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Journal of Geotechnical Engineering Original Research

Seismic-Resilient Structural Systems: Geotechnical Engineering

  1. Yamini N. Deshvena Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Shivaji Institute of Engineering Studies, Parbhani
  2. Pathan Shahanawaj Khan Siraj Khan Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Shivaji Institute of Engineering Studies, Parbhani
  3. Shaikh Faijan Shaikh Jahir Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Shivji Institute of Engineering & Management Studies, Parbhani
  4. Shaikh Shahzaim Shaikh Nisar Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Shivji Institute of Engineering & Management Studies, Parbhani
  5. Syed Shoeb Ali Syed Iqbal Ali Department of Civil Engineering, Shri Shivji Institute of Engineering & Management Studies, Parbhani

Abstract

Earthquakes represent one of the most destructive natural hazards, capable of causing severe structural damage, loss of life, and substantial economic disruption. Seismic waves propagating through the ground can induce excessive forces and deformations in buildings, often leading to partial or complete collapse. Statistical records indicate that thousands of earthquakes occur globally each year, including several major events that result in significant damage. Past earthquake disasters have repeatedly demonstrated that structural failure, particularly of inadequately designed buildings, is the primary cause of casualties, thereby emphasizing the necessity for earthquake-resistant construction practices. Although it is not feasible to design structures that are entirely immune to seismic damage, earthquake-resistant design focuses on enhancing structural performance and ensuring life safety under expected seismic demands. Current building codes require structures to be designed to withstand the maximum credible earthquake with a reasonable probability of occurrence at a given site. Modern earthquake engineering has evolved through the integration of experimental investigations, numerical simulations, and observations from historical seismic events to achieve reliable and efficient seismic performance. This paper discusses various techniques and design strategies aimed at improving the seismic resistance of structures. Earthquake-resistant structural design has emerged as a multidisciplinary field, incorporating advancements in probabilistic seismic analysis, performance-based design methodologies, innovative structural systems and energy-dissipation devices, and the use of non-conventional materials. Furthermore, recent developments in advanced analytical tools enable more accurate prediction of structural response by accounting for material nonlinearity, strength and stiffness degradation under cyclic loading, geometric effects, and, critically, soil–structure interaction. These advancements collectively contribute to the development of safer and more resilient structures in seismically active regions.

Keywords

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