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78 articles for “pattern similarity”
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Headway Compression during Queue Discharge at Signalized Intersections under Mixed Traffic Condition
Abstract: The evaluation of capacity at signalized intersection is an important component in the planning, design, operation and management of transportation system. Presently, the methodologies available for the estimation of capacity of signalized intersections are based on the concept of saturation flow(s). Saturation flow is the steady maximum queue discharge rate after the green onset. According to the U.S. Highway Capacity Manual, this steady maximum rate is generally achieved after the …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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An Accuracy Improvement in Facial Verification through Siamese Neural Networks
Abstract: Due to the ever-growing number of digital photos on the Internet, the task of automatically analysing images to extract semantic content has become quite important in recent years. In order to successfully organize the photographs, image indexing and image retrieval strategies need top-notch, effective image analysis and pattern recognition algorithms that can extract relevant semantic data. Face recognition plays a critical role in a variety of real-world applications, including AI-driven …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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GeneXpert MTB/RIF Assay (PCR Mycobacterium Tuberculosis): A Revolution in Management of Tuberculosis
Abstract: Background: Workup of pulmonary tuberculosis depends upon sputum microscopy. Sputum microscopy is less sensitive, human resource dependent and time consuming. Sometimes, it lead us to a delay in the diagnosis and may result in the spread of the disease. This seriously disturbs TB control program. There is a need for a more sensitive method. Similarly, early detection of rifampicin resistance is also of utmost importance to prevent MDR strains from …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Gypsum Addition in Moulding Sand to Manufacture Defect Free Tin Castings
Abstract: Sand molding is a versatile casting process that provides freedom of design with respect to size, shape, and product quality. Plaster casting is similar to sand molding process except that a plaster is substituted instead of sand. Plaster compound is composed of gypsum, which strengthens the mould. Parts made by this process are gears, valves, fittings, tooling, and ornaments. The finished product of plaster casting has a very high surface …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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A Novel Approach to Reduce Image Retrieval Problem Using Gabor Transform, Wavelet Transform and Euclidean Distance Measure
Abstract: In the processing of image, pattern recognition and computer vision, the image retrieval is a most famous research area. Our paper presents a new method in CBIR through merging the low level feature i.e. texture, color and shape features. At first, we transform the color space from RGB model to HSV model, and then extract color histogram to form color feature vector. CBIR is the process where search of image …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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From Differential Equations to Data Science: A Survey on Analytical Methods in Contemporary Problems
Abstract: The integration of differential equations and data science methods represents a dynamic and evolving approach to solving contemporary challenges across a wide range of disciplines, including engineering, physics, biology, economics, and finance. Differential equations have long served as fundamental tools for modeling continuous systems and processes, offering powerful insights into the behavior of natural and man-made phenomena. For example, they describe how heat diffuses through materials, how populations grow in …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A study on the levels of noise pollution in Indore City, India, using pollution indices
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to investigate the patterns of environmental noise levels in the communities surrounding Indore City. The escalation of industrialization, urbanization, and transportation systems has led to a widespread problem of noise pollution in urban areas across the globe, which in turn has a significant impact on the overall quality of life. The issue of noise pollution has gained considerable attention as it has become a …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Analyzing Flood Return Levels Using the Gumbel Distribution in Niamey, Niger
Abstract: Floods are among the most severe natural disasters, capable of causing significant damage to both the environment and society. This research utilizes the Gumbel distribution to analyze flood return levels by examining historical data from Niamey, Niger. The study focuses on river heights, flow rates, and precipitation patterns to understand the dynamics of flooding in the region. By analyzing these parameters, the research aims to identify severe weather trends and …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Multi-Sensor System for Underwater Pothole Detection to Enhance Road Safety During Monsoon Seasons
Abstract: Monsoon seasons across India and similar tropical regions severely compromise road safety by causing water accumulation that conceals dangerous potholes beneath stagnant pools, leading to frequent vehicle damage, tire punctures, and fatal accidents. Traditional detection methods relying on smartphone accelerometers, ultrasonic sensors, or machine vision fail under flooded conditions due to acoustic signal reflection at water surfaces and optical distortions from glare and turbidity. This research proposes an innovative multi-sensor …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–32 Read article
