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73 articles for “risk assessment and mitigation”
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Exploring the Genetic and Environmental Factors Contributing to Ovarian Cancer in Women in Mumbai, India
Abstract: Background: Ovarian cancer incidence in Mumbai has risen by 30% over the past decade, with an age-standardized rate of 9.1 per 100,000 women, contrasting stable trends in Western nations. This study investigates the interplay of genetic and environmental factors driving this disparity in Mumbai’s diverse population. Methods: A hospital-based case-control study was conducted at a hospital, enrolling 200 epithelial ovarian cancer cases (aged 30–70 years) and 400 age-matched controls. Germline …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Gene Drive Technology: Potential and Risks for Global Biodiversity
Abstract: Gene drive technology has emerged as a groundbreaking tool with significant potential to address critical global challenges, particularly in managing and preserving biodiversity. By enabling targeted alterations to the genetic makeup of species, gene drives could facilitate the control of invasive species, mitigate vector-borne diseases, and even aid in the restoration of endangered species. However, the rapid pace of development and deployment of gene drive technologies raises concerns about unintended …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Statistical Methods in Law: Analysing Trends and Patterns in Judicial Outcomes
Abstract: The research paper explores the integration of statistical techniques within the domain of legal science, emphasizing their role in assessing and interpreting ongoing trends. By employing methods such as descriptive statistics, inferential statistics, and multivariate analysis, the study highlights how empirical data can effectively uncover disparities in areas like sentencing practices, risk assessments, and the evaluation of policy outcomes. These statistical tools enable researchers and legal professionals to identify patterns, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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TOXICOLOGY: Present-Day Difficulties for Investigating Safety Science and Target Safety Evaluation of Major Human Hepatocytes
Abstract: Preclinical toxicology has developed into a more thorough understanding of toxicity pathways from its descriptive beginnings. Technological developments have made it possible to forecast safety occurrences, mitigate adverse effects, and create safety biomarkers. Because they are able to self-renew and specialize into different types of human body cells, stem cells are currently being employed for in vitro toxicological applications. However, as compared to primary human hepatocytes, stem cell-derived HLCs perform …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Geochemometric Assessment of Primordial Radionuclides and Trace Elements in Coastal Sediments: Environmental and Radiological Implications for South India
Abstract: This study focuses on environmental radioactivity and trace element contamination in coastal sediments along the southern region of the Indian subcontinent, from the Palar River to Pulicat Lake. Utilizing gamma-ray spectroscopy with a NaI (Tl) detector, along with atomic absorption spectroscopy, the research examines the spatial distribution and activity concentrations of primordial radionuclides—namely, 238U, 232Th, and 40K—as well as trace elements such as Ni, Pb, Mn, Zn, Cu, Co, Fe, …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Understanding Food Spoilage: Mechanisms, Shelf-Life Determination, and Safety Standards
Abstract: Food spoilage poses significant challenges to the global food industry, impacting both food safety and economic sustainability. The main causes of food quality deterioration are microbial and non-microbial spoiling. Microbial spoilage primarily results from the activity of bacteria, yeasts, and molds, which thrive under favorable environmental conditions. These microorganisms can lead to food poisoning and spoilage through the production of off-flavors, discoloration, slime formation, and the accumulation of harmful toxins. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Major Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Cattle in Hawassa City.
Abstract: Gastrointestinal nematodiasis is a major constraint of livestock production causing huge economic loss to livestock sector of a country. A cross-sectional study aimed to assess prevalence of major gastrointestinal nematodes and associated risk factors was conducted from February 2021 to November 2021 in Hawassa city. In the study, fecal samples were collected from randomly selected 384 cattle and coprological examination was employed by using floatation method. The study result revealed …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology Read article
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Health Hazards of Benzene Exposure Among Petrol Pump Attendants in North Indian Cities
Abstract: Benzene exposure is an undisputed occupational risk, notably among petrol pump attendants who come in contact with fuel vapors. Chronic exposure to benzene is linked to several conditions, such as hematological disorders, respiratory issues, and increased cancer prevalence. This research aims to assess the health effects related to benzene exposure amongst petrol attendants in the northern cities of India. A cross sectional study was conducted at each petrol pump in …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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A comprehensive study on elemental analysis and sustainable integration of CETP (common effluent treatment plant) sludge as a substitute to sand in concrete
Abstract: This study examines the utilization of sludge from common effluent treatment plants (CETP) as a fractional substitute for sand in M20 concrete mixtures. Its aim is to address disposal challenges associated with CETP sludge while promoting sustainable use of natural resources. The research assesses the structural and microstructural attributes of concrete mixes containing varying percentages of CETP sludge (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%). Tests conducted include compressive, flexural, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 49–59 Read article
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Implementing Quality by Design (QbD): Strategies, Challenges, and Best Practices across Industries
Abstract: The present comprehensive review investigated the dynamic landscape of quality standards within the pharmaceutical sector, with a primary focus on the implementation and impact of Quality by Design principles. It illuminated the multifaceted challenges encountered by pharmaceutical companies in upholding stringent quality standards amidst evolving regulatory requirements and complex manufacturing processes. By embracing Quality by Design principles, the industry aims to foster a proactive and systematic approach to product development …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Enhanced Management of an Eco-Friendly Ready-Mix Concrete Batching Facility for Superior Concrete Production
Abstract: The construction industry plays a crucial role in the global economy. At the heart of this industry is concrete, a material that is essential for buildings. Ready-mix concrete (RMC) is becoming increasingly favored for its quick setting characteristics and high-quality performance. In India, the rising demand for RMC underscores the importance of strict quality management to mitigate potential structural risks. This study set out to explore how quality management is …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Satellite Sensing in Climate Change Study: A Review
Abstract: Satellite remote sensing has revolutionized our understanding of climate change, providing a global and continuous perspective on Earth's climate system. This study highlights the crucial role of satellite observations in monitoring key climate variables, such as sea surface temperature, ice sheet extent, vegetation cover, and atmospheric composition. From monitoring greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere to mapping ice sheet thickness and sea level rise, satellite instruments offer invaluable data for …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Integrating Atmospheric Science: Understanding Greenhouse Gases, Aerosols, and Air Quality Dynamics
Abstract: Atmospheric science investigates the Earth’s atmospheric systems to understand their composition, dynamics, and the implications for climate, weather, and air quality. This review explores five primary areas within the field: atmospheric composition, atmospheric modeling, remote sensing, air pollution, and boundary layer dynamics, highlighting critical challenges and advancements. Rising levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs), including carbon dioxide and methane, continue to drive global warming, while feedback mechanisms—like cloud interactions and surface …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 32–35 Read article