Search
140 articles for “causes”
-
Importance of inflammatory marker ratio and lipid profile ratio in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Abstract: Background: Acute Ischemic Stroke is a chronic inflammatory disease that is projected to be one of the leading causes of mortality affecting millions of people globally. It is essential to study the Platelet lymphocyte ratio (PLR), Neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) ratios and C reactive protein (CRP) in impacting the inflammatory status during stroke. It is also important that altered lipid metabolism could influence the inflammatory conditions associated with AIS. Hence …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 19–31 Read article
-
A Concentrated Review of Current Developments in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Viral Mumps
Abstract: Viral mumps, caused by the mumps virus, continues to pose public health challenges globally despite the availability of vaccines. Considerable advancements have been achieved in the last few years about the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of viral mumps. This focused review aims to highlight the latest advances in the diagnosis and treatment of viral mumps, with a particular emphasis on innovative strategies and emerging therapies. Key topics covered include the …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–07 Read article
-
Periodontitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis
Abstract: This comprehensive review delves into the complex interplay between Periodontitis and Rheumatoid Arthritis, aiming to unravel the underlying mechanisms and shared inflammatory pathways that connect these seemingly distinct conditions. The review examines a wealth of current research, exploring how chronic periodontal inflammation may contribute to the development and progression of RA and vice versa. Furthermore, the review critically evaluates the clinical implications of this interrelation, emphasizing the need for interdisciplinary …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 31–39 Read article
-
Tropical Medicine and Leishmaniasis: Unraveling the Complexities of a Neglected Tropical Disease
Abstract: Protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania are the cause of the vector-borne disease leishmaniasis, which poses a serious threat to global public health in tropical and subtropical areas. Despite being common and having a significant effect on human health, leishmaniasis is still a neglected tropical disease, with little funding available for investigation and prevention. This article examines the relationship between leishmaniasis and tropical medicine, emphasizing the particular difficulties this intricate …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–39 Read article
-
Cartridge-Based Nucleic Acid Amplification for Rapid Tuberculosis Diagnosis
Abstract: In terms of public health, tuberculosis continues to have a significant impact on people's lives. The process of determining the underlying cause of a sickness or condition in a patient is known as clinical diagnosis. It entails the use of numerous diagnostic methods, including physical examinations, laboratory testing, and imaging procedures for medical purposes. Smear microscopy, which are frequently utilized, have poor sensitivity and lengthy turnaround times, respectively. An innovative, …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–48 Read article
-
Viral Chronicles: The Ever-Evolving Saga of COVID-19
Abstract: Coronaviruses, belonging to the family of RNA viruses, have recently captured global attention owing to their remarkable ability to infect a diverse array of species, ranging from animals to humans. These viral agents, recognized by their characteristic crown-like morphology when observed through electron microscopy, have a historical association with zoonotic diseases. Previous examples include Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). The term "Corona" …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–25 Read article
-
Advancements in Drug Design Technology and Its Impact on COVID-19 Treatment
Abstract: The deadly coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) pandemic has recently spread, raising concerns about global health. The search for novel therapeutic compounds is made more necessary by the persistent problem of the absence of licensed medications or vaccinations. By saving money and time, computer-aided drug design has sped up the process of finding and developing new drugs. The structured-based and ligand-based drug discovery subcategories of computer-aided drug design (CADD) are the …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
-
Relationship Between Mental Health, Competitive Aggression and Anger Rumination with Regard to the Role of Mental Health of Martial Arts Athletes in Gilan Province
Abstract: Due to the phenomenon of championship in sports, athletes are always very thirsty to achieve the championship and go on the podium, and this factor can cause negative behaviors by athletes, one of which is competitive aggression. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between mental health, competitive aggression and anger rumination with regard to the role of mental health of martial artists in Gilan …
Published in Recent Trends in Sports · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Climate Change & Its Effects on Human Health: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Anthropogenic climate change has wide-ranging effects on human health and is a significant worldwide concern. This thorough analysis highlights the connections between environmental, social, and biological elements as it explores the complex implications of climate change on health. Numerous health consequences, such as vector-borne infections, heat-related illnesses, respiratory issues, and mental health issues, can be impacted by shifting precipitation patterns, rising temperatures, and a rise in the frequency of extreme …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article
-
Climate Change & Its Impacts: Understanding the Global Climatic Trends
Abstract: One of the most pressing environmental issues of our time is climate change, which is caused by human activity such as the burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial operations. This paper examines the underlying mechanisms of climate change, focusing on the role of greenhouse gases in the Earth's atmosphere and their impact on global temperature rise. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical climate data and current trends, we highlight …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–43 Read article