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Image Super Resolution Using Back-Projection based on Canny Edge Detection and Gabor Filter Prior
Abstract: In recent years, due to the advancement of mixed media instrumentation and machine gadgets, single-image super resolution has currently been converted into a thought subject. Super-resolution is the procedure of improving a high-resolution image from varied low-resolution pictures of a similar scene. The key goal of super-resolution imaging is to reproduce a higher-resolution image focused around a group of pictures, procured from a similar scene and indicated as “low-resolution” pictures, …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 48–56 Read article
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Android Based Short Messaging Service for Security Using NTRU Encryption
Abstract: AbstractShort message service (SMS) is a carrier of messaging that is wireless in nature and allows the cell subscribers to transmit textual content messages to different users. The SMS message length is sixty and a hundred characters having no pictures/image in it. There are many SMS security techniques which are related to cryptography like DES, AES, Blowfish, RSA, ECC etc. NTRU encryption pattern is a lattice-dependent public key cryptosystem that …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Anatomization On Controlled Drug Delivery System
Abstract: Modern target-perception technologies have led to the development of successful controlled drug delivery systems. The process of administering a medication so that it is clinically effective in either people or animals is known as drug supply. Several of the earliest controlled-release systems aimed to achieve a delivery profile that would result in a high drug level in the blood for an extended length of time. When using conventional medication delivery …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Semantic Classification of Images in Hierarchical Manner using Fuzzy Rules and HSVM Classifier
Abstract: Hierarchical structure classification is more effective in concept based classification. The feature vector is varying with the different concepts, though it belongs to the same class. Images which are similar in appearance are not correlated semantically. Hence an author made an attempt to classify the images in the dataset in concept wise in a hierarchical manner. For this, an author manually clustered the same concept images in a layer by …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 33–54 Read article
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Computational Study of Sombor Index on Generalized Abid–Waheed Graphs for Polymer Modeling
Abstract: This study investigates the topological properties of generalized Abid Waheed graphs. Development of theoretical models in chemistry, reducing computational complexity while analysing large molecules or networks Abid Waheed graphs play a significant role. Motivated by these findings, the research was extended to encompass generalized Abid Waheed graphs, characterized by r cycles of order s. A notable similarity between Abid Waheed graphs and Jahangir graphs was observed. The potential applications of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 267–274 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence In Transfusion Medicine And In Our Mission To “BEAT- COVID”
Abstract: The key objectives of this manuscript are: 1] Demystifying the buzzword of Artificial Intelligence [AI] and comparing neuronal networkings similarity of machines with some mammals; 2] Exploring, from outside sources, the breath of some computerized procedural data generated in laboratory and clinical areas of medicine, by robotic tools in the cutting age of transfusion medicine; 3] Expressing views on the variabilities of covid- associated long lasting microcirculatory disseminated pathogenic autoimmune …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Colour Based Segmentation of a Landsat Image Using K-Means Clustering Algorithm
Abstract: AbstractImage segmentation is one of the typical vintage subjects in image processing and it acts as a bulls-eye of the image processing technique. By definition, image segmentation means identifying the similar regions in the image; or in other words, identifying the homogenous pixels in the image and grouping all these pixels based on the homogeneity condition considered. This homogeneity condition can be like, colour, texture, size, compactness etc. It is …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Analyzing and Predicting Academic Behavior from Peer Pressure Indicators Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The academic achievement of a student is determined by their capability, but also by the companions with whom they associate. Friends can have a positive impact on students' motivation for school, and at times friends are distractions leading to a lack of attention on their school assignments. This particular study focuses on the number and quality of companions students associate with and to what extent that could be used as …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Role of Netra Tarpana with Triphala Ghrita in Dry Eye: A Clinico-Pathological Evaluation
Abstract: Dry eye syndrome is a very common condition that is characterized by a disturbance of the tear film. There is not a single entity which can be compared as dry eye but a group of diseases or stages of diseases which are more or less similar to dry eye like Sushkaksipaka, Pothaki, Suktika. Preservative-free tear substitutes are the first step in medical management of DED which increases humidity and improves …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article