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820 articles for “increasing temperature”
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An Overview on Recycling of Agricultural Residues and Organic Wastes Converts into Valuable Organic Fertilizers through Microorganisms: Indian Perspective
Abstract: India generates huge amount of organic wastes from agricultural sector, due to rapid urbanization and increasing population growth. Farmers have a lake of knowledge about the recycling processes and utilizing the strategy of this waste. An attempt is made to this review the processes by which these wastes can be converted into environmental friendly products using different microorganisms and earthworms. Composting and vermicomposting are suggested practice recycling agricultural waste to …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Hydrothermal modification of carbon fiber fabrics by ZnO nanorods for mechanical strengthening of CFRP laminates
Abstract: Hexagonal ZnO nanorods were produced on plain woven carbon fiber using a two-step seed-assisted hydrothermal procedure. By varying the process parameters such as molar concentrations, number of seeding cycles, and growth duration at a controlled growth temperature of 90 °C, it is feasible to produce ZnO nanostructures with a range of morphologies, including nanowires, hexagonal nanorods, and nanoflowers. The developed morphologies were examined using field emission scanning electron microscopy and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 127–139 Read article
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Enhancing Delamination Resistance in CFRP Composites through surface Functionalization of Woven carbon Fiber by CuO Nanostructures
Abstract: In order to produce a nanostructured interphase that improves the interfacial interaction with an epoxy resin matrix, copper oxide (CuO) nanostructures were hydrothermally formed onto woven carbon fibers (WCF). Hexagonal CuO nanorods were created using a two-step, seed-assisted solvothermal technique on plain woven carbon fiber. This study investigates the effects of surface modification of carbon fibers by the formation of CuO nanostructures using a hydrothermal technique on the mechanical properties …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 589–602 Read article
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Optimization of Process Parameters of an Induction Furnace for Aluminium 6061 using Robust Design Approach
Abstract: Electric induction furnaces are extensively used in the foundry industries for the preparation of alloys and metal castings. The induction furnace works on the principal of electromagnetic induction. Some of the applications of induction heating include heat treatment, melting, surface treatment and in food industry. The detailed study about the working of an induction furnace was done. The induction furnace procured by mechanical department of our college is made by …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Enhanced Room-Temperature Gas Sensing Performance of 2% Mn-Doped Sri Lankan Natural Graphite Thin-Film Sensors for Ammonia, Acetone, and Ethanol vapors Detection
Abstract: The development of room-temperature gas sensors with high sensitivity, fast response, and low-cost remains a critical challenge for environmental monitoring and safety applications. In this work, we report the fabrication and characterization of a 2% Mn-doped Sri Lankan natural graphite thin-film sensor for the detection of ammonia (NH3), ethanol (C2H5OH), and acetone (C3H6O) vapors under ambient conditions. The sensor was prepared using the doctor-blade coating method on Indium Tin Oxide …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 39–49 Read article
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Underbalanced Drilling and Its Advancements: An Overview
Abstract: Ever increasing global energy demand associated with depletion of conventional hydrocarbon resources drives exploration and production (E&P) industry to invent advanced new technologies in frontier areas of drilling, production and reservoir engineering to enhance hydrocarbon production from unconventional resources or depleted reservoirs. Demand to produce from a low pressure marginal reservoir and the discoveries of naturally fractured reservoirs lead to the development of new drilling techniques like underbalanced drilling along …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 37–51 Read article
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Physicochemical Analysis of Groundwater Quality In Owerri Municipal, Imo State, Nigeria Using MATLAB and ANN Models.
