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306 articles for “Messages”
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Random Forrest Based Man-in-the-Middle Attack Detection in Advanced Metering Infrastructure
Abstract: Advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) plays a central role in the operation of modern smart grid (SG) systems by enabling continuous, two-way communication between utility providers and consumers. Through this communication, AMI supports real-time monitoring, dynamic pricing, and efficient energy management. However, the same connectivity that makes AMI effective also increases its exposure to cyber threats. One of the most critical threats is the man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack, in which an attacker …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Intelligent Polymer-Integrated Wearable Platforms for Sustainable IoT and Predictive Health Monitoring for Migraine Detection
Abstract: Migraine is a neurological disorder, and its effect on the global workforce is resultantly significant. However, the fact of the matter is the absence of notable technological breakthroughs and the fact that the technology presently available is reactive, meaning it tackles the symptoms of the attack after the attack has occurred. The requirement for this paper is, therefore, the provision of an innovative approach, and this paper will describe the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 946–960 Read article
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Smart and adaptive cutting-edge IoT based implementation for remote environments
Abstract: In remote, mountainous, or snow-covered regions, mobile networks and GPS signals usually become unreliable, which creates major challenges for search and rescue (SAR) operations. To overcome the issue, this paper presents a compact, low-power, voice-activated wearable device that integrates LoRa communication with a TinyML-based keyword detection system. The proposed device enables individuals to send signals in areas where GPS coverage is unavailable. Using the Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), the …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Real-Time Browser-Based Early Warning System for Cyberbullying Detection in Online Platforms
Abstract: The rise in social networking through internet-based communication tools, Instagram, and YouTube, to name a few, significantly increases the risk of cyberbullying, thereby increasing psychological trauma on users, especially children, through adverse emotional states like anxiety, depression, etc. For a long time, researchers have been enhancing detection tools to counter cyberbullying, but their ability to detect only after the fact, along with limited support for English-based architecture, is a major …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 09–15 Read article
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Realization and Study of Home Automation System
Abstract: AbstractSmartphone controlled has attracted researchers in last few decades at a great manner. In this paper, fully smartphone controlled home automation has been proposed. The introduced system is attached by the GSM module or Bluetooth devices to send or receive messages to the microcontroller which also enables the alert messages to both the transmission or receiver side. The whole system was implemented on the ATMEGA 16 microcontroller. Whenever each time …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Design And Implementation Of Energy Meter Intrusion Detection And Power Management System
Abstract: Electricity meter bypass is becoming more frequent and pervasive leading to Loss of Revenue (LOR) in electricity sector. Technology has advanced to the point where a gadget that calculates and measures changes in the environment can now detect motion. A network SIM card connected to a GSM module controlled by an ATmega8 microprocessor, is used in the design and construction of this project. In this framework, an LDR sensor is …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Articulation Point Technique in MANET
Abstract: The mobile ad hoc network, which is a wireless network of special type and has a collection of wireless hosts with wireless network interfaces, encompasses a temporary network, without any established infrastructure or centralized administration. All wireless nodes will start broadcasting again all the received broadcast messages. It is a common problem called as blind broadcast. Every node may receive the same copy of the messages from all the neighboring …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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GSM Based ECG Monitoring System
Abstract: AbstractThe ultimate goal of this research paper is to develop an easy to use electrocardiogram apparatus with GSM module which will notify the concerned medical personnel after detecting heart beats and physical activity in real time. It is measured by one-lead ECG system which makes it easy to use even in absence of any medical assistance. This system is designed to capture and analyse ECG data of the patient in …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 12–16 Read article
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Review on an Ingenious System for Control of Metering System
Abstract: AbstractThe ingenious multifunction meter will contains the energy meter, i.e., electricity meter, gas meter and water meter. The major drawback of traditional billing system is power and energy theft. This drawback is reduced by using an ingenious energy meter, which is based on the concept prepaid system using GSM. Prepaid mode reduces the human errors while taking readings to a large extend. The recharge is done by utility through message …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Stress Detection System Using Internet of Things
Abstract: A change in electrical potential is caused by the confluence of hundreds of brain neurons, which is reflected by a brainwave. When a neuron has accumulated enough energy, it receives messages from nearby neurons and begins a cyclic discharge process. People also emit brainwaves on a regular basis for this reason. According to researchers at Michigan University's Laboratory of Brain Recognition and Behavior, long-term multitasking reduces productivity, and filtering out …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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A Resource Efficient Fast Recovery Strategy for Survivable WDM Networks
