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975 articles for “Balance”
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Effects of Fiber Hybridization on Tensile, Flexural, and Impact Strength of Hybrid Natural Fiber Epoxy Composites
Abstract: This study investigates the mechanical performance of epoxy composites reinforced with hemp, ramie, and flax fibers and evaluates the effect of fiber hybridization. Single-fiber composites were fabricated using hand lay-up followed by vacuum-bagging consolidation and compared with three hybrid systems: hemp–flax (HF), hemp–ramie (HR), and flax–ramie (FR). Tensile, flexural, and drop-weight impact properties were evaluated using standardized test procedures. Among the single-fiber composites, flax exhibited the highest tensile strength of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 295–305 Read article
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A Review on Arduino Based Distance Measurement Device
Abstract: Distance measurement plays a vital role in modern engineering applications such as robotics, defense systems, automotive safety, industrial automation, and assistive technologies. Traditional measuring tools such as rulers and measuring tapes are simple but not suitable for real-time and dynamic environments. On the other hand, advanced technologies such as LiDAR and radar provide high accuracy but involve high cost and complex implementation. This review paper provides a thorough analysis of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Evaluating the Performance and Efficiency of Control Strategies in the Context of Reconfigurable Battery Architectures for Fast- Charging Electric Vehicle Stations
Abstract: Electric vehicles (EVs) are becoming very popular because they help to reduce pollution and save energy. But one big problem is charging, because normal charging take very long time. Many researchers study fast charging methods to make EV charging faster, safe and more efficient. Recent studies show that reconfigurable battery systems can help a lot. These system can change their connection or structure to charge faster and reduce loss. Recent …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Machine Analysis and Design · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Comparative Study of Handwriting in Sitting as Well as Standing Position
Abstract: Handwriting is a complex motor activity influenced by posture, muscle coordination, balance, and environmental conditions. Handwriting analysis is very important in forensic science to determine authenticity of documents in various criminal cases. This comparative study examines the characteristics of handwriting produced in sitting and standing positions to determine the effect of body posture on writing performance and handwriting quality. The study focuses on parameters such as letter formation, alignment, spacing, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Environmental and Toxicological Implications of Dyes: A Mini Review
Abstract: Synthetic dyes are extensively used in industries – such as textiles, leather, paper, and food processing – due to their vibrant colors and high chemical stability. However, the large-scale release of dye-containing wastewater has become a significant environmental and health concern. Owing to their complex chemical structures, most synthetic dyes are highly resistant to biodegradation, resulting in their long-term persistence in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. Their accumulation in water bodies …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 70–77 Read article
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Data-Driven Material Design and Performance Improvement: Constructing Sustainable Polymer Nanocomposites Using Deep Learning
Abstract: In the formation of sustainable polymer nanocomposites, the effective material techniques are required to balance the mechanical qualities, environmental compatibility and processing efficiency. The optimization of polymer matrix, nanofiller loading, processing conditions and material properties is typically time consuming, resource intensive and highly dependent on trial-error methodology using standard experimental techniques. The present work provides a data-driven approach that combines deep learning with sustainable polymer nanocomposite design for predicting and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Anticancer, Bioactive, & Therapeutic Applications of Cannabinoids
Abstract: Cannabinoids, a complex class of lipophilic compounds found in Cannabis sativa L., are attracting significant clinical interest for their multifaceted therapeutic potential, particularly within oncology. This review provides a comprehensive synthesis of contemporary knowledge detailing the distinct anti-cancer properties of phytocannabinoids (such as δ-tetrahydrocannabinol and cannabidiol), endogenous endocannabinoids, and synthetic analogues. Accumulating evidence from robust in vitro and in vivo oncological models demonstrates that these compounds aggressively suppress tumor progression …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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The Impact of AI-Driven Real-Time Feedback Systems on Students’ Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Persistence in Secondary Schools, Nigeria
Abstract: Self-regulated learning (SRL) is essential for secondary school students to achieve academic success and lifelong learning competencies, particularly in contexts requiring greater learner autonomy. This expository article examines the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven real-time feedback systems to support SRL processes—planning (forethought), monitoring (performance/control), and reflection—within Nigerian secondary education. Grounded in Zimmerman’s cyclical SRL model and Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory, the paper conceptualises AI tools (e.g., intelligent tutoring systems, learning …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Radiopaque Polymer Composites for Improved Visualization of Interventional Devices
Abstract: Radiopaque polymer composites are increasingly important for improving the visualization of interventional medical devices under X-ray and fluoroscopic imaging while maintaining the flexibility, mechanical performance, and processability required for minimally invasive applications. This narrative review summarizes recent developments in radiopaque polymer composites, with emphasis on radiopaque filler selection, polymer–filler interactions, processing strategies, structure–property relationships, biocompatibility, and device applications. A focused literature search was conducted using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Study of technical and economic assessment of solar-assisted and thermoelectric air-conditioning technologies
