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1979 articles for “by-products” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Additive Manufacturing in Aerospace and Defense Industries: A Review
Abstract: Additive Manufacturing (AM) is a promising fabrication technique that can offer significant benefits to aerospace industries and Defense Support Service providers. Because of its potential to delocalize production near the point of use and its transformative potential, the technology is gaining popularity. In fact AM has a great potential to revolutionise the Global manufacturing and distribution system by offering low cost and highly customized parts. AM encompasses a broad variety …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 16–36 Read article
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Quality Control Study for Piston Rings: A Case Study
Abstract: The manufacturing consideration in the contact shaped by the piston ring has attracted plenty of attention over many decades, not least indicated by the huge no. of articles published on this topic in recent years.The modern manifesting concept is more like a protective kind and addresses the need for a manufacturing organization to produce efficiently and effectively. Today's manufacturing id highly challenging and it tests an organization's ability to perform …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Evolutionary Optimization in MPS: A Brief Review
Abstract: Master production scheduling (MPS) is a combinatorial optimization problem that arises frequently in real-life applications. Because of the complexity and the vast search space, conventional optimization methods such as mathematical programming, dynamic programming and branch-and-bound technique are computationally infeasible. Evolutionary approach-based meta-heuristics have gained prominence in recent years for solving multi-objective optimization problems (MOP). Multi-objective evolutionary approaches (MOEAs) have substantial success across a variety of real-world engineering applications. The present …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 13–21 Read article
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Perceptions of Material Management/Production Practices as Measures of Financial Planning and CostControl on Construction Sites
Abstract: Financial planning and cost control on construction projects are necessary to avert cost overruns, ensuring that the final cost does not exceed the projected capital outlay. Material management and production practices constitute financial planning and cost control measures that are mandatory to increase the profit margin of construction firms. This is against the backdrop of the likely resource commitment made by construction firms in obtaining project finance to purchase materials. …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 64–71 Read article
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An Efficient Method of Estimating and Analysing Soil Moisture Using IOT
Abstract: The current state of water content on the earth is decreasing at a rapid rate. Due to this reason, the lands which used to be fertile, moist, and healthy for agriculture purposes and various other forest regions are drying out due to lack of moisture content. Excess water in various regions can be diverted to the lands with low moisture levels and converting them into fertile plain lands. The recent …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Mechanism of Intensive Gas and Fluid Mixture in the Process of Vibroturbulization and Its Technological Applications
Abstract: Previously conducted experimental studies have established that in a certain narrow frequency range and upon reaching a certain value of the amplitude of water oscillations in a sealed vessel with above-water air shell, subjected to vertical vibration, a resonant phenomenon occurs, called “vibroturbulization”, leading to intensive mixing of media of different density. The studies carried out were purely experimental in nature and could not reveal the physicochemical mechanism of occurrence, …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 21–34 Read article
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A New Developed Hydrogen Generator for Hydrogen Electric Vehicle
Abstract: Hydrogen practically does not occur in its pure form on Earth and must be extracted from other compounds using various chemical methods. There are currently many methods of industrial hydrogen production, which include: steam reforming of methane and natural gas; coal gasification; biotechnology; water electrolysis. Hydrogen production by water electrolysis has a number of advantages over other methods, including: availability of available raw materials (water); a wide range of hourly …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Dynamic Approach to Evaluate Costing through Software with Integration of CAD/CAM
Abstract: This paper provides the approach to evaluate costing of a model through the use of CAD/CAM integration with establishing rules and scripting. Costing includes the direct and indirect cost of the product. The earlier process of cost estimation was laborious for engineers and it takes long time to evaluate the cost of a finished product. This methodology provides the knowledge to integrate software technology with production knowledge by establishing the …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Prospects for creating software to ensure the life cycle of waste processing
Abstract: The priority direction in the processing of waste from existing production is not only the creation or upgrading of technology for processing, but also - the development of software for modeling installations. Also, the current procedure for the storage of solid domestic waste requires information support of the product life cycle. A means - modernization of modern software ERP-systems. At present, in Russia, the main types of software being developed …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 15–19 Read article
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Real-time Crop Monitoring Using Internet of Things
Abstract: IoT has been deployed in cities, and it is already playing an important role in transforming agriculture from such a manual process to an automated and remotely controlled one. New developments within Internet of Things and changes in agriculture have helped satellite agriculture and prepare farmers for the challenges of precision and sustainable agriculture. Data may be collected remotely from a wide variety of sensors put in the field thanks …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 41–51 Read article
