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112 articles for “AI accountability”
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Needle Choice in Spinal Anaesthesia: Is the 25-Gauge Whitacre Superior to the Quincke in Reducing Post-Dural Puncture Headache
Abstract: The process known as endotracheal intubation involves inserting a synthetic tube into the trachea and inflating the former's cuff to create an airtight seal. Of all the specialised masks in the LMA family, the PLMA is the most intricate. The cuff, the airway tube, the drain (gastric access) tube, and the inflation line with pilot balloon are its four primary components. This drain tube aids in identifying mask malposition and …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Design of an Integrated Health Monitoring System on an IoT-Based Framework
Abstract: With the advent of industrialization, health ailments have become a major cause of concern owing to an inactive and fast lifestyle, polluted environments, and detrimental eating habits. However, IoT has become a boon for the health sector and humanity on account of its countless benefits, rendering improved quality of service and patient-centric care. An Integrated Health Monitoring System (IHMS) is presented in this paper. This new IoT-based framework integrates wearable …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Design and Structural Evaluation of a Dual-Axle Trailer Frame with a Focus on Increasing Strength While Aiming to Reduce Overall Weight
Abstract: The primary objective of this project is to evaluate various cross-sections and materials for the structural frame. The frame includes elongated side components and a central longitudinal member, which is connected to several cross-supports. The design focuses on optimizing both the cross-support layout and the choice of materials, incorporating composites to enhance performance. Load conditions are also altered to achieve improved efficiency. Static simulations are performed using ANSYS, while CATIA …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Structural Analysis of Heavy Vehicle Chassis Using Various Geometries and Materials
Abstract: The present research investigates the significance of the automobile chassis as a crucial section of a vehicle that provides a framework for the body and other parts to rest on. It highlights the need for the chassis to have sufficient bending stiffness for the best handling qualities, as well as enough rigidity to withstand shocks, twists, vibrations, and other loads. The draft and designing model for all the sections (I, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 9–33 Read article
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CHROMAWEAR: An AI Assisted Personalized Fashion Design Recommender System for Diverse Skin Tones to Enhance Fashion Choices
Abstract: In the age of fashion, we receive the same question every day: What should I wear today to look nice? The fashion industry is always changing, welcoming inclusivity and diversity. Still, despite the advancements, there are difficulties meeting people's varied needs, especially with regard to skin tone. This research work presents a personalized fashion design recommender system with artificial intelligence support to improve the fashion choices of people with different …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 49–58 Read article
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Study of High-rise Building with Varying Imposed Loads Condition for Lateral Load Excitation
Abstract: The demand for land has risen, causing scarcity and leading to a significant increase in the construction of tall residential and commercial buildings. With limited land and a growing population, expanding horizontally is not feasible, making multistory buildings the solution. Urbanization has led to the construction of numerous high-rise structures, emphasizing the need for a thorough understanding and analysis of these structures. The present study aims to determine the critical …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 92–106 Read article
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Wind and Earthquake Mitigation: The Impact of Dampers on Tall Structures
Abstract: This paper provides an in-depth examination of the effects of both earthquake and wind loading on high-rise buildings situated across various terrain categories and seismic zones. The research underscores the critical importance of accounting for lateral loads in the design of reinforced concrete structures, as this consideration is essential for maintaining structural stability and ensuring the safety of occupants. The study focuses on identifying the critical design loads for multistory …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 75–83 Read article
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Phytopharmacognostical Study and Development & Assessment of Topical Herbal Ointment from Leaves of Calotropis gigantea
Abstract: Joint pain is a common problem that affects people all over the world and calls for efficient treatment solutions. The present study investigated the creation of a topical formulation for the treatment of joint pain that uses an extract from the leaves of Calotropis gigantea. C. gigantea is sometimes referred to as huge milk weed and aak leaves. It is a member of the Apocynaceae family. This versatile plant has …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 114–120 Read article
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A Study on Pedagogy of Practical Subject in Commerce Stream and Technical Implementation into Professional Life in Gujarat District
Abstract: As per the primary theme of our multidisciplinary conference i.e., “Emerging Trends in Sustainable Developments,” first of all, we have to focus on the education system. By providing effective education, students can develop their “insights for tomorrow.” We have a monotonous pedagogy in schools and colleges where teachers are used to teaching with chalk and board, while students have to sit on the bench and learn with the help of …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 96–101 Read article
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An Immunohistochemical Study to Assess the Role of Myofibroblasts in Diagnosing and Predicting the Outcome of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Abstract: Background: Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) accounts for approximately 94% of all oral malignancies, hence establishing oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) as one of the top 10 most prevalent malignant tumors. Cells with several functions, such as macrophages and myofibroblasts, play a vital role in the biological behavior of tumors. This study aimed to assess and evaluate the prevalence of myofibroblasts (MF) and macrophages in SCCs occurring in the oral region. …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Optimizing RFID-Based Toll Gate System: A Novel Approach to Reducing Latency and Enhancing Traffic Flow
