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1935 articles for “CA” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Polymer-Based Chemistry of Carbohydrate-Derived Fulvic Acid and Its Comparative Effect with Chelating Agents on Root Dentin Microhardness
Abstract: The interaction between the polymer science and the endodontic biomaterials field has increased recently while considering the search for chelating agents. CHD-FA (Carbohydrate-Derived Fulvic Acid), a naturally occurring low-molecular-weight polymeric organic acid, has potential chelating and antimicrobial and antioxidant activities. This investigation examines the polymeric chemistry of CHD-FA and compares the effect of CHD-FA with other chelating agents, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and citric acid, on root dentin microhardness. A total …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1051–1061 Read article
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Solid Acid Catalysts for the Selective Conversion of Biomass to Levulinic Acid
Abstract: Levulinic acid (LA) has emerged as a versatile platform chemical with significant potential for producing renewable fuels like gamma-valerolactone (GVL), biodegradable polymers, and fine chemicals from biomass (both terrestrial and marine which ae rich in carbohydrate). The selective conversion of biomass-derived carbohydrates to LA requires efficient catalytic systems that can overcome the recalcitrance of the biomass, namely the stiff-necked structural integrity of cellulose and the kind of strong interactions between …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Inhibition of PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway by Vitis Vinifera Phytocompounds: A Promising Strategy for Supressing Colorectal Cancer Growth and Metastasis
Abstract: Objectives: Colorectal cancer was not typically identified a few decades ago. Today, with almost 900 000 fatalities each year, it is the fourth most dangerous cancer in the world. Colorectal cancer is responsible for about 10% of all cancer diagnoses annually and cancer-related deaths worldwide. It is the second most common type of cancer in women and the third most common type in men. Incidence and death are roughly 25% …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 64–75 Read article
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A Study on the Incidence and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis
Abstract: Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is a major complication for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on Hemodialysis (HD), with the mortality rate from CVD being nearly 20 times higher than in the general population. As Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) advances, patients accumulate both traditional and kidney-specific cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and uremic toxins. These factors contribute significantly to the increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 56–66 Read article
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Comparative Efficacy of Hybrid Capture 2 and Real-Time PCR in Detecting High-Risk HPV Genotypes for Cervical Cancer Screening
Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is a leading cause of cervical cancer, making early detection critical for effective prevention and treatment. Among the diagnostic methods available, Hybrid Capture 2 (HC2) and Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) are widely used for detecting high-risk HPV genotypes, particularly HPV 16 and 18, which account for the majority of cervical cancer cases. This review aims to compare the efficacy of HC2 and Real-Time PCR in …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Carbon Capture Technologies: Innovations, Challenges, and Environmental Implication
Abstract: This review work provides a comprehensive overview of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, their status, and future directions. It examines various capture methods, including pre-combustion, post-combustion, oxyfuel combustion, and direct air capture, as well as emerging and hybrid technologies such as metal-organic frameworks, ionic liquids, and microencapsulation. The study discusses the limits of current technologies and attempts to point out innovations needed to ameliorate these challenges. It also explores …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–18 Read article
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The Effectiveness of Personal Carbon Trading for Sustainable Urban Development in Developing Nations: An Overview
Abstract: In recent decades, humankind has evolved much more rapidly than the ages. This evolution resulted in tremendous technological advancement and massive planetary degeneration. Enormous greenhouse gas emissions have resulted from the quick increase in energy and fossil fuel consumption patterns brought on by technological breakthroughs. Eventually, the scenario contributed to rising per capita carbon emissions manifolds, especially in highly populated cities. Reduced per capita carbon footprints are the goal of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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A Carbon Assessment Framework for the Estimation of Carbon Footprint by the Usage of Liquified Petroleum Gas
Abstract: Various higher educational universities around the globe have tried to compensate for their carbon footprints, and awareness of ecology and environmental responsibility have increased. The primary motive of this work is to provide a recent study about the carbon emission accounting of carbon emission in higher education and enhance the mitigation techniques. Carbon footprint can be measured by using various methodologies like input-output analysis, hybrid models, and life cycle assessments …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Futuristics of Renewable and Non-renewable Resources in Electricity Demand for Carbon-free Transportation with Electric Vehicles
Abstract: Greenhouse gases significantly impact the global environment, with carbon being the most substantial contributor. Transport accounts for nearly 22% of total global carbon emissions, prompting the urgent need for sustainable alternatives. Electric Vehicles (EVs) present a promising solution for mitigating transportation-related emissions. This study explores the transition from fossil-fuel-based transportation to EVs, examining ownership costs, global power demand, renewable energy integration, and trends in EV manufacturing and sales. A comparative …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1408–1425 Read article
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Development of a Durable Superhydrophobic EP/PDMS Coating Reinforced with Micro-CaCO₃ and Nano-ZnO for Enhanced Corrosion Protection and Multifunctional Performance on Carbon Steel
Abstract: Balancing exceptional multifunctional performance with mechanical robustness in micro-nano composite films remains a significant challenge for practical applications. In this work, a superhydrophobic coating reinforced with micro-CaCO₃ and nano-ZnO particles was fabricated through a versatile single-step brushing method. The optimized EP/PDMS@micro-CaCO₃/nano-ZnO coating achieved a water contact angle (WCA) of 173.54° ± 2.53° and a sliding angle (SA) of 1.50° ± 1.12°. Owing to its carefully engineered micro-nano hierarchical structure, the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 216–238 Read article