Abstract: This study presents an integrated technical and economic assessment of solar-assisted absorption and thermoelectric air-conditioning technologies for residential cooling applications. A comprehensive methodology combining mathematical modelling, experimental characterization of thermoelectric modules, numerical simulation, and economic optimization was developed to evaluate the performance of both cooling systems. The solar-assisted system employs single-effect LiBr–H₂O absorption chillers operating under water-cooled and air-cooled configurations, simulated using TRNSYS and Engineering Equation Solver (EES), while the …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Development and Multiscale Characterisation of a Sustainable Hybrid Polymer–Cementitious Composite
Abstract: The development of sustainable polymer–cementitious composites has gained increasing attention as a strategy for reducing virgin resource consumption while improving the mechanical and functional performance of cement-based materials. This study investigates a hybrid composite incorporating sugarcane bagasse ash (SCBA), distilled sewage water (DSW), styrene–butadiene rubber (SBR), and polypropylene (PP) fibres. Four mixtures, namely C0–C3, were developed by progressively increasing SCBA from 0 to 15%, DSW from 0 to 20%, SBR …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Multifunctional Corn Husk Fibre/PLA–PBAT Hybrid Composites with Carbon-Black Percolation for Structural Self-Sensing Applications
Abstract: This study developed multifunctional polymer composites based on a PLA/PBAT (Polylactic Acid/ Poly(butylene adipate-co-terephthalate)) thermoplastic matrix reinforced with 20 wt.% corn husk fibre (CHF) and functionalized with conductive carbon black (CB) for smart consumer-electronics casings. Alkali treatment modified the lignocellulosic fibre surface, improving fibre–matrix interfacial adhesion and stress transfer within the polymer composite. Thermal characterization showed that the PLA cold-crystallization temperature decreased from 112.5 °C for the unfilled blend to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Mechanical Characterization of Bio-Based Polymer Composites Manufactured by Additive Manufacturing
Abstract: The use of bio-based polymer composites in additive manufacturing is becoming more and more attractive, but their mechanical properties are very sensitive to the loading of reinforcement, the orientation of the raster and defects of the printing process. In this study, the mechanical properties of PLA–bagasse composites produced by material extrusion were studied, focusing on the influence of the reinforcement fraction and the deposition structure. The composites were tested with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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The Role of Biodiversity Conservation in Achieving Ecosystem Sustainability
Abstract: Biodiversity is crucial for ensuring that ecosystems remain sustainable, as it underpins their functioning and the services they provide. The present study aims to understand the role of biodiversity in ecosystem sustainability, examine the effects of biodiversity loss on ecosystem services, highlight the long-term benefits of biodiversity conservation, and support biodiversity conservation as a key approach for sustainable ecosystem management. This study is based on a review and synthesis of …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Human–Nature Relationships and Sustainable Development: Insights from Environmental Studies
Abstract: The accelerating environmental crisis highlights the need to re-examine the fundamental relationship between humans and nature. Conventional development models often promote a utilitarian view of nature, leading to ecological degradation, biodiversity loss, climate change, and unsustainable resource use. The research problem addressed in this study is the inadequate integration of human–nature relationship perspectives within sustainable development frameworks, despite growing recognition that environmental sustainability depends not only on technological innovations and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Reproductive Challenges in Tropical Dairy Cows: Exploring Stressors and Mitigation Strategies for Sustainable Development
Abstract: Reproductive efficiency in tropical dairy cows is often compromised by a range of environmental, nutritional, and management-related stressors. These stressors, including heat, humidity, poor-quality feed, disease, and parasitic infestations, significantly affect fertility, leading to prolonged calving intervals, reduced conception rates, and increased reproductive disorders. Heat stress, in particular, has been identified as a primary factor influencing reproductive performance by disrupting hormonal balance, reducing feed intake, and impairing overall cow health. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 7–26 Read article
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Proteins: Structure, Functions, Sources, Types, Advantages and Biological Importance
Abstract: Proteins are essential biological macromolecules composed of amino acids linked by peptide bonds and folded into specific three-dimensional structures. Their structural organization is closely associated with their biological functions, including structural support, catalysis, transport, regulation, defense, movement and storage. This review summarizes the basic features of proteins, including amino-acid composition, levels of structural organization, classification, major biological functions and important dietary sources. It also discusses the relationship between amino-acid sequence, …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Ghee: Traditional and Industrial Production, Nutritional Value, and Health Effects
Abstract: Ghee is a highly clarified form of butterfat that has been widely used as an important culinary ingredient in South Asian households and traditional practices. This study provides a comprehensive overview of ghee, focusing on its production, characteristics, nutritional composition, major commercial brands, and potential effects on human health. Ghee is produced through the concentration of milk fat, followed by heat clarification and the removal of moisture and milk solids. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Infertility (Uqr) in Unani Medicine: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Infertility (Uqr) is a complex and multifactorial condition, influenced by a combination of hormonal disturbances, lifestyle choices, nutritional factors, and environmental conditions. While modern biomedicine primarily addresses infertility through physiological and endocrinological assessments, Unani medicine an ancient system of healing rooted in Greco–Arabic philosophy approaches the condition from a holistic perspective. It emphasizes the balance of the four humors (Akhlat) and the individual’s temperament (Mizaj), advocating for the use of …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Early and Premature Menopause
Abstract: For the sake of communal welfare and gender equality, women's health must be improved. The end of reproductive life is marked by menopause, which usually happens between the ages of 45 and 55 and is impacted by lifestyle, environmental, and genetic variables. Social injustices, poor diet, and reproductive stressors are associated with early menopause (before 45), which raises the risk of osteoporosis, cardiovascular disease, cancer, and cognitive decline. Decreases in …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article