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216 articles for “execution time”
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Factors Affecting Building Construction Tendering Costs: Studies of Saudi Arabia
Abstract: AbstractThis study is conducted to assess and rank factors affecting cost at the pre-tender stage for building construction projects in Saudi Arabia. 43 factors affecting opponent cost estimate were identified through literature review and discussion with some construction specialists. The factors were tabulated in a questionnaire form and a questionnaire survey including 32 consultants and 21 owners was performed. The study finds a strong agreement between owners and consultants in …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Design, Development, and Optimization of Autonomous Robots for Enhanced Performance
Abstract: Autonomous robots are transforming industries by executing complex tasks with minimal human intervention, improving efficiency, precision, and adaptability across various domains such as manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and exploration. Their performance relies on a synergy of robust hardware design, intelligent control mechanisms, and advanced optimization techniques. This paper explores the key components of autonomous robots, including sensor integration, locomotion systems, control architectures, and decision-making frameworks that enable autonomous operation in dynamic …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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A Review on Automatic Railway Gate Control System
Abstract: Railway transportation is one of the most efficient and widely used modes of transport; however, safety at level crossings remains a critical issue, especially at unmanned or manually operated gates. A significant number of accidents happen as a result of human carelessness, insufficient coordination, and postponed gate operations. To address these issues, the Automatic Railway Gate Control System has been created as a viable solution to improve safety and minimize …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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A Study on Automatic Feedback Control by Image Processing for Mixing Solutions in a Microfluidic Device
Abstract: Precise and rapid mixing of chemical and biological reagents is a critical yet challenging aspect of microfluidic systems, often limited by laminar flow conditions and the need for manual or pre- programmed interventions. Existing mixing strategies frequently lack real-time adaptability and closed-loop control, hindering reproducibility and the execution of complex reaction protocols. This work presents an innovative automatic feedback control system utilizing the study on real- time image processing to …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–41 Read article
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Driver Alertness Detection Using Data Correlation
Abstract: AbstractThe number of accidents taking place across the globe is increasing at a fast pace and it's astonishing that around 20% accidents occur due to driver’s fatigue or due to lack of alertness. Non-alertness reduces reaction time and concentration, impairing the ability to execute decision making as well as attention-based activities. Being an aware and responsible citizen, it becomes essential to assure the driver’s vigilance and safety of passengers, co-passengers. …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 6–15 Read article
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Planning and Scheduling of Resort Construction Using MS Project
Abstract: Construction project success largely depends on effective planning, scheduling, and resource management. This project, titled “Planning and Scheduling of Resort Construction Using MS Project,” focuses on analyzing a resort construction project that commenced in 2016 but remains incomplete as of 2025. The prolonged duration of the project indicates significant challenges in project management, scheduling, and execution. The primary objective of this study is to identify the factors responsible for delays …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 21–33 Read article
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VHDL Programming for Side-Channel Attack Countermeasures in IoT Security
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) landscape is expanding rapidly, connecting billions of devices across diverse domains. This interconnectedness, while offering unprecedented convenience and efficiency, also creates a fertile ground for security vulnerabilities. Among these threats, side-channel attacks (SCAs) pose a significant risk, particularly targeting the cryptographic implementations that underpin IoT security. SCAs exploit information leaked from the physical execution of cryptographic algorithms, such as power consumption, timing variations, and electromagnetic …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 20–33 Read article
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An Optimised CPU Scheduling Algorithm with Adaptive Time Quantum Approach
Abstract: CPU scheduling is an essential mechanism implemented by the operating system to determine the execution of multiple processes by the CPU. The primary objective of the scheduling algorithms is to optimize the systems’ performance efficiently. The performance of a CPU scheduling algorithm depends on various factors and can be evaluated on various criteria like average turnaround time, average waiting time, throughput, fairness etc. This paper aims to present an optimal …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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An Optimised CPU Scheduling Algorithm with Adaptive Time Quantum Approach
Abstract: CPU scheduling is an essential mechanism implemented by the operating system to determine the execution of multiple processes by the CPU. The primary objective of the scheduling algorithms is to optimize the systems’ performance efficiently. The performance of a CPU scheduling algorithm depends on various factors and can be evaluated on various criteria like average turnaround time, average waiting time, throughput, fairness etc. This paper aims to present an optimal …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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A Novel Software Cost Estimation Model Based on the Hybrid of Artificial Neural Network and Firefly Algorithm
