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294 articles for “NIT”
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The Future of Domestic Convenience: An In-depth Review of IoT-enabled Smart Home Technologies
Abstract: This paper explores a design for a smartphone-controlled smart home automation circuit built around the ESP8266 microcontroller. The ESP8266, known for its Wi-Fi connectivity, is the heart of the circuit, enabling communication with a cloud platform and receiving user commands from a mobile application. Based on user commands received through the app, the ESP8266 triggers relays to control appliances like lights and fans. This design offers a cost-effective and customizable …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–50 Read article
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Phytochemical and Nutritional Aspects of Wild Edible Plants from Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh: A Review
Abstract: The Shivalik Hills of Himachal Pradesh, a region known for its rich biodiversity, is home to a wide variety of wild edible plants (WEPs) that have long been integral to the diet and health practices of local tribal communities. These plants have been prized for generations not just for their culinary applications but also for their important nutritional and therapeutic qualities. The current study delves into the phytochemical and nutritional …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Ecology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Laser Beam Machining Techniques and Applications: A Review
Abstract: Laser beam machining (LBM) is the most common thermal energy-based non-contact, non-conventional machining process. The non-conventional manufacturing processes are used to remove extra material using a variety of mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical, or combinations of these energies without the use of sharp cutting tools as is required for conventional manufacturing. With innovative approaches to manufacturing processes, it has transformed a number of industries. It is frequently used to machine a …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Synthesis, Characterization and Antibacterial Evaluation of Novel Canola Oil-Based Poly-(Citrate/Succinate)-amide Incorporated with Zn (II) and Ni (II) Metal Ions
Abstract: This present research study is to fabricate efficient metal-incorporated Canola oil (CO) polymers synthesised using dicarboxylic acids – Citric acid (CA) and Succinic acid (SA). The research mainly highlights the fabrication of polymeric materials using CO via a safer chemical synthesis route with less toxic reactants and minimal solvent/diluent to accomplish sustainability, adopting the green chemistry principle. Divalent Zinc (Zn) and Nickel (Ni) were incorporated in the poly-(Citrate/Succinate)-amide matrix, Ni …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 45–69 Read article
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Unlocking Synergies: Exploring The Nexus Between Sustainable Building Practices, Green Polymers, and Occupant Health Through SPSS Statistical Analysis
Abstract: This study examines the significance of utilising environmentally friendly polymers in the construction industry, specifically looking at the perspectives of individuals occupying buildings that have used green building design techniques. The focus is on the occupants' perceptions of the efficiency, comfort, and health of the materials used. Green polymers, which are essential for sustainable building, have the potential to completely transform infrastructure development. The materials mentioned include of natural fibre …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 241–252 Read article
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Experimental Study of Roughness Analysis of AISI 316L Material using Fiber and CO2 LBM
Abstract: Laser beam machines have gained significant attention as a precise and versatile method for cutting and shaping materials in various industries. This study investigates the surface roughness characteristics of SS 316L, a commonly used stainless steel, when subjected to laser beam machining using both fiber and CO2 laser sources. The aim of this research is to compare the effects of these two laser types on the final surface finish of …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Studies on Extraction of Quercetin Flavonoid from Combination of Different Parts of Acanthus ilicifolius (Indian Mangrove)
Abstract: Medicinal plants constitute an essential natural resource for the treatment of chronic illness. It is possible to treat the same illness using various medicinal plants; the decision is frequently influenced by the nation in which the disorder is most frequent. Acanthus ilicifolius is an Indian mangrove and belongs to Acanthaccae family and grows in the coastal zone. It comprises of a wide range of phytochemicals and exhibits numerous biological characteristics. …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Simulation and Analysis of Battery Pack Using the Multi Scale Multi-Domain Battery Model
Abstract: The creation of sophisticated simulation models has been made necessary by the need for reliable and effective battery packs in energy storage systems and electric vehicles. This study focuses on the simulation and analysis of battery packs using a multi-scale multi-domain battery model. The model enables a thorough knowledge of battery pack behavior across a range of operating situations by integrating the electricity, thermal, and mechanical domains. Multi-scale modeling bridges …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 31–46 Read article
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Development of Web-enabled Smart Hospital Management System: Patient Data Visualization and Real-time Decision Making
Abstract: As everyone is aware, fewer people had access to healthcare services, which prevented many people from receiving the care they needed. The idea that, by WHO criteria, there should be one physician for every 1,000 patients is nearly unbelievable. Yet, India’s current ratio is a staggering 1:1445. This disparity highlights a serious gap in healthcare resources that cannot be ignored. Authors remember speaking with a friend who works in a …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–46 Read article
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Optimization of Bulk Density and Moisture Content in Different Stages of Plantation for the Single Row Manually Operated Vegetable Transplanter for Brinjal and Chilli.
