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879 articles for “Design Optimization”
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Mood Mate: A Solid-State Edge-AI System for Real-Time Facial Emotion Recognition
Abstract: Recent progress in solid-state electronics and embedded vision systems has enabled real-time emotion-aware applications at the edge. This paper presents MoodMate, a solid-state edge-AI framework for real-time facial emotion recognition using camera-based sensing and embedded processing. The proposed system integrates a solid-state image sensor with an AI- driven emotion classification pipeline optimized for low-latency and resource-constrained environments. Intelligent, emotion-aware apps can now be deployed right at the network edge thanks …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Nanostructure-Induced Thermoelectric Enhancement in Bi₂Te₃ Nanorods Design, Analysis, and Performance Evaluation
Abstract: Thermoelectric materials capable of efficient energy conversion near room temperature are critical for waste heat recovery applications. In this work, solution-grown Bi₂Te₃ nanorods were synthesized via a trioctylphosphine-assisted thermal decomposition route, and the influence of surfactant-induced nanostructuring on their thermoelectric properties was systematically investigated. Structural analysis using X-ray diffraction and Rietveld refinement confirmed the formation of rhombohedral Bi₂Te₃ with the emergence of Bi₂Te₃–BiTe nanocomposites at higher surfactant concentrations. Electron microscopy …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–44 Read article
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Green Technology Incubator for Sustainable Manufacturing Solutions
Abstract: The transition to a sustainable, low-carbon economy requires innovative approaches to industrial processes, particularly in the manufacturing sector, which is one of the largest contributors to global environmental degradation. This project proposes the creation of a Green Technology Incubator designed to accelerate the development of sustainable manufacturing solutions by nurturing startups and entrepreneurs focused on green technologies. The incubator's focus will be on promoting circular economy practices, energy-efficient manufacturing processes, …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Perfluorinated Composites for Optical Fiber Development for Optical Communications
Abstract: Free Space Optical (FSO) communication is a new generation of high-speed technology that utilizes light as the carrier to transfer information through free space, e.g., air, outer space, and vacuum. In comparison with traditional systems of communication, FSO offers a wonderful bandwidth advantage with less cost and ease of installation. This study compares the performance of two other FSO systems using advanced polymer composites such as Perfluorinated polymers in designing …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 661–674 Read article
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Convolutional Neural Network Based Ripeness Detection of Fruits
Abstract: The accurate and efficient assessment of fruit ripeness plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of fruits and optimizing supply chain management. This paper presents a novel approach for the automated detection of apple and banana ripeness using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The suggested method supports the capability of CNNs to learn hierarchical features from images, variations in color and shape associated with different ripeness stages. The online dataset …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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A Review: Advancements and Applications of Investment Casting Technology in Aerospace Industries
Abstract: A conventional method for producing intricate and superior metal components is investment casting. It utilizes a wax pattern, a refractory shell, and molten metal to create a near-net-shape product. This method has been around for more than 5,000 years and is still relevant in various industries today, especially in aerospace. Investment casting, also known as lost-wax casting, is essential to the aerospace industry's ability to produce complex, high-performance parts. The …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 61–66 Read article
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Parametric Study of Laser Drilling Process Using Multi Variable Regression Analysis
Abstract: The laser drilling process is an advanced manufacturing technique extensively employed for intricate and high-value components in aerospace, automotive, and electronics industries. Laser drilling technology offers opportunities to meet the contemporary demands of industries using a broad spectrum of engineering materials. However, this process encounters several engineering challenges such as thermal damage, dimensional inaccuracies, and the formation of a recast layer in the drilled components. This study focuses on examining …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1000–1015 Read article
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Monoclonal antibodies in targeted cancer therapy advances, resistance mechanisms, and next-gen formats (Bispesifics, ADCs)
Abstract: Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related morbidity and death worldwide, which emphasizes the need for more effective and focused treatment strategies. antibody-mediated drug delivery techniques. Specifically, antibody–drug conjugates (ADCs) have emerged as a potential approach that combines the specificity of monoclonal antibodies with the potent cytotoxicity of anticancer drugs. By selectively targeting tumor-associated antigens, ADCs enhance drug accumulation within cancer cells while minimizing systemic toxicity associated …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Design and Performance Analysis of Sustainable Hybrid Composites for Impact Absorption and Lightweight Applications.