Abstract: Software cost estimation is the prediction of software development effort and software development time required to develop a software project. Software cost estimation is a basic and important task for both successful execution of software development life cycle and its management interms of its cost & time. Accurate software cost estimation is considered to be a difficult task as the information about the software project to be developed at the …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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A Review of Statistical Project Control Tool for Construction Industry
Abstract: AbstractProject management at construction industry is a complex task which involves qualitative and quantitative analysis of the activities. Various statistical models have been developed and suggested by the researchers which aim at making the process of managing construction projects more systematic and to access any shortcoming at the proper time, before it leads to the failure of the project. This paper presents and overview of such methods and discusses theirimportance …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Design of Tool Allocation Positions on Magazines Using Optimization Algorithm
Abstract: In today’s manufacturing environment, several industries are accomplishing flexible manufacturing systems (FMS) of group technology in cellular manufacturing to meet the competitive market requirements.CNC machines are widely used in FMS due to their high flexibility in processing. Generation of optimal index positions of cutting tools index position is an important task to overcome then on-machining time of CNC machines and for achievement of optimal plans.The present work proposes an application …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Working System Linux as Developing and Runtime Stage for Control System
Abstract: What working framework to pick is a typical issue, important to unravel amid improvement of control framework for atom smasher? It would be extremely alluring to utilize the same working framework concerning improvement of programming segments of control framework concerning runtime both for real-time furthermore, no constant applications. Remote boot-stacking capacities, experienced programming improvement apparatuses, and other focal points of Linux make it extremely valuable for advancement of programming segments …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Business Analytics in Today’s World by Coupling Machine Learning and Process Mining
Abstract: Process development and management communities have recently paid a lot of attention to research on machine learning and process mining methodologies. Indeed, these strategies allow for equally automatic process & activity discovery, making them high-value services that aid in the reuse of information to aid decision-making. This article presents a two-layer methodology for determining the most important process patterns to execute based on the design context. At the same time, …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 43–49 Read article
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Development of an Energy Free Refrigerator Using LPG as Refrigerant
Abstract: Supply of constant power is as yet not accessible in a few zones of the nation and the residential refrigerator devouring greater power. In this paper, a minimal effort cooler is created utilizing LPG as refrigerant. LPG is put away in barrel at high weight. As this pressurized LPG is gone through the slim container of little inner distance across, the weight of LPG is diminished because of development and …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Modified Genetic Algorithm for Performing the Regression Testing
Abstract: AbstractIt states simply what work Software Testing is an approach where deferent errors and bugs in the software are identified. To test software we need the test cases. One of the mainly imperative activities in software maintenance is Regression Testing. The re-execution of all test cases throughout the regression testing is expensive and time consuming. And even though several of the code based planned techniques by researchers address technical programs. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 69–75 Read article
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Next-Gen Techniques for Bottleneck Detection in High-Performance Computing
Abstract: Modern computing systems face new challenges in bottleneck detection and mitigation due to their increasing complexity which stems from multi-core architectures alongside distributed platforms and real-time processing needs. Traditional methods like hardware profiling and static analysis which used to work well now struggle to keep up with the changing conditions of dynamic system behaviors and diverse computing environments along with variable workload patterns. The current limitations restrict their capability to …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 09–14 Read article
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RFID Based Smart Trolley Billing System Using IoT
Abstract: Customers experience better retail interactions while operations become more efficient in the modernizing retail industry. Shopping through traditional methods requires lengthy manual scanning for products and billing operations leading retailers to require automation solutions for streamlining these processes. This system consists of RFID detection alongside 8051 microcontroller processing and load cells monitoring and uses IoT communications and relay controls to power an intelligent automated shopping cart. Real-time data tracking functions …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Study of Material Management Techniques on Construction Project
Abstract: Material management is a critical component of the construction industry. As such, organizations need to understand the effects of congruous materials management techniques on the efficacy of project execution. An opportunity implemented materials management program can achieve the timely flow of materials and equipment to the jobsite, and thus facilitate ameliorated work face orchestrating, incremented labor productivity, better schedules and lower project costs. Materials management is an important function in …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Optimization of Production Scheduling using Multi-Tasking by Multi-Population Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: Production scheduling is an important activity for manufacturing and engineering, where it can have a major impact on the productivity of a production system. Traditional in-house manufacturing involves production machines with dedicated operators. Here, multitasking technique is used to optimize the production scheduling problem. In parallel machine scheduling, there are n jobs and m machines and each job needs to be executed on one of the machines during a fixed …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 18–26 Read article