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246 articles for “similarities and differences”
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Improvised Rapid Antibiotic Sensitivity Test by Disc Dispersion Method
Abstract: Multidrug resistance is the one of vital issue globally, there are several causes for multidrug resistance, like improper utilization of antibiotics and selection of suitable antibiotics are the one of the predominant reasons for multidrug resistance gaining. To enable physician to select the suitable antibiotics, appropriate antibiotic sensitivity shall be performed in shortest time period. A method has been developed to get the antibiotic sensitivity test in 2–3 hours for …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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Comparision Of Success Rate Of Ultrasound-Guided Versus Landmark Technique For Caudal Block In Children
Abstract: Background: Caudal block is one of the most widely used epidural techniques in children, and this study compares its success when performed using ultrasound guidance versus the traditional landmark method. Methods: Forty-six children aged seven years or younger, classified as ASA I–II and undergoing surgery under general anesthesia with caudal analgesia, were enrolled and randomly assigned to either the landmark group (Group C, n = 23) or the ultrasound group …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Temperature-Dependent Viscoelastic Response of Magnetorheological Grease with Varying Particle Shapes
Abstract: This study examines the effect of temperatures on the magnetic and rheological properties of magnetorheological greases (MRGs) comprised of different particle shapes, under oscillatory shear mode test. Two samples were prepared with 70 wt.% flake-shaped electrolytic iron particles (EIP) and spherical carbonyl iron particles (CIP) which dispersed in 30 wt.% lithium-based grease, separately. Respective to magnetic properties test, the vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM) revealed that MRG-EIP exhibited 11.4% higher magnetic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 139–147 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Processing-Property Relationships in Metal and Polymer Matrix Composites: A Unified Statistical Framework for Hardness Characterization
Abstract: Composite materials, encompassing both metal matrix composites (MMCs) and polymer matrix composites (PMCs), exhibit complex processing-property relationships that fundamentally govern their mechanical performance across diverse applications. This study presents a unified statistical framework for analyzing hardness characteristics in composite systems, using aluminum-tungsten carbide (Al-WC) metal matrix composites as a representative model system while establishing connections to polymer matrix composite behavior. The investigation employed comprehensive processing parameter optimization, microstructural characterization, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 419–430 Read article
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BMI and Nutritional Level Classification using Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis
Abstract: AbstractThis paper is based on the study of improve the cutoff point and nutritional classification and status of overweight/obesity based on the EMI. Study was conduct on more than 1000 individual on both genders age between 18 and 60 years. The subjects underwent measurement of weight and height and bioelectrical impedance analysis. Instrumentation for the measurement of bioimpedance is simple, cost effective for mass production and is easy to use. …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 18–27 Read article
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Analysis of Cognitive Radio Spectrum Sensing Algorithms Using Various Noise Channels
Abstract: As we know that now a day’s there is a huge advancement in wireless communication and its applications, efficient use of spectrum has been a great issue for researchers. Due to such issue, development in cognitive radio (the intelligent network) has been in demand which will analyze the spectrum to increase its efficiency by utilizing it properly. This paper focuses on sensing the spectrum in order to find out the …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Application of Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Multiobjective Optimal Design of Distribution Transformer
Abstract: AbstractIn today’s competitive environment, transformer manufacturers are faced with the exigent task of yielding optimum performance at lowest cost. Considering the aspect of energy shortage and increase in its cost, the complexity of achieving the optimal balance between transformer manufacturing costs and transformer performance is a herculean task, demanding great amount of attempts to reach satisfactory results. To cater with the problem of minimizing transformer losses and cost simultaneously, this …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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Knowledge Regarding Ebola Virus Disease (Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever) Among Staff Nurses in a Selected Hospital of Delhi
Abstract: A study to assess the knowledge regarding Ebola virus disease (EVD) (Ebola hemorrhagic fever) among staff nurses in a selected hospital of Delhi followed by a teaching program on prevention and control of EVD was conducted. The objectives of the study were to: (1) To evaluate the knowledge among the staff nurses regarding EVD; (2) To develop and administer a planned teaching program on EVD; (3) To develop and disseminate …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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Utilization of Jackfruit as a Potential Supplement in Yoghurt and Evaluation of Its Nutritional and Commercial Aspects
Abstract: This study aimed to formulate fruit juice yoghurt by incorporating nutritious and flavorful jackfruit juice, known for its health benefits. Jackfruit juice was added at different levels (5%, 10%, and 15%) to yoghurt, and various chemical, microbiological, bioactive compounds, and sensory quality characteristics were analyzed. Statistical analysis revealed that panelist acceptability decreased with increasing fruit juice level. Among the samples, yoghurt with 10% jackfruit juice showed significantly different sensory characteristics …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Effectiveness of Soya Bean Intake on Reducing Menopausal Symptoms Among the Menopause Women
Abstract: Background: Menopause represents a natural phase in a woman’s life, signifying the end of her reproductive years and typically occurring as part of the aging process. While some women navigate this transition smoothly, others may experience challenging or severe symptoms. Study Objective: The purpose of this research was to assess the impact of soybean consumption in reducing menopausal symptoms. A total of 60 menopausal women from the gynecology outpatient department …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 93–105 Read article