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Immunology as Applied to Farm Animal Welfare: General Principles and Interventions
Abstract: Animal welfare is a state of animal’s well-being as indicated by scientific evidence and preferably quantifiable read-out of its health, nourishment, behavior and living conditions. Farm animals are reared for food and other purposes in different production systems. Farm animal welfare, particularly in intensive production systems, is an emerging concern of society at large, consumers of farm animal-source food in particular. Changing climate and weather patterns, intensive crop-farming and high-density …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Leucoanthocyanidin Reductase (LAR) Gene Analysisin Reductase
Abstract: Leucoanthocyanidin reductase (LAR) catalyzes the synthesis of catechin that is first step in PA biosynthesis. LAR involved in production of the flavan-3-ol. LAR gene is involved in proanthocyanidine production in several plants. Proanthocyanidins are plant secondary metabolites and occur in a wide range of plants and play an important role in defense against herbivores. The analysis of 50 proteins by global alignment of EF148325 with other ortholog sequences which have …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Microbiological Analysis of Antibiotic: Polymyxin-B Sulphate
Abstract: This paper describes the different testing parameters and qualitative analysis of pharmaceuticals products. Pharmaceutical Industries employs microbiological analysis to improve the viability of drugs or other products such as preservatives, antibiotics, etc. Majorly tests of pharmaceutical products namely Antibiotic Assay, Sterility Test, Growth Promoting Test, and the Antimicrobial Preservatives Efficacy Test are done to check the viability or efficiency of these drugs & other pharmaceutical products to ensure the quality …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Stomach Mimicry of A-Forte for Pharmacokinetic Insight
Abstract: Drug absorption from solid dosage forms after oral administration depends on the release of the drug substance from the drug product, the dissolution or solubilization of the drug under physiological conditions, and the permeability across the gastrointestinal tract. In vitro dissolution may be relevant to the prediction of in vivo performance. To evaluate the in vitro dissolution of A-forte, a siddha proprietary medicine and the influencing factors, a study of …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Model Optimisation of Waterflood and Low Salinity Brine Injection to Enhance Gas Condensate Recovery – A Case Study of A Rich Gas Condensate Sandstone Reservoir in The Offshore Tano Basin of Ghana
Abstract: To enhance production of entrapped condensate in gas-condensate reservoirs without delay in produced gas sales, this study looked at the impact of waterflood and low saline brine injection on an offshore gascondensate reservoir in the Tano Basin, Ghana, West-Africa. The injector well placements, rate, and pressure were optimised using three optimisers (Differential Evolution, Particle Swarm Optimisation, Design Exploration and Controlled Evolution). Condensate and gas recovery increased by 30.3% (from 19.1% …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 20–31 Read article
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Refine Frame Work on Cyber-physical System in Automatic Harvesting
Abstract: India’s economy is heavily reliant on agriculture, which is currently one of the world’s top two producers. Roughly, 52% of all jobs in India are provided by this industry, which also contributes about 18.1% of the country’s GDP (gross domestic product). A significant issue in Asia is the fall in the number of farmers and labourers owing to a variety of circumstances, which results in higher labour costs and inefficient …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–45 Read article
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Application of Generic Multi-criteria Economic Model for Line Balancing to a Hypothetical Organization Using Soft Computing Techniques
Abstract: Total Productive Manufacturing (TPM) is feasible only if the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) of the production line meets world-class standards. In the current research, crisp and fuzzy simulation models are developed and implemented for exploring OEE parameters for a hypothetical manufacturing organization. As OEE parameters, availability, performance efficiency, and quality, in turn, depend on several other parameters, a sort of cascaded effect is generated which can effectively be modeled as …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 105–122 Read article
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Fresh Bazaar Under Online Advertise Proposal on Behalf of Agricultural Food
Abstract: Agriculture plays an important role in people's lives. This provides an adequate food supply for humans. This project deals with the agricultural marketing process of India and Nepal, where farmers live in rural areas and struggle to earn a living despite their hard work from dawn to dusk. In the distribution aspects, traditionally, farmers depend on intermediaries for their production, resulting in reduced income and a limited market. After harvest, …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 5–10 Read article
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Conceptual Design and Automation of Cutting Process: A Case Study of Power Switch Assembly
Abstract: Automation is a key parameter of interest in all production processes. Raising the productivity is the main goal of every industry. The best way to improve production rates (productivity) is the use of special purpose machines which are widely used for special kinds of operations. In the present paper, authors have analyzed each and every process of power switch assembly manufacturing. By adding or modifying an automatic process, assembly cost …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Design of a Modified Low Power PTL based 64-Bit Comparator
Abstract: In this paper, we have presented comparison of modified and existing 64-bit binary comparator designs concentrating on power consumption, delay and PDP. Modifications are done in existing 64-bit binary comparator design to improve the PDP of the proposed design. The modified design have been performed by using PTL logic in existing 64-bit binary comparator design to improve the speed of the circuit. Comparison between modified and existing 64-bit binary comparator …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 10–17 Read article