional structural, optical, and electrical properties. Their unique ABX₃ crystal structure provides excellent compositional flexibility, allowing researchers to tailor their physical and chemical characteristics for specific applications. Features such as tunable bandgaps, high optical absorption coefficients, long charge carrier diffusion lengths, and balanced electron-hole transport have …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Survey on Applications of Ambient Intelligence
Abstract: Ambient intelligence (AmI) is an emerging area in information technology. The AmI’s basic idea is that by enhancing an environment with technologies (using sensors, devices which are interconnected with the network) a system can be made that is sensitive to the people’s response. Ambient intelligence mainly aims to improve the people’s way in interacting with their surroundings to enhance their lives. Some of the major applications of ambient intelligence are; …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 44–48 Read article
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Object Avoidance Car
Abstract: AbstractComputerization is the formation of innovation and its application with the end goal to control and screen the generation and conveyance of different products and enterprises. It performs undertakings that were already performed by people. Robotization is being utilized in various zones, for example, fabricating, transport, utilities, protection, offices, tasks and of late, data innovation. Robotization is developing quickly which additionally pulls in the group. A hearty vehicle following framework …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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Architecture of OPERANDO
Abstract: AbstractThe target of this paper is to display the product engineering utilized for the OPERANDO protection stage, financed by the European Union in a Horizon 2020 undertaking. For incorporation, OPERANDO is utilizing SwarmESB, an open source Enterprise Service Bus (ESB) in light of executable movements. In this dad per we are exhibiting the idea of administration changes, introduced as an extension between the universe of REST web administrations and the …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 5–8 Read article
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A Review on Clustering Approach on VANET
Abstract: Vehicular ad hoc network is growing area of research where it provides intelligent transportation system. In this paper, we study about VANET and its clustering approach. There is lots of work done in this field, but we have focused on clusters because by using clusters, communication becomes fast. Keywords: VANET, ITS, ATM Cite this ArticleSatendra Banasal. A Review on Clustering Approach on VANET. Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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A Review Paper on Privacy and Security problem at different Levels in IOT with Their Solution
Abstract: Abstract- These days Internet of Things (IoT) has grown a gargantuan attention in researchers, and it becomes an central technology that promises a smart human being life, by the means of communications between different machines ,objects , human beings and things related with the peoples. The internet of things, or IoT, consistent of system of computing devices, digital and involuntary machines, animals or objects, people that are provided with distinctive …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Moving Vehicle Speed Determination and Number Plate Recognition through Feature Extraction
Abstract: AbstractVelocity Estimation, instead of using complex algorithms, can be easily implemented on MATLAB by some simple calculations. Speed can also be tracked using the threshold values and thus concerned authorities can be notified using the Gmail interfacing. For real time applications, some advanced hardware should be used. Nowadays traffic is a very big problem in the urban areas that has to be addressed. Video monitoring is one of the latest …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Committed Squat Series Communication an Emerging Wireless Communication System
Abstract: AbstractDSRC (Dedicated Short vary Communications) could be a documented widespread technology. One in all the most applications of DSRC is RTTT (Road Transport and Traffic Telematics), particularly EFC (Electronic Fee Collection) on tolled roads, bridges or tunnels. Different vehicle-related applications had been envisaged, like automobile parking or fuel replacement automatic payment. These applications were with success developed, deployed and area unit in current use in Portugal. During this paper, we …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Encryption through RSA and AES and an Introduction to Fuzzy Logic
Abstract: Abstract: Railways are an important means of transport and everyday thousands of railway tickets are booked. While or after booking, a customer may get some kind of queries. The only existing process of solving these queries is by accessing the official website of railways. This study introduces a new method of solving queries by SMS with the help of RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) and Naïve Bayes algorithms. Apart from this, AES (Advanced …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Traffic Pattern-Based Performance Comparison of OLSR, DSR and ZRP Routing Protocol in VANET using NS2
Abstract: Vehicular ad-hoc network (VANET) is a special class of MANET that provides the communication in vehicles that are moving on road. There are large numbers of accident are increasing on the road so that VANET play a vital role to prevent the accident by sharing the information among vehicles. VANET is the major component of the ITS (Intelligent Transportation System) that provide the application to improve the road safety and …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Performance Comparison of Image Processing Techniques employed for Detection of Micro Cracks in Solar PVC
Abstract: Micro cracks are a subject of substantive research in the Photo-Voltaic (PV) industry due to its effects on the performance of Photo-Voltaic Cells (PVCs). They are minute fractures in the constitution of PVCs that occur during the PVC/wafer manufacturing process or due to application of thermal stress or after the manufacturing process on account of stress produced in transportation & handling. These cracks reduce the efficiency by a significant amount …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 79–92 Read article
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A Brief Review on Sensor Node Placement in WSN
Abstract: Wireless sensor network one of the growing fields of research where lots of applications are present in this network. By using sensor network, we gather information of environment, monitor health of patients; intelligent transportation system also uses sensor network. One of the most crucial issues of this network is node placement. In this paper, we go through the study of sensor network and its applications, we also go through the …
Published in Journal of Open Source Developments · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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An Algorithm for License Plate Detection using Wavelet Transform
Abstract: As the importance of public transportation system increases, an Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) has turned out to be an important research issue. It is becoming difficult to keep track of each vehicle for purpose of law enforcement and traffic management. ALPR equipped in many intelligent surveillance systems like, road traffic management, security management, automatic toll collection system etc. The basic steps in ALPR were accurate localization of number plate, …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 6–13 Read article