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An Optimised CPU Scheduling Algorithm with Adaptive Time Quantum Approach
Abstract: CPU scheduling is an essential mechanism implemented by the operating system to determine the execution of multiple processes by the CPU. The primary objective of the scheduling algorithms is to optimize the systems’ performance efficiently. The performance of a CPU scheduling algorithm depends on various factors and can be evaluated on various criteria like average turnaround time, average waiting time, throughput, fairness etc. This paper aims to present an optimal …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends Read article
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Molecular Mechanisms of Drug Metabolism in Anesthesia: A Pharmacogenomic Perspective
Abstract: Pharmacogenomics studies how a person’s genetic profile affects their reaction to drugs, which is vital in anesthesia. Anesthetic pharmacology depends significantly on drug metabolism, which involves complex biochemical processes that manage the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) of anesthetic drugs. The cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme family plays a critical role in the metabolism of various anesthetic drugs, with genetic polymorphisms leading to inter-individual variability in drug responses. Specific CYP …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 90–95 Read article
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Extent of Lingual Coarticulation: A Crosslinguistic Study Using Ultrasound Imaging
Abstract: In the recent past, Ultrasound imaging has been used extensively as a tool to measure coarticulation. The extent of coarticulation is the magnitude of distance between tongues contours of adjacent phonemes that varies based on the articulatory dynamics of each phoneme. This lack of invariance is language-specific which is related to the articulatory constraint properties of a particular language. In this context, the present study aimed to analyse the magnitude …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 22–31 Read article
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Application of GIS tools to the Improvement of Energy Supply in PV Rooftop Installations
Abstract: Present work studies the energy supply from photovoltaic (PV) installations in industrial conglomerates using the rooftops as a surface to install the PV panels. The study is based on a modelling procedure that takes into account the specific characteristics of the rooftop, shape, size, azimuth and inclination, using GIS tools to identify these parameters for every single rooftop. Modelling has been developed modifying the tilt angle of the PV panel …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS Read article
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The Strength of Dry, Fresh and Decomposed Raffia Palm Trunk in the Bioremediation of Oil-based Drill Cutting
Abstract: In this research, the impact of dry drill cuttings and compost tea on the environment's ability to degrade oil-based drill cutting contamination is investigated. The experiment was conducted in the research center located at the workshop of Agricultural and Environmental Engineering Department, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt. Oil-based drill cutting samples were placed in bulk in eleven reactors (T1, T2, T3-T11) with four replications. The original drill cuttings' physiochemical characteristics …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Fabrication and Characterization of Hybrid Composites Using Natural Fibers Reinforced in HDPE and Optimization of Injection Moulding Process Parameters to Minimize Shrinkage
Abstract: Materials are crucial for advancing human living standards. Over the past 20 years, composite materials have garnered significant attention owing to their unique properties and applications across various sectors. This study outlines the creation and analysis of a novel series of natural fiber-based composites, which incorporate jute, sisal, and hemp as reinforcements, with high-density polyethylene (HDPE) serving as the matrix, and produced through injection moulding. This study examines the effects …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 556–585 Read article
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Probability of Liquefaction induced Ground Failure under the Earthquake Scenario in Kathmandu Valley
Abstract: Kathmandu valley is highly susceptible to liquefaction hazard due to the presence of liquefiable soil up to considerable depth, the presence of shallow ground water table and occurrence of earthquakes at regular intervals. Past studies have also shown the occurrence of liquefaction with examples of observed ejection of sand boil and formation of cracks throughout the valley during 1934 Nepal-Bihar earthquake. Events similar to these were also observed during recent …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Automatic Laser Propulsion Using Binary Mask
Abstract: In the mask propulsion, excimer laser micromachining using binary propulsion has been implemented for flash patterning of a monomicrometer features over wide areas of various substrates. The limit for depth of focus that determines the depth to width front ratios is given and demonstrated for different materials. Binary mask propulsion technique is found to harmonize to reproduce the mask features from the millimeter to the micrometer scale under peculiar focusing …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 29–36 Read article
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Enhancing Voltage Stability Assessment through Phasor Measurement-Based Voltage Estimation
Abstract: Voltage stability monitoring of real-time systems may benefit greatly from recent advances in Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) technology. Based on measurements taken from PMUs at three different operating locations, this article suggests quadratic fitting of nose curves (loading factor against bus voltage magnitude curves). Comparisons between the proposed estimation of nose curves and an existing method of quadratic nose curve fitting based on two step continuation power flow have been …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Performance of Artificial Neural Network for Tree Species Identification using Sentinel-2 Data
Abstract: Accurate land cover mapping, especially concerning vegetation, is crucial for effective land use policy planning and sustainable forest management. Hence, achieving accuracy in mapping requires a deep understanding of composition changes, vegetation conditions, and the spatial distribution of tree species. In the spatial context of tree species, it holds significant potential for applications including invasive species monitoring, delineating contaminated areas, and biodiversity conservation. However, traditional methods for tree species identification …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–21 Read article