Abstract: This study presents a novel approach aimed at boosting the efficiency of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) based toll gate systems. Traditional RFID-based toll gates function by reading the RFID data from the vehicle, fetching the corresponding user information from a centralized server, and subsequently deducting the toll amount from the user’s account. This process, while effective, inherently introduces a latency period. This latency, particularly during peak hours, can result in …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Path Lab-AI: An Autonomous Framework for Error-Free Histopathology Slide Interpretation
Abstract: Path Lab-AI represents a fully autonomous platform for the analysis of histopathology slides with circumscribed structures, designed to obtain highly accurate results using diagnostic methods and avoiding the usual limitations of standard microscopy-based pathology. Leveraging recent deep learning and whole slide image (WSI) analysis innovations, our system takes advantage of automated WSI ingestion along with pre-processing steps to account for staining variability, remove artifacts, and localize tissue from background. Such …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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Ethical Challenges in Natural Language Processing: A Comparative Study of Solutions Across Multiple Domains
Abstract: This comparative analysis investigates the ethical challenges associated with natural language processing (NLP) by reviewing and synthesizing insights from ten influential and widely cited publications in the field. As NLP technologies are increasingly integrated into domains such as healthcare, finance, education, and governance, ethical concerns related to algorithmic bias, data privacy, fairness, accountability, and system transparency have become more prominent. This paper systematically examines how different researchers conceptualize and address …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Literature of Green Architecture
Abstract: The term green architecture implies the use of environmental principles as the basis when designing buildings. In this perspective, the architecture of the future aims at synthesizing nature, technology, science, and even the imagination in the construction industry. The following paper explores green architecture on a generalized basis, which discusses its basic features, practices and the repercussions of green design on environmental sustainability. A key component of eco-architecture is to …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Time Series Methods in Meteorology: A Review of Predictive Models and Applications
Abstract: The accurate prediction of time series data holds substantial significance in various fields, enabling informed decision-making and resource optimization. In this study, temperature variations over time are predicted using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. Reliable temperature projections are more important now than ever because of climate change and its effects. For time series prediction problems, the ARIMA model—which is well-known for its ability to capture temporal dependencies in …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 35–46 Read article
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Thermodynamic Optimization and Exergy-Based Performance Analysis of Hybrid Thermal Management Systems for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The transition toward sustainable transportation has brought electric vehicles (EVs) to the forefront of modern engineering innovation. Despite their environmental benefits and improved energy efficiency, EVs face major thermal challenges that affect performance, safety, and durability. Efficient thermal management of batteries, power electronics, and electric drive systems is vital to ensure reliability under diverse operating conditions. This study presents a detailed thermodynamic optimization and exergy-based performance analysis of hybrid thermal …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Innovative Secure Public Ration Distribution Using Machine Learning
Abstract: The proposed system aids in controlling malpractices that are present in ration shops by replacing manual work with automatic systems based on machine learning. The ration distribution system is automated by using machine learning algorithms. Once the consumer is validated by password, the system will provide the customer information like how many people’s rations are permitted to their account, how many rations will be provided, and on which day the …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 25–30 Read article
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Suraksha Sathi: An Innovative SOS Application for Personal Safety
Abstract: Even in this increasingly connected age, personal safety is still of utmost importance. A smartphone software called Suraksha Sathi makes use of cutting-edge technology to improve user safety. Its SOS function uses geolocation to determine the precise location of users, facilitating prompt replies from people and emergency agencies. It is built using flutter and dart and includes REST APIs for data sharing, location services APIs, and Google Maps. The development …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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Seismic-Resilient Structural Systems: Geotechnical Engineering
Abstract: Earthquakes represent one of the most destructive natural hazards, capable of causing severe structural damage, loss of life, and substantial economic disruption. Seismic waves propagating through the ground can induce excessive forces and deformations in buildings, often leading to partial or complete collapse. Statistical records indicate that thousands of earthquakes occur globally each year, including several major events that result in significant damage. Past earthquake disasters have repeatedly demonstrated that …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 55–63 Read article
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Realtime Life Cycle Assessment, Synthesizing Life Cycle Inventory with Business Process Management, Sustainable Growth in the Fourth Industrial Revolution
Abstract: A prevalent methodology for evaluating the ecological impacts of processes and products throughout their entire life cycle is known as Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). This approach involves scrutinizing each phase, encompassing the extraction of raw materials, manufacturing, utilization, and disposal. Nevertheless, conventional LCA methods often fail to account for the dynamic nature of industrial processes and are deficient in real-time data. The Life Cycle Inventory (LCI), a pivotal component of …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article