Abstract: This study explores the mechanical and structural properties of a novel hybrid composite composed of recycled tyre rubber, ceramics, and wood. The investigation focuses on key parameters, including energy absorption, compressive and tensile strength, and density, to evaluate the composite's suitability for diverse applications. The impact energy absorption test revealed that Sample A, comprising 50% rubber, 25% ceramic, and 25% wood, exhibited the highest energy absorption capability, with an average …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 95–104 Read article
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QSAR Modeling of a Novel Series of Methoxylated Chalcones as Antioxidant Agents Against Gram-Positive Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus
Abstract: Background: Chalcones are aromatic ketones belonging to the flavonoid family. They are plant-based compounds and are widely found in nature. For centuries, these bioactive molecules have been utilized in various traditional medicines for the treatment of several ailments. Chalcones have antibacterial, antiviral, antimalarial, antifungal, antioxidant, and antileishmanial properties. They are also used to treat inflammation and cancer. Chalcones act as angiogenesis inhibitors, an important factor in cancer progression and metastasis. …
Published in International Journal of Biochemistry and Biomolecule Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Next-Generation Biodegradable Polymer Composites: Enhancing Mechanical and Thermal Performance through Green Reinforcements
Abstract: Next-generation biodegradable polymer composites, combining compostable matrices such as polylactic acid (PLA), polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) and starch-based polymers with green reinforcements (e.g., nanocellulose, lignin, agricultural residues and other bio-fillers), offer a pragmatic route to reconcile high performance with end-of-life sustainability. This paper examines recent advances in the design, processing and interfacial engineering of such composites to enhance mechanical stiffness, strength, toughness and thermal stability while preserving—or intentionally controlling—biodegradation pathways. Emphasis is …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1780–1794 Read article
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A Study on the Use of AI and Sensors in Aerospace
Abstract: The synergistic combination of modern sensors including artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly changed the aeronautics industry's ongoing quest for increased safety, efficiency, and autonomy. The examination of the critical role these technologies play throughout the whole aerospace lifecycle from design and production to flight operations and maintenance is examined in this research. The eyes and ears of contemporary aircraft, sensors give an unparalleled amount and quality of real-time data about …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Polymer-Coated Composite Granules of Clarithromycin: Design, Characterization, and Functional Evaluation for Taste Masking and Antibacterial Performance
Abstract: Background: Masking the unpleasant taste of clarithromycin is essential to improve patient adherence, especially among pediatric and elderly groups. However, enhancing palatability while maintaining its antibacterial effectiveness remains a significant formulation challenge. This study focused on developing polymer-coated clarithromycin granules (B1–B10) using novel non-sugar-based polymers and assessing their antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus Methods: Clarithromycin granules were produced using a fluidized bed coating technique with non-saccharide polymers, specifically Eudragit E-100 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1042–1050 Read article
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Examining the Role of Synthetic Biology in Cellular Restoration Mechanisms
Abstract: Synthetic biology has emerged as a transformative field with the potential to revolutionize cellular repair mechanisms, offering innovative solutions to repair damaged DNA, stabilize proteins, regenerate tissues, and treat a wide range of diseases. By combining principles from genetic engineering, biotechnology, and computational biology, synthetic biology enables the design of cellular systems capable of performing functions that repair cellular damage and restore normal cellular processes. This article explores the application …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Iron Oxide/Chitosan Nanocomposite: Properties and Design for AI Enhanced Immunotherapy and Regenerative Medicine
Abstract: Biopolymers are valuable complex materials. They attract attentions of many scientists, engineers, and medical professionals’ due to their distinguished properties for various applications. In this research, emphasis is given to Fe3O4/Chitosan nanocomposite which has desirable biophysical properties compared to pure Chitosan nanoparticles. Following the green synthesis procedures and characterization methods including thermo gravimetric analysis, AI assisted biomedical application of; Fe3O4/Chitosan nanocomposite is presented. The effect of alkali typically, KOH, in …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–32 Read article
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Ligand Based Drug Virtual Screening in Computer Aided Drug Design: A Review
Abstract: Computer-Aided Drug Design (CADD) has revolutionized the drug discovery process by providing efficient and cost-effective methods for identifying potential drug candidates. Within CADD, ligandbased virtual screening techniques play a pivotal role in the early stages of drug discovery. This review provides a comprehensive overview of ligand-based drug virtual screening, focusing on its principles, applications, challenges, and future directions. Fundamentals of ligand-based virtual screening, including pharmacophore-based methods, similarity searching, and machine …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Agronomic Performance, Harvest Dynamics, and Oil Yield of Lemongrass Varieties in a Semi‐Arid Ecosystem: Effects of NPK Regime and Harvest Timing
Abstract: This study investigated the agronomic performance, biomass production, and essential oil yield of three lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) varieties (CKP-25, Krishna & Pragati) under varying NPK fertilization regimes and harvest timings in a semi-arid ecosystem. A split-plot factorial design with four nutrient levels (Control, 50%, 100%, and 150% of the recommended NPK dose) and two harvest stages (90 and 180 days after planting, DAP) was implemented. Results revealed that both NPK …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–21 Read article
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Smart Parking Solutions: Optimizing Urban Mobility Through Real-Time Apps
Abstract: The changing nature of urban transport has made the city more complicated, with a spiking number of vehicles and a lack of parking facilities. Smart Parking Solutions provide innovative solutions to solve this problem by using real-time information, mobile apps and IoT. The present study presents the aspect of integrating smart parking systems into the urban transportation systems and the role of real-time apps in maximizing parking efficiencies in relation …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–61 Read article
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Investigations On Use of Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene): Poly (Styrene Sulfonic Acid) (PEDOT: PSS) Conductive Polymers for Design of Improved EEG Based Brain Computer Interface for Seizure Control and Analysis
Abstract: This research explores the application of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS) conductive polymers in the design of an enhanced Electroencephalography (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) for seizure control and analysis. PEDOT: PSS, known for its high conductivity, flexibility, and biocompatibility, is employed to improve the efficiency and sensitivity of EEG electrodes, addressing challenges such as signal noise, skin-electrode impedance, and user comfort. The study evaluates the material’s properties, including its electrical conductivity, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 223–241 Read article
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NPSB Fertilizer Effect on Yield of Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) At Wolaita Zone Sodo Zuria Woreda, South Ethiopia
Abstract: Wheat (Triticum aestivum) is one of most important cereal crop in Ethiopia. The major obstacle for farmer to produce wheat in Ethiopia was low soil fertility status and nutrient imbalance. The experiment was conduct during 2019 and 2020 ‘meher’ cropping season at Kokate substation of Areka agricultural research center at sodo zuria woreda wolaita zone south Ethiopia with objectives of evaluating the effect of NPSB fertilizers rate on yield and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 46–52 Read article