-
Didymophyes bayaramae sp.nov., a new septate gregarine (Protozoa: Apicomplexa) from Aphis fabae of Manipur
Abstract: The protozoa septate gregarines infect the midgut of Aphis fabae and cause severe infection to the intestinal tissues of the host. During a biodiversity survey on the septate gregarines parasite by the Aphud groups, we collected specimens of Aphis fabae from a bean farm in Imphal, Manipur, India. We dissected the host and isolated some protozoan parasites from the host's midgut. We encountered a new species of septate gregarine, Didymophyses …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article
-
Autonomous Snake Detection and Catching System for Household Safety After Calamities
Abstract: Autonomous Snake Detection and Catching Robot for household Safety after Calamities is a robot to protect house premises from the intrusion of snakes which is a major issue specially after calamities. During floods many incidents of snake encounters and bites were reported in numerous residential areas. According to disaster management experts, the possibility of flood in Kerala still remains and it can cause major impacts in future. Conventional methods for …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
-
Development of Spanish Version of Home-Based Video Module of Balance Exercises for Peripheral Vestibular Disordered Patients
Abstract: Any disturbances affecting one or more of the balance organs lead to imbalance difficulties and as a consequence, the quality of life of the affected individuals can be seriously affected, especially if the episodes end with injuries or even fatal accidents. Bal Ex is the first home-based video guided workout that was created by Zainun and her colleagues in 2009. Ten languages are currently supported by Bal Ex, including Cantonese, …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 33–41 Read article
-
Prevalence of Rose Powdery Mildew in Different Districts of Himachal Pradesh, India
Abstract: The present investigation was done in the month of March to June and August to November to survey the powdery mildew infection on commercial greenhouses, nurseries and garden grown roses. Powdery mildew manifests as white to grayish patches of powdery growth on the surfaces of plant organs. Powdery mildew of rose was presented all rose growing areas of districts Bilaspur, Kangra, Mandi, Sirmour, Shimla and Solan during the years 2015 …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–18 Read article
-
Machine Learning Approaches in Breast Cancer Diagnosis: Current Trends and Future Perspectives
Abstract: Since cancer is still one of the world's top causes of death, precise and effective detection techniques must be developed. Machine learning (ML) approaches have shown promise in recent years for enhancing cancer prognosis and detection. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the application of ML in cancer detection, focusing on various modalities including medical imaging, genomic data, and clinical records. We highlight the challenges associated with traditional cancer …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
-
Assessment of exacerbation of Depression in pulmonary tuberculosis patients by using PHQ-9 scale at Tertiary Care Hospital
Abstract: Context: Depression leads to more dysfunction and stress, which could affect the patient's life condition. Tuberculosis is a leading cause of comorbidity with depression. Those suffering from tuberculosis and depression are at higher risk of bad health-seeking nature, resulting in higher morbidities, drug resistance, and mortality. The relationship is not well established. Aims: To identify multiple variables/ dependent factors affecting depression respectively in tuberculosis patients and check the medication adherence …
Published in International Journal of Pathogens · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 24–31 Read article
-
Exploring the Synergistic Effects of Heavy Metal contaminants on Aquatic Organisms
Abstract: Human activities have a profound effect on aquatic habitats by altering water and sediment quality, which in turn impacts resident organisms. These changes are primarily caused by pollutants from agricultural, industrial, and health-related sources. Industrial effluents, often containing hazardous heavy metals such as chromium, manganese, and lead, are a major source of environmental toxicity. The discharge of these pollutants makes water unsafe for drinking, irrigation, and industrial uses, necessitating effective …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–20 Read article
-
The Creation and Assessment of the Herbal Face Pack
Abstract: The aim of this study is to develop and test herbal facials for glowing skin using organic herbs. Natural herbal components in the form of dry powder, such as Orange peel, Tulsi (Holy Basil), Masoor dal (Lentin), Multani mitti (Calcium Bentonite), and Methi (Fenugreek), Sandalwood (Santalum album) were bought from the local market. Orange peel powder was made via commercial shade drying. To guarantee a consistent composition, all powdered natural …
Published in Recent Trends in Cosmetics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–25 Read article
-
Antibiotic Resistance Profiles of Salmonella Isolated from Al-Gharraf River and Iraqi Sewage
Abstract: Salmonella is a Gram-negative bacterium belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. It has a rod-shaped (bacillus) structure. Salmonella is a prominent contributor to gastrointestinal sickness worldwide. In addition, it is the causative agent of more systemic severe disorders such as typhoid and paratyphoid fevers. Salmonella is primarily recognized as pathogens transmitted by water and food to people and animals. Salmonella is often found in water-related epidemics, even though it is routinely …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
Total Lipids and Storage Quality of Oil Seeds and Nuts as Influenced by Yeast Fermentation
Abstract: Oilseeds and the products made from them have a role in a healthy balanced diet, even though they are energy dense and contain a high proportion of fat. Most oilseeds are made up of protein and oil. In general, fat is 18–45% by weight of oilseeds and protein is about 16–40%. Fluctuations in oil yields can cause significant fluctuations in their rates. The oils contain fat-soluble vitamins and unsaturated fats …
Published in International Journal of Fungi · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–35 Read article