Abstract: ABSTRACT In WDM networks when failure occurs, huge amount of data is lost in a fraction of second. Therefore, the failed connection request must be re-routed through backup route as soon as possible. For achieving fast connection recovery, the primary lightpath is either link or segmented protected. However, the strategies result in inefficient utilization of resources. In this paper, we present a resource efficient parallel signaling-shared path protection (PS-SPP) based …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2012 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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A Review of Research on Email Security Protocols
Abstract: Email is the most widely recognized approach to impart today. Email is utilized for sending instant messages and to send connection, sounds, and recordings. For business information, exchange email is the main means. It is the most common way to communicate over internet with different people all over the world. In addition, it has had disadvantages like cybercrime, people can use this means of communication for sending false mails spam, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Improvised Diffie Hellman Key Exchange Protocol
Abstract: Protecting exchange of data over an insecure network is very crucial to maintain confidentiality. Diffie- Hellman protocol is a fundamental key exchange method and has proved to be a secure mechanism to securely exchange the cryptographic keys. Ralph Markel developed this idea, which has got its name from Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman. In this protocol, the recipient and transmitter generate a standard secret key and then start talking to …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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A Literature Review on Internet of Things Application Layer Communication Protocols
Abstract: AbstractIoT makes use of diverse communication protocols proposed by many organizations for message sending over the application layer. Various IoT data transmission protocols involve MQTT, CoAP, XMPP, AMQP, REST, DDS and HTTP. Each protocol has its own functionality and can be used in a specific way for serving the IoT systems. According to recent researches, MQTT and CoAP are considered the major protocols that best fits the IoT environment. The …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Accident Detection and Alcohol Detection Using Smart Helmet
Abstract: In an era driven by technology and a growing concern for safety, the concept of the 'Smart Helmet' has emerged as an evolved solution, combining innovation and practicality to redefine head protection and user experiences. Just imagine a helmet that is not just a helmet but a high-technology gadget for your head. The smart helmet is a fusion of technology with a traditional helmet. Helmets are rationally designed to protect …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Email Spam Classifications Based on Support Vector Machine and Recurrent Neural Network
Abstract: In recent times, e-mail has become one of the fastest and the utmost economical process of communication. Spam emails have dramatically increased over the past few years as a result of the growth in email subscribers. In this growing world, most of the transactions, business, study materials are taking place through emails. But due to the social networks and advertising, some of the emails contain undesirable information known as spam. …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Knowledge among School Teachers on Well-balanced Diet in High School Children at Selected Schools in Bangalore, Karnataka
Abstract: Nutrition is a complex problem influenced by many factors, among other inadequacies of dietary intake and infection. To overcome the problem, in early 1950’s, a slogan named for 4-healthy-5-perfect was introduced to guide people to consumed foods to achieve a better nutritional and health status. As the slogan was considered not providing enough information on the quantity and the balance in relation to health and biological condition, a new guideline …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 61–65 Read article
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Visual Cryptography Using Novel Algorithms
Abstract: AbstractEncryption Schemes on images has tremendously increased to meet the demand of secure image transmission over various mediums such as Wired and Wireless Network. Various encryption standards show low efficiency over image encryption and have less impact on efficiency when the size of image is huge. Nowadays, secret communication plays a major role in many fields of mutual life, such as industry, banking and e-commerce etc. Due to the improvement …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Block Cipher Nth Iteration Information Containment
Abstract: AbstractA block cipher is the establishment stone of symmetric-key cryptography. Because of its effortlessness and high performance, usually the machines for giving confidentiality - one of the essential objectives of cryptography. Therefore, the security of block cipher is of basic significance in the whole framework of cryptography, and in this manner, it will be investigated and assessed. This practice is called block cipher cryptanalysis. Our hypothesis deals with the statement, …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 56–61 Read article
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IoT Based Battery Temperature and Health Monitoring System Using Electric Vehicle Like Mobile Robots
Abstract: Abstract: Paper presents a battery health monitoring system based on internet of things (IoT) model using ORP (Orchestration of Robotic Platform) platform. The proposed system periodically monitors the battery’s temperature and terminal voltage. The State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH) is estimated using modified extended-coulomb-counting method. A local robotic-server is designed for collecting, storing and analyzing the data. The robotic-server sends alerts messages to Robotic Electric Vehicle …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–13 Read article