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1778 articles for “direct”
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Direct and rapid synthesis of amides from carboxylic acids under solvent free condition using Clay based Heterogeneous recyclable catalyst
Abstract: Direct condensation of Carboxylic Acids and Amines has resulted in a highly simple and practical technique for the synthesis of amides. Fe-Al clay catalyst was used in the solvent-free, microwave-irradiated amide synthesis. Only a small amount of the catalyst was needed to produce products in very short of time with a good yield. The catalyst was easy to separate and could be recycled several times with negligible loss of catalytic …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Non-Homogeneous Effect on Vibration of Visco-Elastic Rectangular Plate Having Parabolically Varying Thickness in Both Directions
Abstract: At present the vibration theory has become significant in every sphere of applied sciences. In the advance time, the plates of variable thickness are widely used in civil, aeronautical, mechanical, electronics and marine structures like jet engines designing, space crafts, gas turbines, nuclear power projects etc. The effect of variation of non-homogeneity on vibration of visco-elastic rectangular plate with parabolically varying thickness in both directions is presented in this paper. …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 31–45 Read article
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Design of a Process Plant for Dimethyl Ether Synthesis from Syngas Using Direct Method
Abstract: The search for alternative renewable and less polluting energy sources has gained prominence thus, there is an increasing interest in the use of Dimethyl Ether (DME) as a clean alternative fuel and raw material in the chemical industry. The simulation of a plant for the production of Dimethyl Ether from Syngas using direct synthesis method has been carried out in this work. The simulation was done using ASPEN HYSYS software. …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 44–59 Read article
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Experiments to Control the Surface-Driven Microfluidic Flow of Dyed Water in Straight PMMA Microchannels Fabricated by Maskless Lithography, Hot Embossing Lithography and Direct Bonding Technique
Abstract: Total six individual straight microchannels are fabricated by maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique using author’s own hands-on completely inside the cleanroom laboratory. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is the selected polymeric material to fabricate these straight microchannels. Dyed water is prepared as working liquid to record and study the microfluidic flow characteristics inside these fabricated microchannels. Air dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma processing is the surface modification technique in …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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LTE-WI-FI Aggregation in SDN Using Direct Concurrent Bandwidth Aggregation Model
Abstract: In recent years, networks are loaded with heavy traffics due to increased online demands with diverse levels of QoSs (quality of services) required by customers resulting in complex challenges for network service operators. Significant increases in mobile data traffics using WiFi technologies use a concept called WiFi offloading which render only fifty percent of the traffic. These help in reducing network loads of cellular networks with optimal choices. Therefore, the …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Implementation of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum using MATLAB
Abstract: AbstractA major concern in the design of communication system is to provide secure communication. The system may be required to provide a form of secure communication in a hostile environment such that transmitted signal is not easily detected or recognized by unwanted listeners. This requirement is fulfilled by signaling techniques known collectively as spread spectrum modulation. The main advantage of spread spectrum communication system is its ability to reject interference …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Securing The Internet of Things: Threats, Safeguards, and Future Directions
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) brings immense value while also presenting cybersecurity challenges due to its scale, distribution, and heterogeneity. This study conducts an in-depth analysis of IoT security issues, threats, vulnerabilities, and mitigation strategies through an extensive review of scholarly literature and real-world case studies. A multilayered security approach is proposed, encompassing device hardening, network monitoring, encryption, access controls, governance frameworks, and emerging technologies. The analysis underscores systemic IoT …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare for Implants and Tissue Regeneration: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a revolutionary influence in contemporary healthcare, especially in implant design, biomaterials research, and tissue regeneration. In regenerative medicine, AI facilitates predictive modeling, optimization, and decision-making via the analysis of intricate biological, material, and clinical information. This study analyzes current research on AI applications in implant technologies and tissue regeneration, specifically addressing scaffold engineering, biomaterial characterisation, stem cell and gene treatments, smart biomaterials, and implant planning. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Baggage Detection and Recognition Using Local Tri-Directional Pattern
Abstract: Nowadays, pattern-based image retrieval algorithms are gaining popularity just because of their uniqueness. There are several issues in the previously proposed systems. The proposed system resolves issues highlighted in the literature. Our proposed system is tested on two image datasets ILIDS and PETS 2006. LTDP provides good results as compared to LBP in baggage detection on two classes that either bag is present or not in an image because LTDP …
Published in International Journal of Mobile Computing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 8–17 Read article
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Mobile Computing: Current Trends, Security Issues, and Future Directions
Abstract: Mobile computing is a rapidly emerging technology that is revolutionizing various sectors such as education, healthcare, tourism, transportation, manufacturing, banking, insurance, and hospitality. It is widely recognized as a potent computational tool that possesses the capability to profoundly influence society. By providing a mobile user with access to a wide range of information sources, the ability to exchange electronic messages, real-time interaction with other users, and the utilization of remote …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Multi-directional Wind Turbine System Optimisation and Mathematical Modelling for India’s Sustainable Wind Energy Development