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Dystocia in Dairy Cattle: Causes, Consequences, and Preventive Measures for Improved Reproductive Health and Productivity
Abstract: Dystocia, or calving difficulty, is a significant reproductive challenge in dairy cattle, with far-reaching impacts on animal health, productivity, and farm economics. This review paper comprehensively explores the primary causes, consequences, and effective preventive measures associated with dystocia in dairy cows. Dystocia arises from a complex interplay of genetic, physiological, environmental, and management-related factors, including breed predisposition, maternal and fetal size, pelvic structure, and gestational nutrition. The consequences of dystocia …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Cannabinoids as Nutritional Supplements: Exploring The Potential Health Benefits and Regulatory Landscape
Abstract: Cannabinoids, the bioactive compounds derived from the Cannabis sativa plant, have garnered increasing interest for their potential role as nutritional supplements. This abstract provides a succinct overview of cannabinoids as nutritional supplements. This review delves into the multifaceted aspects of cannabinoids, particularly their interaction with the endocannabinoid system (ECS) and their potential health benefits. The exploration begins by elucidating the intricate relationship between cannabinoids and the ECS, a vital regulatory …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 48–53 Read article
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Computational Analysis of Tinospora Cordifolia Phytochemicals as Potential Inhibitors of BRCA1-BRCT Domain Interaction in Breast Cancer
Abstract: Breast cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, accounting for a significant proportion of mortality rates among women. Despite current therapeutic approaches, the disease remains characterized by molecular heterogeneity, making it challenging to develop effective treatments. This study explores the potential of Tinospora cordifolia, a medicinal plant, in breast cancer therapy. Guduchi, scientifically known as Tinospora cordifolia, boasts a centuries-long history of use in traditional medicine, with a …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 27–37 Read article
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Role of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care Decision Making: Balancing Innovation and Caution
Abstract: Healthcare is undergoing a transformation powered by artificial intelligence, which improves monitoring, diagnosis, and treatment capabilities. Among Artificial Intelligence (AI's) shortcomings is the dearth of an emotional relationship between individuals and medical personnel. Robotic surgery procedures pose the possibility of malfunctioning machinery and mistaken assumptions. So, the present systematic review focused on exploring the boon and bane of the role of AI in predicting various abnormalities in advance to improve …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 24–35 Read article
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Carbon Capture Using Polymer Based Membranes - A Green Solution to Climate Change
Abstract: Growing concerns over greenhouse gas emissions have intensified the search for efficient and eco-friendly carbon capture technologies. This study explores the potential of innovative polymer-based membranes as a sustainable approach to controlling CO2 emissions. The paper outlines the fundamental mechanisms of gas transport in membranes, reviews recent advancements in polymer material design, and examines various membrane configurations suited for industrial applications. Special attention is given to newly developed high-performance polymers …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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A Review: Carissa Carendas Leaves: Phytochemical Constituents, Traditional Use, and Pharmacological Properties
Abstract: Carissa carendas called Karanda are used in many traditional systems Unani, Ayurveda, homeopathic systems. Traditionally various herbal drugs used in curing many diseases are used singly or in a combination of another herbal drugs. Carissa carendas is all part of plant-like fruit, root, leaves all parts is used to treat many diseases traditionally. Various herbal drugs individually or in combination have been recommended for the treatment of different diseases. The …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany Read article
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Applications of Carbon Dioxide Emissions Calculations in the Operation of Public Passenger Transport Systems
Abstract: This paper aims to analyze emissions from public passenger transport systems, metros and buses, compared with private cars, establishing calculating these emissions. The calculations were applied in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The results obtained indicate that the electric trains of the system had an average emission of 4.5 g of carbon dioxide (CO2) per passenger-kilometer, a result 10 times lower than the emission of buses, which in …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Evaluation of Chemical Constituents of Terminalia Arjuna Bark: As a Cardio-Protective Agent
Abstract: In the past, the primary source of medicinal agents was herbal remedies. One such medicinal plant that is well known for its many therapeutic benefits, particularly its cardiovascular effects, is Terminalia arjuna (TA). The therapeutic effects of these substances are due to a wide range of natural chemical compounds, such as flavonoids, polyphenols, triterpenoids, tannins, glycosides, minerals, proteins, and others. These compounds work together to provide the health benefits associated …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Breast Cancer and Enhancement through Multimedia Instruction
Abstract: The health belief model served as the foundation for the study to determine the factors that most affect women's decisions to receive a breast cancer screening that examined how study participants changed after receiving a multimedia health education intervention. After that, we could create a plan to advance women's rights for the upcoming breast cancer mammograms. Following the multimedia health education intervention, the experimental group demonstrated significantly higher scores in …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 35–39 Read article
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Enhanced Mechanical and Tribological Performance of Magnesium–Boron Carbide Composites Fabricated via Stir Casting for Lightweight Structural Applications
Abstract: This study investigates the fabrication and evaluation of properties of magnesium (Mg) matrix composites reinforced with boron carbide (B₄C) for lightweight structural applications. Stir casting was employed to incorporate B₄C particles at varying weight fractions (0%, 3%, 6%, and 9%) into the magnesium matrix. The influence of B₄C on density, porosity, hardness, tensile strength, and wear resistance was systematically examined. Theoretical density increased from 1.74 g/cm³ (pure Mg) to 1.88 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 29–39 Read article