Abstract: The physicochemical analysis of groundwater quality in Owerri Municipal council, Imo state, Nigeria was carried out. Fifteen water samples were randomly selected from the five villages that make up Owerri municipal council were anlayzed for physicochemical parameters using standard methods. The results from the study area showed that the temperature ranged between 26.5-28.0oC; рH ranged between 4.80-5.32. Electrical conductivity ranged between 77-166 µЅ/cm. The total dissolved solids were between 35.4-168.4mg/l; …
Published in Emerging Trends in Chemical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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Fungus Detection System
Abstract: This project identifies fungal pathogens in wet soil with sensors and gives an instant result through an Android app. It helps farmers avoid crop loss, increase yield, and encourage eco-friendly farming practices by enabling early detection and evidence-based decision-making for soil health management. Soil condition is most important to agriculture and environmental health. Having fungus in pre-maturity soil analysis can prevent crop damage and increase the yield. This project seeks …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Data-Driven Digital Twin Model for Real-Time Strength Estimation in Polymeric Materials
Abstract: The real-time prediction of mechanical properties in polymeric materials is essential for ensuring quality, consistency, and operational efficiency in modern manufacturing systems. As industrial processes become increasingly complex, traditional trial-and-error approaches to material characterization are no longer sufficient to meet the demands of high-throughput production environments. This study introduces a digital twin-integrated machine learning approach for the real-time estimation of tensile strength in polymeric materials by combining simulation-driven insights with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 246–257 Read article
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Short Review on Lubrication Coatings and Reduction in Friction
Abstract: Specialized Epoxy coatings with a low coefficient of friction can be applied to metal, glass, and plastic substrates. They produce long-lasting, slick surfaces that prevent wear and abrasion. These friction compounds are corrosion-resistant, chemically inert, and simple to maintain. Products are made to cut down on repair costs and increase element life. The coating is just a protective layer that is put to an object's surface, also known as the …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 28–32 Read article
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Study of Vehicular Pollution during Odd-Even Days in Delhi
Abstract: The air pollution levels in Delhi are quite high and situation is worsening with continuous increase in number of vehicles in the city, ultimately affecting the health of residents of Delhi. To control the emissions due to vehicles, the government of Delhi, in January 2016 implemented odd-even scheme on Delhi roads for 15 days, i.e. from 1st to 15th January 2016. As per this scheme, on odd days, only vehicles …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 68–74 Read article
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GSM Based Intelligent Homes
Abstract: The advantages of an intelligent home system are numerous, ranging from the management of household duties and energy economy to the management of convenience and security. As a result of the continuing development of technology, it is becoming increasingly essential for modern households. Besides contributing to rendering living simpler, it leads to an improvement in the quality of our lives. Consequently, if you are interested in modernizing your home, you …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Amorphous composite coating’s ability to resist corrosion
Abstract: To increase the mechanical qualities of the coatings, amorphous composite coating was applied to the carbon steel substrate using arc spraying and remelted using a plasma remelting technology. Micro structural microscope, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, and microhardness tester were used to examine the composition, microstructure, and characteristics of the composite coating. After the plasma remelting, the microstructure of the composite coatings for amorphous materials was more …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Production of Biofuel (Biodiesel and Bioethanol):An economical and environmentally feasible way to the society
Abstract: In recent years, bio fuels growers have achieved significant enhancement in crop output and processing efficiencies and today the volume of bio fuels produced in a specific planted area is several times higher than it used to be as latest methodology and technical work to increase production of biofuel. In the sense of methodology, bio fuels are sub-divided into two large categories: substitute for diesel (biodiesel) and substitute for petroleum …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Various Routing Algorithms in Wireless Sensor Networks for Energy Minimization
Abstract: The past few years have witnessed increased interest in the potential use of wireless sensornetworks (WSNs) in a wide range of applications and it has become a hot research area. Lot ofresearchers are showing interest in WSN for disaster management where prediction ofupcoming disaster is required well in advance before it happens and in critical areas wherehuman presence is not possible directly; wired communication dose not suit well for suchapplications. …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 26–37 Read article
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Techno-Economic Analysis using Ground Water Heat Exchanger for Cooling Purpose in SCOE Seminar Hall
Abstract: Buildings & indoor comfort conditions have been priority concerns for mankind since ever. This has led to development of Ventilation & Air-Conditioning techniques. This has resulted in activities that have adversely affected the environment. The rapid rate of depletion of the conventional energy sources; the increasing deforestation due to mining, human habitation & farming activities; the growth in pollution and harmful emissions into the atmosphere and consequent adversaries in form …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Incised Surgical Wound Closure with Sutures and Staples: A Prospective Randomised Trial
Abstract: Increasing knowledge and present time demand in the field of surgery has enabled the development of new techniques of surgical wound closure that are not associated with contamination. The aim is to evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of skin closure with sutures and staples. A prospective randomized trial was carried out on a total of 100 patients divided into two groups of 50 each. Patients were in the age group …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Non-Lethal Protection of Farmlands Against Wild Animals and Crop Estimation
Abstract: This paper is an integrated smart system that aims to enhance productivity related to agriculture along with agricultural safety through modern technology. Crop estimation system uses IoT sensors and machine learning algorithms for the analysis of real-time environmental data in terms of soil moisture, temperature, pH levels, and humidity. This data will further be used to provide the optimal crop for cultivation and appropriate fertilizer requirements for prediction of requirements. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Application of flux cored arc welding (fcaw) without pre-heating for heavy structures in ship building fabrication & construction of heavy offshore structural steels
Abstract: In fusion welding processes, the reason often given to explain the need for preheating, controlling the inter pass temperature (in multi-pass welds), and post-weld heat treatment (PWHT) is to reduce the risk of residual stresses and it can be removed by heating weldment in the heat affected zone (HAZ). Cold cracking is a hydrogen embrittlement phenomenon, often referred to as hydrogen induced cracking or HAZ cracking. During the construction and …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 20–28 Read article
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Sustainable Construction: A Case Study of Passive Cooling Using Various Insulation Materials in an Educational Institution
Abstract: This case study is about insulating an education building where steel sheets are used on the rooftop. Steel roof sheets are good conductors of heat and due to which the classrooms below become heated up especially in the summer season from January to May every year. This educational building was constructed in 2014 and the heat build-up is intense and hence the top floor i.e. second floor was mostly unutilised …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–31 Read article