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655 articles for “s-band”
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The Effectiveness of Different Proprioceptive Mat, Balance Board and Resistance Band Exercise Training Programme to Prevent Ankle Sprain in Athletes
Abstract: Ankle sprain is the injury to one or more ligament in the ankle. It represents one of the most common injuries associated with sport and activity, therefore studies into how to best prevent this condition from occurring are recognised as essential. Due to ankle sprain the ankle movements are restricted. This study intended the effectiveness of different proprioceptive mat, balance board and resistance band exercise to prevent the recurrent ankle …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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CPW-fed Dual Sense Slot Antenna for Circular Polarization
Abstract: A novel compact dual-band and dual-sense circularly polarized coplanar waveguide (CPW) fed rectangular slot antenna is proposed. Dual-band and dual-sense is realized by a proper choice of the L-shape feed line and two parasitic elements inside the slot. A prototype dual-sense antenna is fabricated. The antenna has a compact size of 63.5×55mm2. Measured 3dB axial ratio bandwidth of the lower band with right hand circular polarization (RHCP) is 26.32% (1.435GHz …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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High Frequency Design Approach and Feasibility Study of HBT Based W-band (90.0 GHz-100.0 GHz) Amplifier using 130 nm SiGe Based BiCMOS Technology
Abstract: This paper present high frequency design approach and feasibility study of HBT (Hetero Junction Bipolar Transistor) based two-stage cascode amplifiers at W-band (90.0 GHz-100.0 GHz). The proposed amplifier has design using 130 nm SiGe based BiCMOS technology. This paper used low cost technology for designing of w-band amplifier and this is novelty of this paper. The schematic design and feasibility study has been carried out using Cadence software. The selection …
Published in International Journal of Digital Communication and Analog Signals Read article
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Wideband Bandstop Filter Using Triangular SRR-DGS
Abstract: This article presents a dumbbell shaped triangular split ring resonator (SRR) in the design of wideband bandstop filter. Initially, a conventional dumbbell shaped triangular defective ground structure (DGS) is used to realize the single bandstop filters at the frequency of 3.55 GHz. This triangular shaped DGS structure is modified to a new structure to realize a wideband bandstop filter characteristics with the frequency range of 3.3 to 4.5 GHz which …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Design a Rectangular Spiral Microstrip Multi-band Antenna
Abstract: This paper presents a rectangular spiral microstrip antenna operate in multi-band between the frequency ranges of 0.5–5.0 GHz. The proposed rectangular spiral microstrip antenna will be light weight, flexible, slim and compact unit compare with current antenna used in these bands. The paper also presents the detail steps of designing the rectangular spiral microstrip antenna and at different iteration level. This paper is also present how to increase no of …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 15–23 Read article
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A Dipole Circular Patch Antenna for Operation in the X-Band
Abstract: This microwave engineering research paper proposes, designs, calculates, and simulates a novel dipole circular patch antenna for theoretical wideband operations in the X-band (the 8 GHz to 12 GHz frequency range). This proposed microstrip patch antenna was realized using FR-4 as a dielectric (a thickness of 1.5 mm) with copper being used in both the ground plate and the two transmitting circular elements (the so-called patches with a thickness of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Design Simulation and Assessment of Image De-noising through Improved Median Filters Based Sub band Decomposition
Abstract: The quality of an image sequence can degrade due to a number of causes, such as noise in the recording, transmission, or scanning. Additionally to enhancing the visual appeal, filtering offers the advantage of facilitating subsequent image processing tasks like coding, interpretation, or analysis. While attempting to restore a perfect image from a faulty copy, noise reduction is a top concern. Because of this, there isn't a single strategy that …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 9–21 Read article
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A Slotted Fabric Antenna for Broad Band Application
Abstract: This article is presented a compact slotted textile patch antenna for broadband applications. The presented antenna is designed on textile substrate with dielectric constant of 1.7 and the anticipated antenna is compact size. It has been simulated using CST too and measurement is done with network analyzer. It covers a bandwidth of 6.45 GHz extending from 2.85 GHz to 9.30 GHz. It has maximum directivity of 2.932 dBi. The measured …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Designing of Ultra Wide Band Microstrip Antenna using Triple Slotted Patch and DGS
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, an antenna is designing for Ultra Wide band that is 32.86 GHz is achieved which is very large bandwidth covering maximum application of wireless network. Initially a normal rectangular microstrip patch antenna with microstrip transmission line feed is designed. By using parallel slots in MSL feeding technique very wide bandwidth is achieved than simple design without parallel slots. Maximum impedance matching and good VSWR is achieved in …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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CMOS Gm-C IF Filter using SCA for Dual Band Receiver
Abstract: This paper deals with design of folded cascode OTA-C filter, which works for frequencies for RF application, based on transistor sizing methodology and simulation results are performed using SPICE software and BSIM3V3 model for CMOS 0.18 μm process, show that the designed folded cascode OTA has a 52 dB DC gain and provides a unit gain bandwidth of around 400 MHz. Design of CMOS Gm-C 2nd order Biquad filter implementation …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 18–36 Read article
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Adaptive Hysteresis Band Current Controller for the Shunt Active Power Filter Using the d-q0 Reference Frame Theory