Abstract: The machine used in the experiment was designed for suitability to the pot-type seedlings. In pot-type seedlings, soil in the form of soil block, keeps the roots of the seedling enact and therefore ensures minimum mortality and maximum survival of the seedlings. The compactness and seedling settlement time, before its removal from cage for planting, guides the soil block strength against breakage. The minimum damage of soil block in pot …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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Flexibility and Inclusion: Designing Modern Office Workspaces
Abstract: The modern workplace is undergoing significant transformations, driven by the need for flexibility and inclusion to accommodate a diverse and dynamic workforce. This research paper explores the principles and practices of designing inclusive office spaces that are adaptable, accessible, and supportive of all employees, regardless of their physical abilities, cultural backgrounds, or personal needs. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study examines the evolution of office design, focusing on key …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–47 Read article
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From Concept to Clinical Practice: A Detailed Review of Total Artificial Heart Devices
Abstract: Total artificial heart (TAH) devices are mechanical systems designed to take over the role of a failing heart in patients with severe heart failure. Unlike ventricular assistance devices (VADs), which only support one side of the heart, TAHs replace both ventricles, providing a possible solution for patients who cannot receive a heart transplant. Over time, TAH technology has evolved with a focus on improving biocompatibility, reducing complications related to the …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Nutraceuticals as Adjunctive Treatment in Cancer Exploring Efficacy and Mechanism of Action
Abstract: Dietary habits are a critical factor in cancer prevention, with plant-based diets rich in vegetables and fruits associated with reduced cancer risk. Nutraceuticals—bioactive compounds derived from food and supplements—have gained attention for their potential in cancer prevention and therapy. Phytochemicals such as flavonoids, polyphenols, and alkaloids exhibit anti-cancer properties through mechanisms including antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory effects, inhibition of tumor growth, and induction of apoptosis. Key nutraceuticals include alkaloids (e.g., caffeine, …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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Analysis of Steel Chip Fiber Reinforced Composite Dual Pile Under Lateral Load Conditions on Sloping Terrain
Abstract: Pile foundations, in addition to supporting vertical loads from superstructures, are subjected to lateral stresses arising from seismic activities, wind gusts, water currents, and traffic impacts etc. Failure to account for these lateral forces can pose significant risks if the structure is expected to encounter any form of lateral pressure. Previous research has investigated the behavior of individual composite piles under horizontal forces, considering different soil properties, to determine the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 210–220 Read article
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Real Time Automobile - Caused Air Pollution Monitoring System
Abstract: The system proposed in this paper aims to be a novel approach for real-time detection and quantification of vehicular emissions, integrated into smart city infrastructures. The structured workflow enhances accuracy and efficiency. The license plate is captured by OCR, while the ground clearance is simultaneously measured, allowing the thermal camera to dynamically adjust its position to align with the tailpipe level. The emission data is collected and transmitted to a …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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Biomarkers in Cancer Research: Discovery and Future Directions
Abstract: Biomarkers have transformed the study of cancer, providing critical information regarding prognosis and therapy response and promoting earlier diagnosis. This paper discusses the different parts of cancer biomarkers, starting with their description, classification, and major types, which are the groundwork for understanding their clinical role. The discussion on the development and validation process of biomarkers is then undertaken, focusing on state-of-the-art techniques and the importance of ensuring accuracy and reproducibility. …
Published in Trends in Drug Delivery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Advances in Total Knee Replacement: A Systematic Review of Clinical Outcomes and Complications
Abstract: Total Knee Replacement (TKR) is a widely used surgical intervention for patients with knee osteoarthritis and other degenerative knee disorders, offering significant improvements in pain relief, functional restoration, and quality of life. This systematic review synthesizes data from multiple clinical studies to evaluate the outcomes and complications associated with TKR. To find applicable research published in the last ten years, a thorough search of electronic databases was performed. Randomised controlled …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 41–56 Read article
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Phytoremediation of Aquaculture Wastewater: Duckweed (Lemna minor L.) as a Phytoremediator
Abstract: Aquaculture systems discharge huge quantities of waste into the aquatic ecosystem, in the form of excretory products and excess feed. These have grave implications on physicochemical and biological quality of the receiving environment. The study aimed to determine potential of duckweed (Lemna minor L.) for phytoremediation of aquaculture effluent. Hundred grams (100 g) of duckweed was grown in 10 L aquaculture effluent for 7-, 14-, 21-, and 28-day retention period …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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IoT-based Marine Life Tracking and Pollution Monitoring System
Abstract: In the contemporary world, marine pollution stands as a significant challenge that has adversely affected oceans over the decades. This issue has been exacerbated by human activities, including the improper disposal of sludge, oil spills, and agricultural runoff entering marine environments without adequate regulatory oversight. The repercussions of ocean pollution are detrimental, impacting marine ecosystems, the environment, and ultimately human health. The Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged as a …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Green Technology Incubator for Sustainable Manufacturing Solutions
Abstract: The transition to a sustainable, low-carbon economy requires innovative approaches to industrial processes, particularly in the manufacturing sector, which is one of the largest contributors to global environmental degradation. This project proposes the creation of a Green Technology Incubator designed to accelerate the development of sustainable manufacturing solutions by nurturing startups and entrepreneurs focused on green technologies. The incubator's focus will be on promoting circular economy practices, energy-efficient manufacturing processes, …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–27 Read article