Abstract: The global trend towards green energy usage is expanding. Wind power is clean and sustainable and may compete with fossil fuels in the electricity market. This project's manufacturing cost must match fossil fuels or other energy sources to be competitive. The main investment in wind generation is in machinery and infrastructure. Wind power becomes competitive by lowering energy costs through turbine design, building, and operation. Understanding wind turbine activity over …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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Blockchain Technology: Comprehensive Review and Future Directions
Abstract: Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative power, restructuring sectors by offering increased security, transparency, and decentralization. This research paper serves as a comprehensive examination of blockchain, aiming to dissect its intricate structure, explore its myriad applications, confront existing challenges, and envision future advancements. At its core, the problem addressed herein is the imperative to comprehend the present landscape of blockchain technology, discern its limitations, and chart a course toward …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Renewable Energy Revolution: Mapping Global Trends and Future Directions
Abstract: For the objective of creating energy plans, setting baselines for objectives, tracking the adoption and performance of policy measures, and luring investment, it is important to have access to fast, accurate, and reliable data on renewable energy. Practical and forward-thinking energy plans are built on a foundation of sound data. This study offers a thorough examination of worldwide trends in renewable energy, taking into account the state of affairs at …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Beyond Binary: A Holistic Exploration of Fuzzy Logic Systems in Control Theory-An Extensive Review and Future Directions
Abstract: Now a days non renewable energy or conventional energy sources are reduced due to the increased usage of energy for several purposes, for that renewable energy source are introduced for the same. This help islanded areas electrification, several methods are used for the storage and distribution of energy. one of the technique is fuzzy logic control, in this paper discuss about the usage of energy and fuzzy logic system usage …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Integrating Blockchain with IoT: A Survey of Security Techniques and Future Directions
Abstract: Data is a resource that is more crucial than ever for each company that comes to mind. The ability to swiftly and efficiently collect data anywhere is made possible by current breakthroughs and trends such as cloud computing, IoT, data analytics, and others. One of those concerns is the need to strike a balance between privacy and the use of data for security in applications such as IOT, counterterrorism, and …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Direct Synthetic Routes of MXenes and Their Application in Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plastics (CFRPs) As Supplementary Sizing Layer†
Abstract: Sized carbon fibers with a supplementary sizing layer of MXenes (synthesized via traditional MAX phases), bonded to carbon fibers (CFs) as well as the resin matrix via different kinds of physicochemical (van der Waals force, hydrogen bonding, covalent bonding) interactions enhanced the performance of the resulting carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) materials. This is because of the strong interface generated due to the appearance of MXene at the interface of …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 07–13 Read article
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The Role of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Therapeutic Insights and Future Directions
Abstract: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disorders (NAFLD) are defined by the accumulation of excess fat in the liver that has no other cause, such as drinking alcohol. Pyruvate dehydrogenase has been established as an alternative treatment for this disorder. NAFLD pathogenesis is complex and includes oxidative stress inflammatory processes and mitochondrial dysfunction. Impaired liver fatty acid oxidation and glucose oxidation are significant individuals in developing NAFLD, and strategies to reverse these defects …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–51 Read article
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AI-Driven Exam Evaluation Systems: Challenges, Innovations, and Future Directions
Abstract: A proposed AI system is used to grade exams automatically. It addresses inefficiencies in human assessment. A GPT model trained on graded replies is used for evaluation, and TrOCR is used for precise handwritten text recognition. Efficiency and less bias are provided by this method, although there are still issues. More work is needed to assess open-ended questions and make sure they are understandable. To automate many aspects of exam …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Flame-Retardant Polymeric Materials: Recent Advances and Future Directions
Abstract: This review explores essential flame-retardant polymers that play a vital role in various industries such as electrical & electronics, automobile, manufacturing, and firefighting. This review also highlights the latest progress in the design and synthesis of flame-retardant polymers, highlighting novel approaches such as the incorporation of nanomaterials, bio-based flame retardants, and the use of intumescent systems. Recent advancements include high-throughput screening, computational design, bio-based and sustainable flame retardants, self-healing materials, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 125–132 Read article
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Implementation of website for Hind Enterprises Product: A Literature Review on Electronics perspectives, trends, and future directions
Abstract: The aim of Hind Enterprises’ product website is to develop a user friendly and informative online platform. That shows a diverse range of products. This website will serve as a comprehensive resource for manufacturing, business and individuals seeking information about machinery offering, specification and uses. The website will feature an intuitive and visually appealing design, ensuring seamless navigation for users. One primary goal of the project is to create a …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article