Abstract: Recent wide spread applications of power electronic equipment has caused an increase of the harmonic disturbances in the power systems. The nonlinear loads draw harmonic and reactive power components of current from AC mains. Here an adaptive hysteresis band current controlled shunt active power filter is presented to eliminate harmonics and to compensate the reactive power of three-phase rectifier. This current controller changes the hysteresis bandwidth according to modulation frequency, …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Electrical Tunability of Transmission Spectrum in 1D Ternary Photonic Band Gap Structures
Abstract: AbstractElectrical tunability of transmission spectrum in 1D Ternary Photonic Band Gap (PBG) structures is studied in this paper. The electro-optic effect can be used to change the refractive index of the constituent material layers of the structure to tune the transmission spectrum. Use of electrical tuning in PBG structure offers the advantages of fast tuning speed, ease of computer controllability etc. The electro-optic effect based tuning will be faster than …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 51–56 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Forward and Backward Auxiliary Selective ASE Pumping for L-Band EDFA
Abstract: ABSTRACT An exhaustive quantitative and comparative study of eight DWDM EDFA amplifier configurations has been conducted using Selective Wavelength Auxiliary Pumping (SWAP) by Forward Amplified Spontaneous Emission (FASE) and Backward ASE (BASE) pumping schemes for L-band signal gain enhancement and noise figure (NF) improvement. 31 dB gain and 5.19 dB NF at 1570 nm can be achieved using suggested optimum pumping configuration in L-band EDFA. The proposed design model can …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 17–30 Read article
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Analysis of N-Slot Loaded Patch Antenna for Tripple Band Operation
Abstract: ABSTRACT In this paper, the analysis of N-slot loaded microstrip antenna having single and double dielectric layer with coaxial feeding is presented using circuit model analysis. The antenna gives triple resonance and the separation between these resonances depends on the dimension of the slot. This antenna gives wide bandwidth for all three resonant frequencies for single dielectric and gives four bandwidths for double dielectric layer. It is observed that the …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2012 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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A Planar Monopole Antenna for L-Band Applications
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents a square monopole antenna for L-band application, it is designed to be used in a 879 MHz–2113 MHz frequency bands. It is printed on dielectric substrate of FR4 glass epoxy with relative permittivity (ɛr) of 4.3, thickness of 1.6 mm, a square monopole antenna (aluminium sheet) is mounted on half ground plane via a single feeding strip. Prototypes of these configurations were manufactured and measured in frequency …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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A quad band PIFA for 4G / 5G wireless communication applications
Abstract: AbstractA compact PIFA for wireless RF (Radio Frequency) devices is presented. The proposed antenna covers GPS L1, GSM 1800, GSM 1900, UMTS 2100, LTE 1700/2100 MHz, LTE 2300, Bluetooth/Wi-Fi/IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, RFID, IEEE 802.16e mobile WiMAX, UNII and C-band frequency bands useful for both 4G and 5G wireless communication applications. The simulation results for return loss, VSWR, two-dimensional radiation patterns and current distribution are demonstrated. The parametric analysis of feed …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Exploring Polymer Substrates for CBSIW Antennas: Paper and Denim for Enhanced Gain and Bandwidth
Abstract: This paper presents a novel approach to antenna design by leveraging the unique properties of paper and Denim materials, both of which are polymers. This research underscores the potential of unconventional polymer materials like paper and jeans in antenna design, offering new avenues for the development of lightweight, flexible, and cost-effective communication devices for diverse wireless applications. The study focuses on the design and analysis of non-conventional substrate-based Circular Backed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 64–80 Read article
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From High-Resolution Optics to High-Bandwidth Telemetry: The Evolution of Deep-Space Imaging Satellites
Abstract: The development of deep space imaging satellites has significantly enhanced satellite communication and space exploration capabilities. Earlier satellite systems relied on low-resolution imaging and conventional radio-frequency (RF) communication, which limited data transmission rates and image quality. With advancements in technology, modern satellites are equipped with high-resolution optical systems capable of capturing detailed images of celestial bodies. Furthermore, the introduction of high-bandwidth telemetry systems, such as Ka- band and optical (laser) …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Quantum-Fuzzy Tensor Operators and Uncertainty-Band Bifurcation for Symmetry-Preserving State Discrimination
Abstract: A tensor-operator framework is developed for fuzzy conjunction, fuzzy disjunction, and symmetry-preserving state discrimination in multi-qubit quantum systems. In this formulation, fuzzy membership and non-membership degrees are represented through expectations of effect operators acting on density matrices, providing a natural bridge between fuzzy logic and quantum measurement theory. Conjunction and disjunction operations are extended to the quantum domain via tensorised channels, constructed using projective measurements and unitary transformations, enabling logical …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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X- Band Microstrip Antenna for Radar and Amateur Radio Service
Abstract: Microstrip antennas and arrays are used as an alternative for the bulky and heavy weight reflector/slotted waveguide array antennas. For radars which demand a low profile, light weight antenna subsystem, the microstrip antennas are an ideal choice. The proposed antenna is designed in the X-band for the radar and missile application. It is a dual band antenna with resonant frequency of 8.5 GHz and 10.132 GHz having return loss 38.59 …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 73–83 Read article