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105 articles for “likelihood”
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Revolutionizing Financial Technology: AI and FinTech
Abstract: The ground-breaking notion of incorporating AI into financial technology by entering the market has been steadily advancing toward dominance. It has become a lever steering innovation, increasing the pace of productivity and minimizing the likelihood of risk. From digital banking to insurance and payments to compliance with regulations, AI is playing the role of a veteran guide to reinvent the old FinTech models and readdress them as a modernistic and …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 07–13 Read article
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Predictive Maintenance Strategies for Safety-critical Mechanical Systems
Abstract: Ensuring the reliability and safety of industrial systems is essential, especially in high-risk sectors such as aerospace, manufacturing, and energy. Predictive maintenance (PdM) has become a crucial approach for minimizing operational failures and improving maintenance efficiency. This research introduces an advanced PdM framework that enhances industrial safety by integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technology, machine learning (ML), and big data analytics. By enabling real-time monitoring and predictive fault detection, this …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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A Systematic Review on Coronary Heart Disease: A Transient Ischemic Stroke
Abstract: Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) and Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) are significant cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disorders that often share similar risk factors and underlying pathophysiological processes. CHD involves the narrowing or obstruction of the coronary arteries due to atherosclerosis, resulting in diminished blood flow to the heart. A transient ischemic attack (TIA), often called a "mini stroke," occurs when blood flow to the brain is briefly disrupted, usually due to a …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Factors Influencing Coffee Retail Selection Among Smallholder Producers in Gimbo District, Kaffa Zone, Southwest Ethiopia
Abstract: Coffee is Ethiopia’s most important export crop, contributing significantly to GDP and providing income for around 20% of the population. Despite its potential, farmers face marketing challenges, particularly in selecting appropriate market outlets. This study analyzes the determinants of coffee producers’ market outlet choice decisions in the Gimbo district. A purposive and two-stage random sampling technique were used to collect data from 200 coffee producers, 22 traders, and 22 consumers …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 121–133 Read article
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Prediction of Depth-Induced Stress Distribution and Maintenance Cost Implications for Submerged Structural Components
Abstract: This study investigates the influence of water depth on stress distribution and structural integrity of submerged mechanical components . Structural models fabricated from mild steel, stainless steel, carbon steel, and copper alloy were examined under hydrostatic loading corresponding to water depths between 30 cm and 150 cm. Results indicate that normal and shear stresses increased proportionally with depth due to intensified hydrostatic pressure. Mild steel exhibited the highest stress concentrations, …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique Versus Conventional Therapy on Hamstring Tightness Among Sportspersons: A Comparative Study
Abstract: Background: Hamstring tightness is a frequent musculoskeletal concern among athletes, often contributing to limited flexibility, decreased performance levels, and a higher likelihood of sustaining injuries. Muscle energy technique (MET) has gained attention as a therapeutic approach aimed at enhancing muscle length and improving overall function. Objective: This study aims to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of the MET with that of traditional physiotherapy methods in alleviating hamstring tightness in sportspersons. …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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A Gamified Digital Platform for Sustainable Farming Practices: Simulation, Statistical Analysis, and Water Resource Management Implications
Abstract: Sustainable farming practices play a critical role in enhancing agricultural water use efficiency, conserving limited water resources, and ensuring long-term food security under increasing environmental and climatic pressures. Despite their importance, farmer participation in conventional agricultural extension and training programs remains limited due to low engagement and a lack of sustained motivation. To address this challenge, this study proposes a gamified digital decision-support platform aimed at promoting sustainable agricultural and …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 13–24 Read article
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PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE IN SEMICONDUCTOR SYSTEMS: INSIGHTS FROM MACHINE INTELLIGENCE AND DATA-DRIVEN METHODS
Abstract: With the fast-paced development of semiconductor technology comes the need to focus on device reliability, or how long devices will function and the likelihood of devices having operational issues. Predicting failures and avoiding downtime with the implementation of timely, actionable, and data-driven maintenance strategies are essential to insure devices function sustainably within predetermined performance levels. The implementation of predictive maintenance within artificial intelligence and machine learning technologies will provide the …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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FutureGen – Predicting Genetic Health
Abstract: FutureGen is an intelligent web-based system developed to help couples assess the risk of genetic disorders in their future child through data-driven analysis. The system brings together modern web technologies and machine learning to offer accurate and accessible predictions. The frontend, built with React, provides an intuitive interface for user interaction, while a Flask-based backend API handles model inference and manages communication with the Supabase database, which securely stores user …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Diabetes Risk & Al Nutrition Assistant
Abstract: The rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus has emerged as a major global health challenge. Early identification of individuals at risk, combined with personalized lifestyle-based interventions, can significantly reduce future complications. This study presents an AI-driven Nutrition Assistant integrated with a Diabetes Risk Prediction model. The system uses a machine learning classification approach to estimate the likelihood of diabetes based on clinical and nutritional factors, including body mass index, glucose levels, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Optimized Receivers for Underwater Visible Light Communication
Abstract: For uses like ocean exploration, environmental monitoring, and underwater data transfer, wireless communication under water is crucial. Conventional acoustic and radio frequency communication methods suffer from low bandwidth, high latency, and severe signal attenuation in underwater environments. With its high data rate and low propagation delay, Visible Light Communication (VLC) provides a promising alternative. In this work, an underwater VLC system is implemented using Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs) with intensity …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 22–33 Read article
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An Analytical Study on Learning Difficulties in Estimation Theory Among Undergraduate Engineering Students
Abstract: Estimation Theory is a critical mathematical foundation for all engineering disciplines, enabling learners to model uncertainty, analyse signals, and derive optimal estimators. However, undergraduate students frequently struggle with its abstract properties, complex derivations, and prerequisite statistical concepts. This study investigates the key learning difficulties faced by students across multiple engineering branches using diagnostic tests, structured questionnaires, and interviews. The findings reveal that students commonly experience challenges related to weak probability …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 37–41 Read article
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Adoption of Major Climate-Smart Agricultural Practices in Gimbo District, Southwest Ethiopia
Abstract: This study investigates the determinants of adoption of Climate-Smart Agricultural Practices (CSAPs) among smallholder farmers in Gimbo District, Southwest Ethiopia. The focus is on three key technologies: agroforestry, improved seed varieties, and improved livestock feed and feeding practices. Primary data were collected from 384 households through structured interviews, and a multivariate probit (MVP) model was employed to analyze the simultaneous adoption of multiple technologies while accounting for potential interdependencies. Descriptive …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 65–76 Read article
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Automatic Car Controller Based on Sign Board using Deep Learning and IOT
Abstract: The rapid growth of intelligent transportation systems has increased the demand for safer and more efficient driving solutions. Conventional vehicles often rely heavily on human intervention, which can lead to accidents due to negligence, fatigue, or poor visibility of traffic signs. This project proposes an automated car control system that utilizes deep learning and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies to recognize traffic signboards and respond accordingly. The primary objective is …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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A Review on Automatic Railway Gate Control System
Abstract: Railway transportation is one of the most efficient and widely used modes of transport; however, safety at level crossings remains a critical issue, especially at unmanned or manually operated gates. A significant number of accidents happen as a result of human carelessness, insufficient coordination, and postponed gate operations. To address these issues, the Automatic Railway Gate Control System has been created as a viable solution to improve safety and minimize …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Determinants of Coffee Market Outlet Choices in Gimbo District, Kaffa Zone, Southwest Ethiopia.
Abstract: Coffee is Ethiopia’s most important export crop, contributing significantly to GDP and providing income for around 20% of the population. Despite its potential, farmers face marketing challenges, particularly in selecting appropriate market outlets. This study analyzes the determinants of coffee producers’ market outlet choice decisions in the Gimbo district. A purposive and two-stage random sampling technique was used to collect data from 200.00 coffee producers, 22.00 traders, and 22.00 consumers …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology Read article
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Polymer-Based Medical Restraints: Advances in Polymer Chemistry for Enhanced Patient Safety
Abstract: Medical restraints play a crucial role in ensuring patient and staff safety during medical procedures, particularly when dealing with individuals who may be at risk of self-harm or unintentional movement. Traditional restraints, often made from rigid materials or fabric straps, present several challenges, including patient discomfort, pressure injuries, and incompatibility with advanced medical imaging techniques such as MRI and CT scans. Moreover, traditional materials may deteriorate over time, diminishing their …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 153–157 Read article
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Solar Powered Outdoor Air Purifier with Air Quality Monitoring
Abstract: The Internet has a major challenge with air pollution. Numerous major health issues might be brought on by this dirty air. An air purifier serves as a life-saving aid for people who have breathing issues like asthma or sinusitis or who have lung disorders of any kind. An air purifier lessens the likelihood of health problems brought on by indoor pollution, which might directly cause neurological disorders, respiratory infections, or …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Perceptual Features Based Continuous Speech Recognition in Additive Noise Environment Using Various Modelling Techniques
Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to discuss the effectiveness of Mel frequency perceptual features and the noise reduction technique in evaluating the performance of multi speaker independent continuous speech recognition system in additive noise environment by using various modelling techniques. The proposed perceptual features are captured and trained using clustering technique, GMM, continuous density HMM and back propagation neural networks. Speech recognition system is evaluated on clean and …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 2, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 67–81 Read article
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Determination of the Priority in Risks Management of Construction Projects
Abstract: Construction projects are faced to a state of uncertainty and an increase in the likelihood of multiple risk types, since that the achievement of these projects goes through several stages. The first is the decision stage and other stages ending with the maintenance phase of these projects, which leads to increase in the length of the period of completion, and privacy enjoyed by construction projects and distinguishes them apart from …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 45–54 Read article